Conceptualization of Energy by Practicing Scientists: Do Researchers from Different Disciplines Grasp Energy as a Crosscutting Concept?

Energy is one of the fundamental concepts of science in all disciplines. For this reason, it can serve as a concept that crosses disciplinary lines and serves as a bridge for students trying to describe a scientific phenomenon using different lenses. Underlying this vision, which is highlighted by t...

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Main Authors: Shahar Abramovitch, David Fortus
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-11-01
Series:Education Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7102/13/12/1179
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author Shahar Abramovitch
David Fortus
author_facet Shahar Abramovitch
David Fortus
author_sort Shahar Abramovitch
collection DOAJ
description Energy is one of the fundamental concepts of science in all disciplines. For this reason, it can serve as a concept that crosses disciplinary lines and serves as a bridge for students trying to describe a scientific phenomenon using different lenses. Underlying this vision, which is highlighted by the Framework for K-12 Science Education is the implicit assumption that the different disciplinary perspectives of energy have something in common, which should be the focus of instruction and supports the way scientists in the different disciplines use energy. However, does a “unified conception” of energy actually underlie the ways diverse scientists use energy in their fields? To answer this question, we conducted a small-scale interview study in which we interviewed 30 top-level interdisciplinary researchers and asked them to explain several phenomena from different disciplines; all phenomena could be explained in various ways, one of which was an energetic explanation. Our results suggest that researchers from different disciplines do not think of energy in the same way and do not think of energy as an interdisciplinary concept. We argue whether teaching energy in an interdisciplinary way may support the development of future scientists and lay citizens or an expectation that may add more difficulty to an already difficult task.
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spelling doaj.art-989b277850d14a06ac920c11d1302ed02023-12-22T14:04:20ZengMDPI AGEducation Sciences2227-71022023-11-011312117910.3390/educsci13121179Conceptualization of Energy by Practicing Scientists: Do Researchers from Different Disciplines Grasp Energy as a Crosscutting Concept?Shahar Abramovitch0David Fortus1Department of Science Teaching, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot 7610001, IsraelDepartment of Science Teaching, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot 7610001, IsraelEnergy is one of the fundamental concepts of science in all disciplines. For this reason, it can serve as a concept that crosses disciplinary lines and serves as a bridge for students trying to describe a scientific phenomenon using different lenses. Underlying this vision, which is highlighted by the Framework for K-12 Science Education is the implicit assumption that the different disciplinary perspectives of energy have something in common, which should be the focus of instruction and supports the way scientists in the different disciplines use energy. However, does a “unified conception” of energy actually underlie the ways diverse scientists use energy in their fields? To answer this question, we conducted a small-scale interview study in which we interviewed 30 top-level interdisciplinary researchers and asked them to explain several phenomena from different disciplines; all phenomena could be explained in various ways, one of which was an energetic explanation. Our results suggest that researchers from different disciplines do not think of energy in the same way and do not think of energy as an interdisciplinary concept. We argue whether teaching energy in an interdisciplinary way may support the development of future scientists and lay citizens or an expectation that may add more difficulty to an already difficult task.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7102/13/12/1179energycurriculumfuture scientistscrosscutting concepts
spellingShingle Shahar Abramovitch
David Fortus
Conceptualization of Energy by Practicing Scientists: Do Researchers from Different Disciplines Grasp Energy as a Crosscutting Concept?
Education Sciences
energy
curriculum
future scientists
crosscutting concepts
title Conceptualization of Energy by Practicing Scientists: Do Researchers from Different Disciplines Grasp Energy as a Crosscutting Concept?
title_full Conceptualization of Energy by Practicing Scientists: Do Researchers from Different Disciplines Grasp Energy as a Crosscutting Concept?
title_fullStr Conceptualization of Energy by Practicing Scientists: Do Researchers from Different Disciplines Grasp Energy as a Crosscutting Concept?
title_full_unstemmed Conceptualization of Energy by Practicing Scientists: Do Researchers from Different Disciplines Grasp Energy as a Crosscutting Concept?
title_short Conceptualization of Energy by Practicing Scientists: Do Researchers from Different Disciplines Grasp Energy as a Crosscutting Concept?
title_sort conceptualization of energy by practicing scientists do researchers from different disciplines grasp energy as a crosscutting concept
topic energy
curriculum
future scientists
crosscutting concepts
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7102/13/12/1179
work_keys_str_mv AT shaharabramovitch conceptualizationofenergybypracticingscientistsdoresearchersfromdifferentdisciplinesgraspenergyasacrosscuttingconcept
AT davidfortus conceptualizationofenergybypracticingscientistsdoresearchersfromdifferentdisciplinesgraspenergyasacrosscuttingconcept