N-Dopant-Mediated Growth of Metal Oxide Nanoparticles on Carbon Nanotubes

Metal oxide nanoparticles supported on heteroatom-doped graphitic surfaces have been pursued for several decades for a wide spectrum of applications. Despite extensive research on functional metal oxide nanoparticle/doped carbon nanomaterial hybrids, the role of the heteroatom dopant in the hybridiz...

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Main Authors: Jin Ah Lee, Won Jun Lee, Joonwon Lim, Sang Ouk Kim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-07-01
Series:Nanomaterials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/11/8/1882
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author Jin Ah Lee
Won Jun Lee
Joonwon Lim
Sang Ouk Kim
author_facet Jin Ah Lee
Won Jun Lee
Joonwon Lim
Sang Ouk Kim
author_sort Jin Ah Lee
collection DOAJ
description Metal oxide nanoparticles supported on heteroatom-doped graphitic surfaces have been pursued for several decades for a wide spectrum of applications. Despite extensive research on functional metal oxide nanoparticle/doped carbon nanomaterial hybrids, the role of the heteroatom dopant in the hybridization process of doped carbon nanomaterials has been overlooked. Here, the direct growth of MnO<sub>x</sub> and RuO<sub>x</sub> nanoparticles in nitrogen (N)-doped sites of carbon nanotubes (NCNTs) is presented. The quaternary nitrogen (N<sub>Q</sub>) sites of CNTs actively participate in the nucleation and growth of the metal nanoparticles. The evenly distributed N<sub>Q</sub> nucleation sites mediate the generation of uniformly dispersed <10 nm diameter MnO<sub>x</sub> and RuO<sub>x</sub> nanoparticles, directly decorated on NCNT surfaces. The electrochemical performance of the resultant hybridized materials was evaluated using cyclic voltammetry. This novel hybridization method using the dopant-mediated nucleation and growth of metal oxides suggests ways that heteroatom dopants can be utilized to optimize the structure, interface and corresponding properties of graphitic carbon-based hybrid materials.
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spelling doaj.art-9868086a809a4ef0a86e9a9f136cb8702023-11-22T08:57:08ZengMDPI AGNanomaterials2079-49912021-07-01118188210.3390/nano11081882N-Dopant-Mediated Growth of Metal Oxide Nanoparticles on Carbon NanotubesJin Ah Lee0Won Jun Lee1Joonwon Lim2Sang Ouk Kim3National Creative Research Initiative Center for Multi-Dimensional Directed Nanoscale Assembly, KAIST, Daejeon 34141, KoreaNational Creative Research Initiative Center for Multi-Dimensional Directed Nanoscale Assembly, KAIST, Daejeon 34141, KoreaNational Creative Research Initiative Center for Multi-Dimensional Directed Nanoscale Assembly, KAIST, Daejeon 34141, KoreaNational Creative Research Initiative Center for Multi-Dimensional Directed Nanoscale Assembly, KAIST, Daejeon 34141, KoreaMetal oxide nanoparticles supported on heteroatom-doped graphitic surfaces have been pursued for several decades for a wide spectrum of applications. Despite extensive research on functional metal oxide nanoparticle/doped carbon nanomaterial hybrids, the role of the heteroatom dopant in the hybridization process of doped carbon nanomaterials has been overlooked. Here, the direct growth of MnO<sub>x</sub> and RuO<sub>x</sub> nanoparticles in nitrogen (N)-doped sites of carbon nanotubes (NCNTs) is presented. The quaternary nitrogen (N<sub>Q</sub>) sites of CNTs actively participate in the nucleation and growth of the metal nanoparticles. The evenly distributed N<sub>Q</sub> nucleation sites mediate the generation of uniformly dispersed <10 nm diameter MnO<sub>x</sub> and RuO<sub>x</sub> nanoparticles, directly decorated on NCNT surfaces. The electrochemical performance of the resultant hybridized materials was evaluated using cyclic voltammetry. This novel hybridization method using the dopant-mediated nucleation and growth of metal oxides suggests ways that heteroatom dopants can be utilized to optimize the structure, interface and corresponding properties of graphitic carbon-based hybrid materials.https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/11/8/1882dopantcarbon nanotubesmetal oxidesnanoparticleshybridization
spellingShingle Jin Ah Lee
Won Jun Lee
Joonwon Lim
Sang Ouk Kim
N-Dopant-Mediated Growth of Metal Oxide Nanoparticles on Carbon Nanotubes
Nanomaterials
dopant
carbon nanotubes
metal oxides
nanoparticles
hybridization
title N-Dopant-Mediated Growth of Metal Oxide Nanoparticles on Carbon Nanotubes
title_full N-Dopant-Mediated Growth of Metal Oxide Nanoparticles on Carbon Nanotubes
title_fullStr N-Dopant-Mediated Growth of Metal Oxide Nanoparticles on Carbon Nanotubes
title_full_unstemmed N-Dopant-Mediated Growth of Metal Oxide Nanoparticles on Carbon Nanotubes
title_short N-Dopant-Mediated Growth of Metal Oxide Nanoparticles on Carbon Nanotubes
title_sort n dopant mediated growth of metal oxide nanoparticles on carbon nanotubes
topic dopant
carbon nanotubes
metal oxides
nanoparticles
hybridization
url https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/11/8/1882
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AT joonwonlim ndopantmediatedgrowthofmetaloxidenanoparticlesoncarbonnanotubes
AT sangoukkim ndopantmediatedgrowthofmetaloxidenanoparticlesoncarbonnanotubes