Fatty acid esters of azaspiracids identified in mussels (Mytilus edulis) using liquid chromatography-high resolution mass spectrometry
Azaspiracids (AZAs) are lipophilic polyether toxins produced by Azadinium and Amphidoma species of marine microalgae. The main dinoflagellate precursors AZA1 and AZA2 are metabolized by shellfish to produce an array of AZA analogues. Many marine toxins undergo fatty acid esterification in shellfish,...
Main Authors: | Elizabeth M. Mudge, Christopher O. Miles, William R. Hardstaff, Pearse McCarron |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Elsevier
2020-12-01
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Series: | Toxicon: X |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590171020300370 |
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