Revaluation of maturity and stability indices for compost
BOD/COD ratio of compost was studied in conjunction with C/N ratio as commonly maturity index. Carbonaceous materials as well as nitrogenous materials declined in open-air conditions during 20 weeks. C/N ratio was correlated with BOD/COD, a couple parameters to qualify the compost was mature and sta...
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
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Joint Coordination Centre of the World Bank assisted National Agricultural Research Programme (NARP)
2006-10-01
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Series: | Journal of Applied Sciences and Environmental Management |
Online Access: | https://www.ajol.info/index.php/jasem/article/view/17324 |
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author | Sarwoko Mangkoedihardjo |
author_facet | Sarwoko Mangkoedihardjo |
author_sort | Sarwoko Mangkoedihardjo |
collection | DOAJ |
description | BOD/COD ratio of compost was studied in conjunction with C/N ratio as commonly maturity index. Carbonaceous materials as well as nitrogenous materials declined in open-air conditions during 20 weeks. C/N ratio was correlated with BOD/COD, a couple parameters to qualify the compost was mature and stable. This study came up to the conclusion that compost maturity with C/N of less than 14 instead of less than 20 was corresponding to stability with BOD/COD of less than 0.1. Additional assurance on maturity and stability was carbon dioxide emission rate of less than 2 mg C/g VS/day. Journal of Applied Sciences and Environmental Management Vol. 10 (3) 2006: 83-85 |
first_indexed | 2024-04-24T14:47:18Z |
format | Article |
id | doaj.art-9880360766c2473aa8e4a87fa312eebd |
institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 2659-1502 2659-1499 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-04-24T14:47:18Z |
publishDate | 2006-10-01 |
publisher | Joint Coordination Centre of the World Bank assisted National Agricultural Research Programme (NARP) |
record_format | Article |
series | Journal of Applied Sciences and Environmental Management |
spelling | doaj.art-9880360766c2473aa8e4a87fa312eebd2024-04-02T19:54:35ZengJoint Coordination Centre of the World Bank assisted National Agricultural Research Programme (NARP)Journal of Applied Sciences and Environmental Management2659-15022659-14992006-10-0110310.4314/jasem.v10i3.17324Revaluation of maturity and stability indices for compostSarwoko Mangkoedihardjo0Laboratory of Environmental Technology and Process Engineering, Department of Environmental Engineering, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember (ITS), Jalan AR Hakim Sukolilo, Surabaya 60111, IndonesiaBOD/COD ratio of compost was studied in conjunction with C/N ratio as commonly maturity index. Carbonaceous materials as well as nitrogenous materials declined in open-air conditions during 20 weeks. C/N ratio was correlated with BOD/COD, a couple parameters to qualify the compost was mature and stable. This study came up to the conclusion that compost maturity with C/N of less than 14 instead of less than 20 was corresponding to stability with BOD/COD of less than 0.1. Additional assurance on maturity and stability was carbon dioxide emission rate of less than 2 mg C/g VS/day. Journal of Applied Sciences and Environmental Management Vol. 10 (3) 2006: 83-85https://www.ajol.info/index.php/jasem/article/view/17324 |
spellingShingle | Sarwoko Mangkoedihardjo Revaluation of maturity and stability indices for compost Journal of Applied Sciences and Environmental Management |
title | Revaluation of maturity and stability indices for compost |
title_full | Revaluation of maturity and stability indices for compost |
title_fullStr | Revaluation of maturity and stability indices for compost |
title_full_unstemmed | Revaluation of maturity and stability indices for compost |
title_short | Revaluation of maturity and stability indices for compost |
title_sort | revaluation of maturity and stability indices for compost |
url | https://www.ajol.info/index.php/jasem/article/view/17324 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT sarwokomangkoedihardjo revaluationofmaturityandstabilityindicesforcompost |