Combating COVID-19 pandemic in India: Demystifying the concept of herd immunity

The concept of Herd immunity is a key factor for epidemic control. According to it only a proportion of entire population needs to be immune either via natural infection or vaccination. The idea of herd immunity via natural infection rather than vaccination is a bit controversial, as it is not clear...

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Main Authors: Neha Sharma, Shaili Vyas, Archisman Mohapatra, Rakhee Khanduri, Pritam Roy, Raman Kumar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2021-01-01
Series:Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.jfmpc.com/article.asp?issn=2249-4863;year=2021;volume=10;issue=4;spage=1515;epage=1519;aulast=Sharma
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author Neha Sharma
Shaili Vyas
Archisman Mohapatra
Rakhee Khanduri
Pritam Roy
Raman Kumar
author_facet Neha Sharma
Shaili Vyas
Archisman Mohapatra
Rakhee Khanduri
Pritam Roy
Raman Kumar
author_sort Neha Sharma
collection DOAJ
description The concept of Herd immunity is a key factor for epidemic control. According to it only a proportion of entire population needs to be immune either via natural infection or vaccination. The idea of herd immunity via natural infection rather than vaccination is a bit controversial, as it is not clear how long will the antibodies last, and whether re-infection or re-activation of the virus can occur after the antibodies starts weaning from the body. It has been suggested that coronavirus will likely become similar to a seasonal flu once the herd immunity is attained. Till then, it will continue causing outbreaks year-round and there could be multiple waves of virus transmission before achieving herd immunity. Therefore, the public needs to learn to live with it, and continue practising the best prevention measures, including wearing of masks, physical distancing, hand hygiene, and avoidance of gathering.
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spelling doaj.art-98576ba6a03c4e939aea7b6707214f022022-12-21T21:58:38ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsJournal of Family Medicine and Primary Care2249-48632021-01-011041515151910.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_1971_20Combating COVID-19 pandemic in India: Demystifying the concept of herd immunityNeha SharmaShaili VyasArchisman MohapatraRakhee KhanduriPritam RoyRaman KumarThe concept of Herd immunity is a key factor for epidemic control. According to it only a proportion of entire population needs to be immune either via natural infection or vaccination. The idea of herd immunity via natural infection rather than vaccination is a bit controversial, as it is not clear how long will the antibodies last, and whether re-infection or re-activation of the virus can occur after the antibodies starts weaning from the body. It has been suggested that coronavirus will likely become similar to a seasonal flu once the herd immunity is attained. Till then, it will continue causing outbreaks year-round and there could be multiple waves of virus transmission before achieving herd immunity. Therefore, the public needs to learn to live with it, and continue practising the best prevention measures, including wearing of masks, physical distancing, hand hygiene, and avoidance of gathering.http://www.jfmpc.com/article.asp?issn=2249-4863;year=2021;volume=10;issue=4;spage=1515;epage=1519;aulast=Sharmacoronaviruscovid-19 modelsherd immunitysocial distancing
spellingShingle Neha Sharma
Shaili Vyas
Archisman Mohapatra
Rakhee Khanduri
Pritam Roy
Raman Kumar
Combating COVID-19 pandemic in India: Demystifying the concept of herd immunity
Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care
coronavirus
covid-19 models
herd immunity
social distancing
title Combating COVID-19 pandemic in India: Demystifying the concept of herd immunity
title_full Combating COVID-19 pandemic in India: Demystifying the concept of herd immunity
title_fullStr Combating COVID-19 pandemic in India: Demystifying the concept of herd immunity
title_full_unstemmed Combating COVID-19 pandemic in India: Demystifying the concept of herd immunity
title_short Combating COVID-19 pandemic in India: Demystifying the concept of herd immunity
title_sort combating covid 19 pandemic in india demystifying the concept of herd immunity
topic coronavirus
covid-19 models
herd immunity
social distancing
url http://www.jfmpc.com/article.asp?issn=2249-4863;year=2021;volume=10;issue=4;spage=1515;epage=1519;aulast=Sharma
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