Utilization of denture adhesives and the factors associated with its use: a cross-sectional survey

Abstract Background An increase in the number of elderly edentulous patients likely leads to a greater demand for dentures and denture adhesives. As denture adhesives have both positive and negative features, dentists need to know the types of denture adhesive users to be able to provide instruction...

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Main Authors: Tun Min Bo, Yohei Hama, Norihisa Akiba, Shunsuke Minakuchi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2020-07-01
Series:BMC Oral Health
Subjects:
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12903-020-01177-5
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author Tun Min Bo
Yohei Hama
Norihisa Akiba
Shunsuke Minakuchi
author_facet Tun Min Bo
Yohei Hama
Norihisa Akiba
Shunsuke Minakuchi
author_sort Tun Min Bo
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background An increase in the number of elderly edentulous patients likely leads to a greater demand for dentures and denture adhesives. As denture adhesives have both positive and negative features, dentists need to know the types of denture adhesive users to be able to provide instruction to denture wearers on how to use denture adhesives effectively. This study aims to examine the utilization of denture adhesives and associated factors. Methods Seven closed-ended questionnaires were developed for a web-based survey. After that, Fisher’s exact tests were performed to determine the difference in the denture adhesive usage rate by gender, type of denture, last dental visit, and smoking status. A multivariate-adjusted logistic regression analysis was performed with denture adhesive use or non-use as the dependent variable and the other items as independent variables. Next, Fisher’s exact tests and a multivariate-adjusted logistic regression analysis were performed with the type of denture adhesives as the dependent variable in the same way. Statistical analyses were performed for all denture wearers, complete denture wearers, and partial denture wearers. The level of statistical significance was set at p = 0.05. Results A total of 1470 denture wearers in Japan participated in this study. Of these, 318 used denture adhesives, while 212 (66.7%) used cream; 74 (23.3%) used home liner; 25 (7.9%) used powder; four (1.3%) used sheets; and three (0.9%) used several types. The Fisher’s exact tests revealed that the ratios of using denture adhesives were significantly higher for complete denture wearers (p < 0.001), last dental visit over 1 year (p = 0.005), and smokers (p = 0.005). For partial denture wearers, the ratio was significantly higher in smokers (p = 0.262). The multivariate adjusted logistic regression revealed that denture adhesive use or non-use were significantly associated with the type of denture and smoking status in all denture wearers, and just smoking status in partial denture wearers. There were no significant results about the type of denture adhesive selection. Conclusions From all denture wearers, complete denture wearers and smokers are more likely to use denture adhesives. In addition, smokers significantly use denture adhesives if they are partial denture wearers.
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spelling doaj.art-986449599a5b4ae0831bd2574a94733e2022-12-21T23:57:54ZengBMCBMC Oral Health1472-68312020-07-012011810.1186/s12903-020-01177-5Utilization of denture adhesives and the factors associated with its use: a cross-sectional surveyTun Min Bo0Yohei Hama1Norihisa Akiba2Shunsuke Minakuchi3Department of Gerodontology and Oral Rehabilitation, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Tokyo Medical and Dental UniversityDepartment of Gerodontology and Oral Rehabilitation, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Tokyo Medical and Dental UniversityDepartment of Gerodontology and Oral Rehabilitation, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Tokyo Medical and Dental UniversityDepartment of Gerodontology and Oral Rehabilitation, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Tokyo Medical and Dental UniversityAbstract Background An increase in the number of elderly edentulous patients likely leads to a greater demand for dentures and denture adhesives. As denture adhesives have both positive and negative features, dentists need to know the types of denture adhesive users to be able to provide instruction to denture wearers on how to use denture adhesives effectively. This study aims to examine the utilization of denture adhesives and associated factors. Methods Seven closed-ended questionnaires were developed for a web-based survey. After that, Fisher’s exact tests were performed to determine the difference in the denture adhesive usage rate by gender, type of denture, last dental visit, and smoking status. A multivariate-adjusted logistic regression analysis was performed with denture adhesive use or non-use as the dependent variable and the other items as independent variables. Next, Fisher’s exact tests and a multivariate-adjusted logistic regression analysis were performed with the type of denture adhesives as the dependent variable in the same way. Statistical analyses were performed for all denture wearers, complete denture wearers, and partial denture wearers. The level of statistical significance was set at p = 0.05. Results A total of 1470 denture wearers in Japan participated in this study. Of these, 318 used denture adhesives, while 212 (66.7%) used cream; 74 (23.3%) used home liner; 25 (7.9%) used powder; four (1.3%) used sheets; and three (0.9%) used several types. The Fisher’s exact tests revealed that the ratios of using denture adhesives were significantly higher for complete denture wearers (p < 0.001), last dental visit over 1 year (p = 0.005), and smokers (p = 0.005). For partial denture wearers, the ratio was significantly higher in smokers (p = 0.262). The multivariate adjusted logistic regression revealed that denture adhesive use or non-use were significantly associated with the type of denture and smoking status in all denture wearers, and just smoking status in partial denture wearers. There were no significant results about the type of denture adhesive selection. Conclusions From all denture wearers, complete denture wearers and smokers are more likely to use denture adhesives. In addition, smokers significantly use denture adhesives if they are partial denture wearers.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12903-020-01177-5Denture adhesivesComplete denturePartial dentureLast dental visitSmokingElderly
spellingShingle Tun Min Bo
Yohei Hama
Norihisa Akiba
Shunsuke Minakuchi
Utilization of denture adhesives and the factors associated with its use: a cross-sectional survey
BMC Oral Health
Denture adhesives
Complete denture
Partial denture
Last dental visit
Smoking
Elderly
title Utilization of denture adhesives and the factors associated with its use: a cross-sectional survey
title_full Utilization of denture adhesives and the factors associated with its use: a cross-sectional survey
title_fullStr Utilization of denture adhesives and the factors associated with its use: a cross-sectional survey
title_full_unstemmed Utilization of denture adhesives and the factors associated with its use: a cross-sectional survey
title_short Utilization of denture adhesives and the factors associated with its use: a cross-sectional survey
title_sort utilization of denture adhesives and the factors associated with its use a cross sectional survey
topic Denture adhesives
Complete denture
Partial denture
Last dental visit
Smoking
Elderly
url http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12903-020-01177-5
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