A Multifunctional Nanoplatform Based on Graphene Quantum Dots‐Cobalt Ferrite for Monitoring of Drug Delivery and Fluorescence/Magnetic Resonance Bimodal Cellular Imaging

A novel multifunctional nanoplatform based on graphene quantum dots (GQDs)‐cobalt ferrite (CoFe2O4) is demonstrated for monitoring of the drug delivery and fluorescence/magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) bimodal cellular imaging. The nanoplatform is fabricated by assembling the GQDs onto the surface o...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yun Teng, Shuai Yuan, Jue Shi, Philip W. T. Pong
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley-VCH 2022-10-01
Series:Advanced NanoBiomed Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/anbr.202200044
_version_ 1797996433178099712
author Yun Teng
Shuai Yuan
Jue Shi
Philip W. T. Pong
author_facet Yun Teng
Shuai Yuan
Jue Shi
Philip W. T. Pong
author_sort Yun Teng
collection DOAJ
description A novel multifunctional nanoplatform based on graphene quantum dots (GQDs)‐cobalt ferrite (CoFe2O4) is demonstrated for monitoring of the drug delivery and fluorescence/magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) bimodal cellular imaging. The nanoplatform is fabricated by assembling the GQDs onto the surface of magnetic CoFe2O4@SiO2 (CFO@SiO2) via covalent binding, subsequently conjugated with folic acid (FA). Then anticancer drug doxorubicin (DOX) is loaded on the GQD‐CFO/SiO2/FA with a capacity of 65.4 wt%. The DOX/GQD‐CFO@SiO2/FA can be used for monitoring of drug release by detecting the Förster resonant energy transfer (FRET) signals, with the GQDs serve as the drug carrier and the donor in FRET model. Herein, the monitoring of drug delivery is explored via the corresponding changes in FRET. The reduced brightness of T2‐weighted MRI images indicates the potential of GQD‐CFO@SiO2/FA to be applied as the negative contrast agent. The fluorescence/MRI bimodal cellular imaging can facilitate the transportation of drug delivery. Furthermore, the cytotoxicity assay confirms the desirable biocompatibility of GQD‐CFO@SiO2/FA nanoplatform, and DOX/GQD‐CFO@SiO2/FA exhibits notable cytotoxicity to HeLa cells. These results demonstrate the significantly increased therapeutic efficiency of this nanoplatform. Thus, the novel GQD‐CFO@SiO2/FA can be a promising multifunctional nanoplatform with monitoring of drug delivery and fluorescence/MRI bimodal cellular imaging.
first_indexed 2024-04-11T10:17:26Z
format Article
id doaj.art-988e276516c24816b27b3eeaa4868b05
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2699-9307
language English
last_indexed 2024-04-11T10:17:26Z
publishDate 2022-10-01
publisher Wiley-VCH
record_format Article
series Advanced NanoBiomed Research
spelling doaj.art-988e276516c24816b27b3eeaa4868b052022-12-22T04:29:55ZengWiley-VCHAdvanced NanoBiomed Research2699-93072022-10-01210n/an/a10.1002/anbr.202200044A Multifunctional Nanoplatform Based on Graphene Quantum Dots‐Cobalt Ferrite for Monitoring of Drug Delivery and Fluorescence/Magnetic Resonance Bimodal Cellular ImagingYun Teng0Shuai Yuan1Jue Shi2Philip W. T. Pong3Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering The University of Hong Kong 999077 Hong KongDepartment of Electrical and Electronic Engineering The University of Hong Kong 999077 Hong KongDepartment of Physics Hong Kong Baptist University 999077 Hong KongDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering New Jersey Institute of Technology Newark 07102 USAA novel multifunctional nanoplatform based on graphene quantum dots (GQDs)‐cobalt ferrite (CoFe2O4) is demonstrated for monitoring of the drug delivery and fluorescence/magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) bimodal cellular imaging. The nanoplatform is fabricated by assembling the GQDs onto the surface of magnetic CoFe2O4@SiO2 (CFO@SiO2) via covalent binding, subsequently conjugated with folic acid (FA). Then anticancer drug doxorubicin (DOX) is loaded on the GQD‐CFO/SiO2/FA with a capacity of 65.4 wt%. The DOX/GQD‐CFO@SiO2/FA can be used for monitoring of drug release by detecting the Förster resonant energy transfer (FRET) signals, with