Enhancement of Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of High Nb-TiAl Alloys Prepared Using Laser Additive Manufacturing by Annealing Treatment

The microstructure, phase composition, hardness, and tensile properties of the Ti-48Al-2Cr-5Nb alloy have been systematically investigated using laser additive manufacturing technology. Results indicate that both the as-deposited and annealed microstructures contain both the α<sub>2</sub>...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Jianhui Liang, Zhanqi Liu, Haijiang Wang, Guili Yin, Xiaoou Zhu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-09-01
Series:Metals
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4701/13/9/1562
Description
Summary:The microstructure, phase composition, hardness, and tensile properties of the Ti-48Al-2Cr-5Nb alloy have been systematically investigated using laser additive manufacturing technology. Results indicate that both the as-deposited and annealed microstructures contain both the α<sub>2</sub> (Ti<sub>3</sub>Al) and γ (TiAl) phases. As the annealing temperature increased, the structure changed significantly from a large block structure to a fine equiaxed structure and finally to a large lamellar structure. Nevertheless, the amount and distribution of precipitation of α<sub>2</sub> phase are obviously different, especially during the annealing at 1260 °C, where the fine α<sub>2</sub> phases are evenly distributed on the γ phase matrix. The hardness value of the as-deposited sample is the highest, with a HV value of 484 at the room temperature, while the hardness value of the annealed sample at 1260 °C is the smallest, with a HV value of 344. An annealed sample at 1260 °C exhibits the highest tensile strength and elongation at room temperature, with values of 598 MPa and 2.1%, respectively. These values are increased by 1.15 times and 1.4 times compared to the as-deposited sample (519 MPa, 1.5%).
ISSN:2075-4701