Learning and Game Based Spectrum Allocation Model for Internet of Medical Things (IoMT) Platform

The Internet of Medical Things (IoMT) paradigm provides pervasive healthcare services in-home monitoring networks. Nowadays, these services play an imperative part in the life of human beings. However, excessive requirements of health services result in insufficient spectrum resources and service de...

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Main Author: Sungwook Kim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2023-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10098804/
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author Sungwook Kim
author_facet Sungwook Kim
author_sort Sungwook Kim
collection DOAJ
description The Internet of Medical Things (IoMT) paradigm provides pervasive healthcare services in-home monitoring networks. Nowadays, these services play an imperative part in the life of human beings. However, excessive requirements of health services result in insufficient spectrum resources and service delays. In this study, a novel spectrum allocation scheme is proposed for the IoMT system platform. The main challenge of our scheme is to effectively share the limited spectrum resource while dynamically handling different service requests. To achieve a mutually desirable solution for multiple IoMT devices, our proposed scheme is designed as a bi-level control algorithm using the ideas of multi-agent reinforcement learning (MARL) and the Balakrishnan-G <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\acute {o}$ </tex-math></inline-formula> mez-Vohra (BGV) solution. At the first level, each IoMT device selects its salient point according to the MARL model. At the second level, the spectrum resource is distributed through the BGV solution, which is implemented by considering the selected salient point of each device. Through the sequential interactions of intelligent devices, our bi-level control approach can effectively guide individual IoMT devices to choose cooperation strategies while optimizing the spectrum allocation process. Finally, numerical results show the effectiveness of our proposed scheme through the comparisons with benchmark protocols. We demonstrate the performance improvement of our method in terms of the normalized device payoff, IoMT system throughput and device fairness.
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spelling doaj.art-98900231caae409db44a3e27cba719282023-05-22T23:00:28ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362023-01-0111480594806810.1109/ACCESS.2023.326633110098804Learning and Game Based Spectrum Allocation Model for Internet of Medical Things (IoMT) PlatformSungwook Kim0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1967-151XDepartment of Computer Science, Sogang University, Seoul, Mapo-gu, South KoreaThe Internet of Medical Things (IoMT) paradigm provides pervasive healthcare services in-home monitoring networks. Nowadays, these services play an imperative part in the life of human beings. However, excessive requirements of health services result in insufficient spectrum resources and service delays. In this study, a novel spectrum allocation scheme is proposed for the IoMT system platform. The main challenge of our scheme is to effectively share the limited spectrum resource while dynamically handling different service requests. To achieve a mutually desirable solution for multiple IoMT devices, our proposed scheme is designed as a bi-level control algorithm using the ideas of multi-agent reinforcement learning (MARL) and the Balakrishnan-G <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\acute {o}$ </tex-math></inline-formula> mez-Vohra (BGV) solution. At the first level, each IoMT device selects its salient point according to the MARL model. At the second level, the spectrum resource is distributed through the BGV solution, which is implemented by considering the selected salient point of each device. Through the sequential interactions of intelligent devices, our bi-level control approach can effectively guide individual IoMT devices to choose cooperation strategies while optimizing the spectrum allocation process. Finally, numerical results show the effectiveness of our proposed scheme through the comparisons with benchmark protocols. We demonstrate the performance improvement of our method in terms of the normalized device payoff, IoMT system throughput and device fairness.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10098804/Internet of Medical Thingsmulti-agent reinforcement learningBalakrishnan-Gómez-Vohra solutionbi-level spectrum allocationcooperative game theory
spellingShingle Sungwook Kim
Learning and Game Based Spectrum Allocation Model for Internet of Medical Things (IoMT) Platform
IEEE Access
Internet of Medical Things
multi-agent reinforcement learning
Balakrishnan-Gómez-Vohra solution
bi-level spectrum allocation
cooperative game theory
title Learning and Game Based Spectrum Allocation Model for Internet of Medical Things (IoMT) Platform
title_full Learning and Game Based Spectrum Allocation Model for Internet of Medical Things (IoMT) Platform
title_fullStr Learning and Game Based Spectrum Allocation Model for Internet of Medical Things (IoMT) Platform
title_full_unstemmed Learning and Game Based Spectrum Allocation Model for Internet of Medical Things (IoMT) Platform
title_short Learning and Game Based Spectrum Allocation Model for Internet of Medical Things (IoMT) Platform
title_sort learning and game based spectrum allocation model for internet of medical things iomt platform
topic Internet of Medical Things
multi-agent reinforcement learning
Balakrishnan-Gómez-Vohra solution
bi-level spectrum allocation
cooperative game theory
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10098804/
work_keys_str_mv AT sungwookkim learningandgamebasedspectrumallocationmodelforinternetofmedicalthingsiomtplatform