Numerical Study of Dynamic Behaviors of Concrete Under Various Strain Rates

As the dynamic behavior of the concrete is different from that under static load, this research focuses on the study of dynamic responses of concrete by simulating the split Hopkinson pressure bar (SHPB) test. Finite element code LS-DYNA is used for modeling the dynamic behaviors of concrete. Three...

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Main Authors: An H.M., Liu L.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Polish Academy of Sciences 2019-12-01
Series:Archives of Civil Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.degruyter.com/view/j/ace.2019.65.issue-4/ace-2019-0044/ace-2019-0044.xml?format=INT
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author An H.M.
Liu L.
author_facet An H.M.
Liu L.
author_sort An H.M.
collection DOAJ
description As the dynamic behavior of the concrete is different from that under static load, this research focuses on the study of dynamic responses of concrete by simulating the split Hopkinson pressure bar (SHPB) test. Finite element code LS-DYNA is used for modeling the dynamic behaviors of concrete. Three continuous models are reviewed and the Holmquist-Johnson-Cook model (HJC) is introduced in detail. The HJC model which has been implemented in LS-DYNA is used to represent the concrete properties. The SHPB test model is established and a few stress waves are applied to the incident bar to simulate the dynamic concrete behaviors. The stress-strain curves are obtained. The stress distributions are analyzed. The crack initiation and propagation process are described. It is concluded that: the HJC model can modeling the entire process of the fracture initiation and fragmentation; the compressive of the concrete is significantly influenced by the strain rates.
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spelling doaj.art-988977d2c2054e36a8eac97f930f636f2022-12-22T03:23:03ZengPolish Academy of SciencesArchives of Civil Engineering2300-31032019-12-01654213610.2478/ace-2019-0044ace-2019-0044Numerical Study of Dynamic Behaviors of Concrete Under Various Strain RatesAn H.M.0Liu L.1Lecturer, PhD., Eng., Kunming University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Public Security and Emergency Management, 650093, Kunming, China.A/Prof., PhD., Eng., Kunming University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Land Resource Engineering, 650093, Kunming.As the dynamic behavior of the concrete is different from that under static load, this research focuses on the study of dynamic responses of concrete by simulating the split Hopkinson pressure bar (SHPB) test. Finite element code LS-DYNA is used for modeling the dynamic behaviors of concrete. Three continuous models are reviewed and the Holmquist-Johnson-Cook model (HJC) is introduced in detail. The HJC model which has been implemented in LS-DYNA is used to represent the concrete properties. The SHPB test model is established and a few stress waves are applied to the incident bar to simulate the dynamic concrete behaviors. The stress-strain curves are obtained. The stress distributions are analyzed. The crack initiation and propagation process are described. It is concluded that: the HJC model can modeling the entire process of the fracture initiation and fragmentation; the compressive of the concrete is significantly influenced by the strain rates.http://www.degruyter.com/view/j/ace.2019.65.issue-4/ace-2019-0044/ace-2019-0044.xml?format=INTdynamic behavior of concreteholmquist-johnson-cook model (hjc)split hopkinson pressure bar (shpb)fracture and fragmentation
spellingShingle An H.M.
Liu L.
Numerical Study of Dynamic Behaviors of Concrete Under Various Strain Rates
Archives of Civil Engineering
dynamic behavior of concrete
holmquist-johnson-cook model (hjc)
split hopkinson pressure bar (shpb)
fracture and fragmentation
title Numerical Study of Dynamic Behaviors of Concrete Under Various Strain Rates
title_full Numerical Study of Dynamic Behaviors of Concrete Under Various Strain Rates
title_fullStr Numerical Study of Dynamic Behaviors of Concrete Under Various Strain Rates
title_full_unstemmed Numerical Study of Dynamic Behaviors of Concrete Under Various Strain Rates
title_short Numerical Study of Dynamic Behaviors of Concrete Under Various Strain Rates
title_sort numerical study of dynamic behaviors of concrete under various strain rates
topic dynamic behavior of concrete
holmquist-johnson-cook model (hjc)
split hopkinson pressure bar (shpb)
fracture and fragmentation
url http://www.degruyter.com/view/j/ace.2019.65.issue-4/ace-2019-0044/ace-2019-0044.xml?format=INT
work_keys_str_mv AT anhm numericalstudyofdynamicbehaviorsofconcreteundervariousstrainrates
AT liul numericalstudyofdynamicbehaviorsofconcreteundervariousstrainrates