Convection regime between canopy and air in a greenhouse

The use of covering materials in protected environments modifies the air movement close to the crop canopy compared to external environment, which changes the heat and mass transfer between canopy and air. Several researches have been made in greenhouses to estimate mass and heat flux using dimensio...

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Main Authors: Roberto Terumi Atarassi, Marcos Vinicius Folegatti, René Porfírio Camponez do Brasil
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidade de São Paulo 2006-02-01
Series:Scientia Agricola
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162006000100012&tlng=en
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author Roberto Terumi Atarassi
Marcos Vinicius Folegatti
René Porfírio Camponez do Brasil
author_facet Roberto Terumi Atarassi
Marcos Vinicius Folegatti
René Porfírio Camponez do Brasil
author_sort Roberto Terumi Atarassi
collection DOAJ
description The use of covering materials in protected environments modifies the air movement close to the crop canopy compared to external environment, which changes the heat and mass transfer between canopy and air. Several researches have been made in greenhouses to estimate mass and heat flux using dimensionless numbers to characterize the type of convection (forced, free or mixed). The knowledge of which one is dominant allows simplifications and specific approaches. The dominant convection regime between canopy and air was determined in a naturally ventilated greenhouse cropped with sweet pepper. Forced convection was predominant, representing more than 70% of the time. During daytime, an increase of mixed convection was observed. It is thus appropriated the use of models that include both forced and mixed convection in the studies of mass and heat exchanges in canopy - air interface.
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spelling doaj.art-985827a2e0d34a81901132747b231af72022-12-22T04:16:25ZengUniversidade de São PauloScientia Agricola1678-992X2006-02-016317781Convection regime between canopy and air in a greenhouseRoberto Terumi Atarassi0Marcos Vinicius Folegatti1René Porfírio Camponez do Brasil2USPUSPUSPThe use of covering materials in protected environments modifies the air movement close to the crop canopy compared to external environment, which changes the heat and mass transfer between canopy and air. Several researches have been made in greenhouses to estimate mass and heat flux using dimensionless numbers to characterize the type of convection (forced, free or mixed). The knowledge of which one is dominant allows simplifications and specific approaches. The dominant convection regime between canopy and air was determined in a naturally ventilated greenhouse cropped with sweet pepper. Forced convection was predominant, representing more than 70% of the time. During daytime, an increase of mixed convection was observed. It is thus appropriated the use of models that include both forced and mixed convection in the studies of mass and heat exchanges in canopy - air interface.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162006000100012&tlng=enheat fluxleafaerodynamic resistance
spellingShingle Roberto Terumi Atarassi
Marcos Vinicius Folegatti
René Porfírio Camponez do Brasil
Convection regime between canopy and air in a greenhouse
Scientia Agricola
heat flux
leaf
aerodynamic resistance
title Convection regime between canopy and air in a greenhouse
title_full Convection regime between canopy and air in a greenhouse
title_fullStr Convection regime between canopy and air in a greenhouse
title_full_unstemmed Convection regime between canopy and air in a greenhouse
title_short Convection regime between canopy and air in a greenhouse
title_sort convection regime between canopy and air in a greenhouse
topic heat flux
leaf
aerodynamic resistance
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162006000100012&tlng=en
work_keys_str_mv AT robertoterumiatarassi convectionregimebetweencanopyandairinagreenhouse
AT marcosviniciusfolegatti convectionregimebetweencanopyandairinagreenhouse
AT reneporfiriocamponezdobrasil convectionregimebetweencanopyandairinagreenhouse