More Than a Historical Novel: Women, History, and Metafiction in Enchi Fumiko’s Namamiko Monogatari

The very nature of the historical novel that rests on the ambiguity between history and fiction contributes to the obscure boundary between fictional and historical discourses. Using a historical setting with people and events of historical fact, female historical novelists are capable of articulati...

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Main Author: Ka Yan Lam
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: The International Academic Forum 2017-11-01
Series:IAFOR Journal of Literature & Librarianship
Subjects:
Online Access:https://iafor.org/journal/iafor-journal-of-literature-and-librarianship/volume-6-issue-1/article-2/
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author Ka Yan Lam
author_facet Ka Yan Lam
author_sort Ka Yan Lam
collection DOAJ
description The very nature of the historical novel that rests on the ambiguity between history and fiction contributes to the obscure boundary between fictional and historical discourses. Using a historical setting with people and events of historical fact, female historical novelists are capable of articulating their feminist concerns and making social protests on forbidden modern-day issues. While historical discourses mirror literary writing, the value of narrativity in historical representations of reality is merely as an aesthetic effect. Many authors of historical discourses interpret and report their materials in narrative form, in the process of which the representation is governed by certain factual criteria but also some degree of imagination. The resulting ambivalences create a space of ambiguity for women writers to address gender inequality and questionable social practices. Although Enchi Fumiko’s Namamiko monogatari (A Tale of False Fortunes) has been regarded by critics as a historical novel, the objective of this essay is to defend her novel as a work of feminist historiographic metafiction. Enchi intertextually incorporates fictional and historical texts to expose the problematic conventions of the historical novel. Whereas emplotting the chronicle and the romance structures adds plausibility to the narration, the metafictional narratorial interventions undermine the truthfulness of the narrator’s recounted tale. Hence Enchi has created a new form of historical fiction that uncovers a different, more inclusive version of Heian women’s ‘history’.
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spelling doaj.art-98769e0b0ec44344b4f3e25465209ab32022-12-21T18:48:21ZengThe International Academic ForumIAFOR Journal of Literature & Librarianship2187-06082187-06082017-11-0161273910.22492/ijl.6.1.02More Than a Historical Novel: Women, History, and Metafiction in Enchi Fumiko’s Namamiko MonogatariKa Yan LamThe very nature of the historical novel that rests on the ambiguity between history and fiction contributes to the obscure boundary between fictional and historical discourses. Using a historical setting with people and events of historical fact, female historical novelists are capable of articulating their feminist concerns and making social protests on forbidden modern-day issues. While historical discourses mirror literary writing, the value of narrativity in historical representations of reality is merely as an aesthetic effect. Many authors of historical discourses interpret and report their materials in narrative form, in the process of which the representation is governed by certain factual criteria but also some degree of imagination. The resulting ambivalences create a space of ambiguity for women writers to address gender inequality and questionable social practices. Although Enchi Fumiko’s Namamiko monogatari (A Tale of False Fortunes) has been regarded by critics as a historical novel, the objective of this essay is to defend her novel as a work of feminist historiographic metafiction. Enchi intertextually incorporates fictional and historical texts to expose the problematic conventions of the historical novel. Whereas emplotting the chronicle and the romance structures adds plausibility to the narration, the metafictional narratorial interventions undermine the truthfulness of the narrator’s recounted tale. Hence Enchi has created a new form of historical fiction that uncovers a different, more inclusive version of Heian women’s ‘history’.https://iafor.org/journal/iafor-journal-of-literature-and-librarianship/volume-6-issue-1/article-2/Enchi FumikoNamamiko monogatarithe historical novel
spellingShingle Ka Yan Lam
More Than a Historical Novel: Women, History, and Metafiction in Enchi Fumiko’s Namamiko Monogatari
IAFOR Journal of Literature & Librarianship
Enchi Fumiko
Namamiko monogatari
the historical novel
title More Than a Historical Novel: Women, History, and Metafiction in Enchi Fumiko’s Namamiko Monogatari
title_full More Than a Historical Novel: Women, History, and Metafiction in Enchi Fumiko’s Namamiko Monogatari
title_fullStr More Than a Historical Novel: Women, History, and Metafiction in Enchi Fumiko’s Namamiko Monogatari
title_full_unstemmed More Than a Historical Novel: Women, History, and Metafiction in Enchi Fumiko’s Namamiko Monogatari
title_short More Than a Historical Novel: Women, History, and Metafiction in Enchi Fumiko’s Namamiko Monogatari
title_sort more than a historical novel women history and metafiction in enchi fumiko s namamiko monogatari
topic Enchi Fumiko
Namamiko monogatari
the historical novel
url https://iafor.org/journal/iafor-journal-of-literature-and-librarianship/volume-6-issue-1/article-2/
work_keys_str_mv AT kayanlam morethanahistoricalnovelwomenhistoryandmetafictioninenchifumikosnamamikomonogatari