the GQDs serve as the drug carrier and the donor in FRET model. Herein, the monitoring of drug delivery is explored via the corresponding changes in FRET. The reduced brightness of T2‐weighted MRI images indicates the potential of GQD‐CFO@SiO2/FA to be applied as the negative contrast agent. The fluorescence/MRI bimodal cellular imaging can facilitate the transportation of drug delivery. Furthermore, the cytotoxicity assay confirms the desirable biocompatibility of GQD‐CFO@SiO2/FA nanoplatform, and DOX/GQD‐CFO@SiO2/FA exhibits notable cytotoxicity to HeLa cells. These results demonstrate the significantly increased therapeutic efficiency of this nanoplatform. Thus, the novel GQD‐CFO@SiO2/FA can be a promising multifunctional nanoplatform with monitoring of drug delivery and fluorescence/MRI bimodal cellular imaging.https://doi.org/10.1002/anbr.202200044bimodal cellular imagingcobalt ferrite (CoFe2O4)controlled drug deliveryFörster resonant energy transfer (FRET)graphene quantum dots (GQDs)magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
spellingShingle Yun Teng
Shuai Yuan
Jue Shi
Philip W. T. Pong
A Multifunctional Nanoplatform Based on Graphene Quantum Dots‐Cobalt Ferrite for Monitoring of Drug Delivery and Fluorescence/Magnetic Resonance Bimodal Cellular Imaging
Advanced NanoBiomed Research
bimodal cellular imaging
cobalt ferrite (CoFe2O4)
controlled drug delivery
Förster resonant energy transfer (FRET)
graphene quantum dots (GQDs)
magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
title A Multifunctional Nanoplatform Based on Graphene Quantum Dots‐Cobalt Ferrite for Monitoring of Drug Delivery and Fluorescence/Magnetic Resonance Bimodal Cellular Imaging
title_full A Multifunctional Nanoplatform Based on Graphene Quantum Dots‐Cobalt Ferrite for Monitoring of Drug Delivery and Fluorescence/Magnetic Resonance Bimodal Cellular Imaging
title_fullStr A Multifunctional Nanoplatform Based on Graphene Quantum Dots‐Cobalt Ferrite for Monitoring of Drug Delivery and Fluorescence/Magnetic Resonance Bimodal Cellular Imaging
title_full_unstemmed A Multifunctional Nanoplatform Based on Graphene Quantum Dots‐Cobalt Ferrite for Monitoring of Drug Delivery and Fluorescence/Magnetic Resonance Bimodal Cellular Imaging
title_short A Multifunctional Nanoplatform Based on Graphene Quantum Dots‐Cobalt Ferrite for Monitoring of Drug Delivery and Fluorescence/Magnetic Resonance Bimodal Cellular Imaging
title_sort multifunctional nanoplatform based on graphene quantum dots cobalt ferrite for monitoring of drug delivery and fluorescence magnetic resonance bimodal cellular imaging
topic bimodal cellular imaging
cobalt ferrite (CoFe2O4)
controlled drug delivery
Förster resonant energy transfer (FRET)
graphene quantum dots (GQDs)
magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
url https://doi.org/10.1002/anbr.202200044
work_keys_str_mv AT yunteng amultifunctionalnanoplatformbasedongraphenequantumdotscobaltferriteformonitoringofdrugdeliveryandfluorescencemagneticresonancebimodalcellularimaging
AT shuaiyuan amultifunctionalnanoplatformbasedongraphenequantumdotscobaltferriteformonitoringofdrugdeliveryandfluorescencemagneticresonancebimodalcellularimaging
AT jueshi amultifunctionalnanoplatformbasedongraphenequantumdotscobaltferriteformonitoringofdrugdeliveryandfluorescencemagneticresonancebimodalcellularimaging
AT philipwtpong amultifunctionalnanoplatformbasedongraphenequantumdotscobaltferriteformonitoringofdrugdeliveryandfluorescencemagneticresonancebimodalcellularimaging
AT yunteng multifunctionalnanoplatformbasedongraphenequantumdotscobaltferriteformonitoringofdrugdeliveryandfluorescencemagneticresonancebimodalcellularimaging
AT shuaiyuan multifunctionalnanoplatformbasedongraphenequantumdotscobaltferriteformonitoringofdrugdeliveryandfluorescencemagneticresonancebimodalcellularimaging
AT jueshi multifunctionalnanoplatformbasedongraphenequantumdotscobaltferriteformonitoringofdrugdeliveryandfluorescencemagneticresonancebimodalcellularimaging
AT philipwtpong multifunctionalnanoplatformbasedongraphenequantumdotscobaltferriteformonitoringofdrugdeliveryandfluorescencemagneticresonancebimodalcellularimaging