The Createdness of the Material World from the Theologian and Philosopher's Point of View

The current article has been compiled to explain comparatively the issue of the temporal contingency of the material world according to the views of four Islamic denominations, Mu'tazila, Ash'arites, Matradaiyeh, and Shiites, in addition to Avicenna, the Muslim philosopher and the founder...

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Main Authors: maryam khoshnevisan, Seyed Sadreddin Taheri Moosavi, Babak Abbasi
Format: Article
Language:fas
Published: Allameh Tabataba'i University Press 2019-09-01
Series:پژوهش‌نامه کلام تطبیقی شیعه
Subjects:
Online Access:https://jcst.atu.ac.ir/article_11057_ae7bca973ea5749a1876af288a2bc0d0.pdf
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author maryam khoshnevisan
Seyed Sadreddin Taheri Moosavi
Babak Abbasi
author_facet maryam khoshnevisan
Seyed Sadreddin Taheri Moosavi
Babak Abbasi
author_sort maryam khoshnevisan
collection DOAJ
description The current article has been compiled to explain comparatively the issue of the temporal contingency of the material world according to the views of four Islamic denominations, Mu'tazila, Ash'arites, Matradaiyeh, and Shiites, in addition to Avicenna, the Muslim philosopher and the founder of the philosophy of peripatetic. First, the article addresses a preliminary statement about the meaning of temporary contingency and its opposite, namely the eternality and meaning of the Universe, as expressed by the heads of Sunni religious denominations, the Mu'tazilites and the Ash'arites and Materidiyya, by directly referring to the sayings of the heads of these denominations, then, in this article, the theory of Avicenna has been explained, and finally, the authors have judged these theories. Among the results of this paper is that the theologian rule for the contingency of the universe is failed. The problem of the creation of matter from nothing makes a problem for both philosophers and theologians. And finally, it seems that the theory of eternality of the universe is more reasonable.
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spelling doaj.art-98829b2219664c9cb621202a1a532e7d2023-12-18T10:28:27ZfasAllameh Tabataba'i University Pressپژوهش‌نامه کلام تطبیقی شیعه2717-11082717-11162019-09-011212514910.22054/jcst.2020.49394.103011057The Createdness of the Material World from the Theologian and Philosopher's Point of Viewmaryam khoshnevisan0Seyed Sadreddin Taheri Moosavi1Babak Abbasi2Phd Student of Kalam and islamic theology, Islamic Azad University Science and Research Branch, Tehran, Iran. (Corresponding author)Associate Professor of Philosophy, Allameh Tabataba'i University, Tehran, IranAssistant Professor of Philosophy, Islamic Azad University Science and Research Branch, Tehran, IranThe current article has been compiled to explain comparatively the issue of the temporal contingency of the material world according to the views of four Islamic denominations, Mu'tazila, Ash'arites, Matradaiyeh, and Shiites, in addition to Avicenna, the Muslim philosopher and the founder of the philosophy of peripatetic. First, the article addresses a preliminary statement about the meaning of temporary contingency and its opposite, namely the eternality and meaning of the Universe, as expressed by the heads of Sunni religious denominations, the Mu'tazilites and the Ash'arites and Materidiyya, by directly referring to the sayings of the heads of these denominations, then, in this article, the theory of Avicenna has been explained, and finally, the authors have judged these theories. Among the results of this paper is that the theologian rule for the contingency of the universe is failed. The problem of the creation of matter from nothing makes a problem for both philosophers and theologians. And finally, it seems that the theory of eternality of the universe is more reasonable.https://jcst.atu.ac.ir/article_11057_ae7bca973ea5749a1876af288a2bc0d0.pdftemporal occurrencetime stepintrinsic hadithinherent stepintrinsic essenceinherent essencethe universe of matter
spellingShingle maryam khoshnevisan
Seyed Sadreddin Taheri Moosavi
Babak Abbasi
The Createdness of the Material World from the Theologian and Philosopher's Point of View
پژوهش‌نامه کلام تطبیقی شیعه
temporal occurrence
time step
intrinsic hadith
inherent step
intrinsic essence
inherent essence
the universe of matter
title The Createdness of the Material World from the Theologian and Philosopher's Point of View
title_full The Createdness of the Material World from the Theologian and Philosopher's Point of View
title_fullStr The Createdness of the Material World from the Theologian and Philosopher's Point of View
title_full_unstemmed The Createdness of the Material World from the Theologian and Philosopher's Point of View
title_short The Createdness of the Material World from the Theologian and Philosopher's Point of View
title_sort createdness of the material world from the theologian and philosopher s point of view
topic temporal occurrence
time step
intrinsic hadith
inherent step
intrinsic essence
inherent essence
the universe of matter
url https://jcst.atu.ac.ir/article_11057_ae7bca973ea5749a1876af288a2bc0d0.pdf
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