Characterization of <i>Haemonchus contortus</i> Excretory/Secretory Antigen (ES-15) and Its Modulatory Functions on Goat Immune Cells In Vitro

Characterization of <i>Haemonchus contortus</i> Excretory/Secretory Antigen (ES-15) and Its Modulatory Functions on Goat Immune Cells In Vitro

Small size excretory/secretory (ES) antigens of the <i>Haemonchus contortus</i> parasite have intense interest among researchers for understanding the molecular basis of helminths immune regulation in term of control strategies. Immunomodulatory roles of <i>H. contortus</i> E...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Muhammad Ehsan, Javaid Ali Gadahi, Muhammad Waqqas Hasan, Muhammad Haseeb, Haider Ali, Ruofeng Yan, Lixin Xu, Xiaokai Song, Xing-Quan Zhu, Xiangrui Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-02-01
Series:Pathogens
Subjects:
haemonchus contortus
15kda
goat
pbmcs
host–parasite interactions
immunomodulation
cytokines
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0817/9/3/162

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