A novel signature to predict the neoadjuvant chemotherapy response of bladder carcinoma: Results from a territory multicenter real-world study

Background: Although neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) has become the standard treatment option for muscle invasive bladder carcinoma (MIBC), its application is still limited because of the lack of biomarkers for NAC prediction.Methods: We conducted a territory multicenter real-world study to summarize...

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Main Authors: Huihuang Li, Jiao Hu, Xiongbing Zu, Minfeng Chen, Jinbo Chen, Yihua Zou, Ruoping Deng, Gang Qin, Wenze Li, Jiansheng Tang, Dingshan Deng, Jinhui Liu, Chunliang Cheng, Yu Cui, Zhenyu Ou
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-11-01
Series:Frontiers in Genetics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fgene.2022.1047481/full
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author Huihuang Li
Huihuang Li
Jiao Hu
Jiao Hu
Xiongbing Zu
Xiongbing Zu
Minfeng Chen
Minfeng Chen
Jinbo Chen
Jinbo Chen
Yihua Zou
Ruoping Deng
Gang Qin
Wenze Li
Jiansheng Tang
Dingshan Deng
Dingshan Deng
Jinhui Liu
Jinhui Liu
Chunliang Cheng
Chunliang Cheng
Yu Cui
Yu Cui
Zhenyu Ou
Zhenyu Ou
author_facet Huihuang Li
Huihuang Li
Jiao Hu
Jiao Hu
Xiongbing Zu
Xiongbing Zu
Minfeng Chen
Minfeng Chen
Jinbo Chen
Jinbo Chen
Yihua Zou
Ruoping Deng
Gang Qin
Wenze Li
Jiansheng Tang
Dingshan Deng
Dingshan Deng
Jinhui Liu
Jinhui Liu
Chunliang Cheng
Chunliang Cheng
Yu Cui
Yu Cui
Zhenyu Ou
Zhenyu Ou
author_sort Huihuang Li
collection DOAJ
description Background: Although neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) has become the standard treatment option for muscle invasive bladder carcinoma (MIBC), its application is still limited because of the lack of biomarkers for NAC prediction.Methods: We conducted a territory multicenter real-world study to summarize NAC practice in China and its associated clinicopathologic variables with NAC response. Then, we developed and validated a robust gene-based signature for accurate NAC prediction using weighted correlation network analysis (WGCNA), the least absolute shrinkage and selector operation (LASSO) algorithm, a multivariable binary logistic regression model, and immunohistochemistry (IHC).Results: In total, we collected 69 consecutive MIBC patients treated with NAC from four clinical centers. The application of NAC in the real world was relatively safe, with only two grade Ⅳ and seven grade Ⅲ AEs and no treatment-related deaths being reported. Among these patients, 16 patients gave up surgery after NAC, leaving 53 patients for further analysis. We divided them into pathological response and non-response groups and found that there were more patients with a higher grade and stage in the non-response group. Patients with a pathological response could benefit from a significant overall survival (OS) improvement. In addition, univariate and multivariate logistic analyses indicated that tumor grade and clinical T stage were both independent factors for predicting NAC response. Importantly, we developed and validated a five-gene-based risk score for extremely high predictive accuracy for NAC response.Conclusion: NAC was relatively safe and could significantly improve OS for MIBC patients in the real-world practice. Our five-gene-based risk score could guide personalized therapy and promote the application of NAC.
