The Use of Pit and Fissure Sealants—A Literature Review

This paper reviews the literature and discusses the latest updates on the use of pit and fissure sealants. It demonstrates the effectiveness of pit and fissure sealants in preventing caries and the management of early carious lesions. It compares the use of different sealant materials and their indi...

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Main Authors: Reem Naaman, Azza A. El-Housseiny, Najlaa Alamoudi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2017-12-01
Series:Dentistry Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6767/5/4/34
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author Reem Naaman
Azza A. El-Housseiny
Najlaa Alamoudi
author_facet Reem Naaman
Azza A. El-Housseiny
Najlaa Alamoudi
author_sort Reem Naaman
collection DOAJ
description This paper reviews the literature and discusses the latest updates on the use of pit and fissure sealants. It demonstrates the effectiveness of pit and fissure sealants in preventing caries and the management of early carious lesions. It compares the use of different sealant materials and their indications. It describes the application technique for sealants. It also reviews the cost-effectiveness of sealants as a preventive strategy. From this review and after the discussion of recently published studies on pit and fissure sealants, it is evident that sealants are effective in caries prevention and in preventing the progression of incipient lesions. It is therefore recommended that pit and fissure sealant be applied to high-caries-risk children for optimum cost-effectiveness. It is a highly sensitive technique that needs optimum isolation, cleaning of the tooth surface, etching, and the application of a thin bonding layer for maximum benefit. Recall and repair, when needed, are important to maximize the effectiveness of such sealant use.
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spelling doaj.art-985df19af9904de8999bf665f0ecfa7f2022-12-22T02:58:48ZengMDPI AGDentistry Journal2304-67672017-12-01543410.3390/dj5040034dj5040034The Use of Pit and Fissure Sealants—A Literature ReviewReem Naaman0Azza A. El-Housseiny1Najlaa Alamoudi2Pediatric Dentistry Department, Faculty of Dentistry, King Abdulaziz University, 21589 Jeddah, Saudi ArabiaPediatric Dentistry Department, Faculty of Dentistry, King Abdulaziz University, 21589 Jeddah, Saudi ArabiaPediatric Dentistry Department, Faculty of Dentistry, King Abdulaziz University, 21589 Jeddah, Saudi ArabiaThis paper reviews the literature and discusses the latest updates on the use of pit and fissure sealants. It demonstrates the effectiveness of pit and fissure sealants in preventing caries and the management of early carious lesions. It compares the use of different sealant materials and their indications. It describes the application technique for sealants. It also reviews the cost-effectiveness of sealants as a preventive strategy. From this review and after the discussion of recently published studies on pit and fissure sealants, it is evident that sealants are effective in caries prevention and in preventing the progression of incipient lesions. It is therefore recommended that pit and fissure sealant be applied to high-caries-risk children for optimum cost-effectiveness. It is a highly sensitive technique that needs optimum isolation, cleaning of the tooth surface, etching, and the application of a thin bonding layer for maximum benefit. Recall and repair, when needed, are important to maximize the effectiveness of such sealant use.https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6767/5/4/34pit and fissure sealantscaries preventionresin-based sealants
spellingShingle Reem Naaman
Azza A. El-Housseiny
Najlaa Alamoudi
The Use of Pit and Fissure Sealants—A Literature Review
Dentistry Journal
pit and fissure sealants
caries prevention
resin-based sealants
title The Use of Pit and Fissure Sealants—A Literature Review
title_full The Use of Pit and Fissure Sealants—A Literature Review
title_fullStr The Use of Pit and Fissure Sealants—A Literature Review
title_full_unstemmed The Use of Pit and Fissure Sealants—A Literature Review
title_short The Use of Pit and Fissure Sealants—A Literature Review
title_sort use of pit and fissure sealants a literature review
topic pit and fissure sealants
caries prevention
resin-based sealants
url https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6767/5/4/34
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