Self-rated health among elders in different outmigration areas—a case study of rural Anhui, China

Abstract China has been a rapid growing economy in recent decades. Part of its economic development engine comes from internal rural-urban migration. The decades-long rural-urban migration is the result of China’s long-lasting uneven development between its urban and rural areas and its income and r...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Weizhen Dong
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2019-07-01
Series:The Journal of Chinese Sociology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s40711-019-0096-y
_version_ 1811273259765727232
author Weizhen Dong
author_facet Weizhen Dong
author_sort Weizhen Dong
collection DOAJ
description Abstract China has been a rapid growing economy in recent decades. Part of its economic development engine comes from internal rural-urban migration. The decades-long rural-urban migration is the result of China’s long-lasting uneven development between its urban and rural areas and its income and resource distribution inequality. Rural Anhui is one of the most affected outmigration regions of China. The absence of young and middle-aged villagers changed its natural villages’ demographics. It broke the self-sufficient rural family structure and their traditional lifestyle with no societal infrastructure to replace family support. Meanwhile, it created aging communities—particularly in relatively poorer villages. This study investigates rural elder villagers’ perception of their physical health in the context of rural-urban migration. It explores the reality of the left-behind rural aging population—their real life challenges and regional disparities reflected in their self-rated health status: those who are living in a relatively poorer region (county) tend to have significantly lower self-rated health (SRH) scores than their counterparts in wealthier areas. Women tend to have lower SRH scores than men, and living alone elders tend to perceive their own physical health to be poorer than others. These findings also show that regional economic condition affect individual lives, women are more vulnerable, and healthy personal interaction is an essential element for wellbeing.
first_indexed 2024-04-12T22:55:56Z
format Article
id doaj.art-989bf221b2b04c0c8185343c1eec5126
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2198-2635
language English
last_indexed 2024-04-12T22:55:56Z
publishDate 2019-07-01
publisher SpringerOpen
record_format Article
series The Journal of Chinese Sociology
spelling doaj.art-989bf221b2b04c0c8185343c1eec51262022-12-22T03:13:11ZengSpringerOpenThe Journal of Chinese Sociology2198-26352019-07-016111810.1186/s40711-019-0096-ySelf-rated health among elders in different outmigration areas—a case study of rural Anhui, ChinaWeizhen Dong0University of WaterlooAbstract China has been a rapid growing economy in recent decades. Part of its economic development engine comes from internal rural-urban migration. The decades-long rural-urban migration is the result of China’s long-lasting uneven development between its urban and rural areas and its income and resource distribution inequality. Rural Anhui is one of the most affected outmigration regions of China. The absence of young and middle-aged villagers changed its natural villages’ demographics. It broke the self-sufficient rural family structure and their traditional lifestyle with no societal infrastructure to replace family support. Meanwhile, it created aging communities—particularly in relatively poorer villages. This study investigates rural elder villagers’ perception of their physical health in the context of rural-urban migration. It explores the reality of the left-behind rural aging population—their real life challenges and regional disparities reflected in their self-rated health status: those who are living in a relatively poorer region (county) tend to have significantly lower self-rated health (SRH) scores than their counterparts in wealthier areas. Women tend to have lower SRH scores than men, and living alone elders tend to perceive their own physical health to be poorer than others. These findings also show that regional economic condition affect individual lives, women are more vulnerable, and healthy personal interaction is an essential element for wellbeing.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s40711-019-0096-ySelf-rated healthEldersMigrationRegional disparityRuralChina
spellingShingle Weizhen Dong
Self-rated health among elders in different outmigration areas—a case study of rural Anhui, China
The Journal of Chinese Sociology
Self-rated health
Elders
Migration
Regional disparity
Rural
China
title Self-rated health among elders in different outmigration areas—a case study of rural Anhui, China
title_full Self-rated health among elders in different outmigration areas—a case study of rural Anhui, China
title_fullStr Self-rated health among elders in different outmigration areas—a case study of rural Anhui, China
title_full_unstemmed Self-rated health among elders in different outmigration areas—a case study of rural Anhui, China
title_short Self-rated health among elders in different outmigration areas—a case study of rural Anhui, China
title_sort self rated health among elders in different outmigration areas a case study of rural anhui china
topic Self-rated health
Elders
Migration
Regional disparity
Rural
China
url http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s40711-019-0096-y
work_keys_str_mv AT weizhendong selfratedhealthamongeldersindifferentoutmigrationareasacasestudyofruralanhuichina