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spelling doaj.art-9888ade8657946a1972046f0b9e754c62022-12-22T03:57:00ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Genetics1664-80212022-11-011310.3389/fgene.2022.10474811047481A novel signature to predict the neoadjuvant chemotherapy response of bladder carcinoma: Results from a territory multicenter real-world studyHuihuang Li0Huihuang Li1Jiao Hu2Jiao Hu3Xiongbing Zu4Xiongbing Zu5Minfeng Chen6Minfeng Chen7Jinbo Chen8Jinbo Chen9Yihua Zou10Ruoping Deng11Gang Qin12Wenze Li13Jiansheng Tang14Dingshan Deng15Dingshan Deng16Jinhui Liu17Jinhui Liu18Chunliang Cheng19Chunliang Cheng20Yu Cui21Yu Cui22Zhenyu Ou23Zhenyu Ou24Department of Urology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, ChinaNational Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Disorders, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, ChinaDepartment of Urology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, ChinaNational Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Disorders, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, ChinaDepartment of Urology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, ChinaNational Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Disorders, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, ChinaDepartment of Urology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, ChinaNational Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Disorders, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, ChinaDepartment of Urology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, ChinaNational Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Disorders, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, ChinaDepartment of Urology, The First People’s Hospital of Chenzhou, Chenzhou, ChinaDepartment of Urology, The Central Hospital of Yongzhou, Yongzhou, ChinaDepartment of Urology, The Central Hospital of Yongzhou, Yongzhou, ChinaDepartment of Urology, The First People’s Hospital of Xiangtan City, Xiangtan, ChinaDepartment of Urology, Affiliated Hospital of Xiangnan University, Chenzhou, ChinaDepartment of Urology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, ChinaNational Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Disorders, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, ChinaDepartment of Urology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, ChinaNational Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Disorders, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, ChinaDepartment of Urology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, ChinaNational Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Disorders, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, ChinaDepartment of Urology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, ChinaNational Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Disorders, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, ChinaDepartment of Urology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, ChinaNational Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Disorders, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, ChinaBackground: Although neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) has become the standard treatment option for muscle invasive bladder carcinoma (MIBC), its application is still limited because of the lack of biomarkers for NAC prediction.Methods: We conducted a territory multicenter real-world study to summarize NAC practice in China and its associated clinicopathologic variables with NAC response. Then, we developed and validated a robust gene-based signature for accurate NAC prediction using weighted correlation network analysis (WGCNA), the least absolute shrinkage and selector operation (LASSO) algorithm, a multivariable binary logistic regression model, and immunohistochemistry (IHC).Results: In total, we collected 69 consecutive MIBC patients treated with NAC from four clinical centers. The application of NAC in the real world was relatively safe, with only two grade Ⅳ and seven grade Ⅲ AEs and no treatment-related deaths being reported. Among these patients, 16 patients gave up surgery after NAC, leaving 53 patients for further analysis. We divided them into pathological response and non-response groups and found that there were more patients with a higher grade and stage in the non-response group. Patients with a pathological response could benefit from a significant overall survival (OS) improvement. In addition, univariate and multivariate logistic analyses indicated that tumor grade and clinical T stage were both independent factors for predicting NAC response. Importantly, we developed and validated a five-gene-based risk score for extremely high predictive accuracy for NAC response.Conclusion: NAC was relatively safe and could significantly improve OS for MIBC patients in the real-world practice. Our five-gene-based risk score could guide personalized therapy and promote the application of NAC.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fgene.2022.1047481/fullbladder carcinomaneoadjuvant chemotherapypathological responsepersonalized therapyrisk score
spellingShingle Huihuang Li
Huihuang Li
Jiao Hu
Jiao Hu
Xiongbing Zu
Xiongbing Zu
Minfeng Chen
Minfeng Chen
Jinbo Chen
Jinbo Chen
Yihua Zou
Ruoping Deng
Gang Qin
Wenze Li
Jiansheng Tang
Dingshan Deng
Dingshan Deng
Jinhui Liu
Jinhui Liu
Chunliang Cheng
Chunliang Cheng
Yu Cui
Yu Cui
Zhenyu Ou
Zhenyu Ou
A novel signature to predict the neoadjuvant chemotherapy response of bladder carcinoma: Results from a territory multicenter real-world study
Frontiers in Genetics
bladder carcinoma
neoadjuvant chemotherapy
pathological response
personalized therapy
risk score
title A novel signature to predict the neoadjuvant chemotherapy response of bladder carcinoma: Results from a territory multicenter real-world study
title_full A novel signature to predict the neoadjuvant chemotherapy response of bladder carcinoma: Results from a territory multicenter real-world study
title_fullStr A novel signature to predict the neoadjuvant chemotherapy response of bladder carcinoma: Results from a territory multicenter real-world study
title_full_unstemmed A novel signature to predict the neoadjuvant chemotherapy response of bladder carcinoma: Results from a territory multicenter real-world study
title_short A novel signature to predict the neoadjuvant chemotherapy response of bladder carcinoma: Results from a territory multicenter real-world study
title_sort novel signature to predict the neoadjuvant chemotherapy response of bladder carcinoma results from a territory multicenter real world study
topic bladder carcinoma
neoadjuvant chemotherapy
pathological response
personalized therapy
risk score
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fgene.2022.1047481/full
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