Social Introversion Personality Trait as Predictor of Internalizing Symptoms in Female Adolescents with Gender Dysphoria

The personality trait of social introversion refers to the individual inclination toward the inner/outer world. Moreover, adolescents who experience Gender Dysphoria (GD) can be involved in relationship conflicts with family, peers, and friends and experience stigmatization and rejection from societ...

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Main Authors: Flora Furente, Emilia Matera, Lucia Margari, Elisabetta Lavorato, Federica Annecchini, Francesca Scarascia Mugnozza, Giuseppe Colacicco, Alessandra Gabellone, Maria Giuseppina Petruzzelli
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-04-01
Series:Journal of Clinical Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/12/9/3236
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author Flora Furente
Emilia Matera
Lucia Margari
Elisabetta Lavorato
Federica Annecchini
Francesca Scarascia Mugnozza
Giuseppe Colacicco
Alessandra Gabellone
Maria Giuseppina Petruzzelli
author_facet Flora Furente
Emilia Matera
Lucia Margari
Elisabetta Lavorato
Federica Annecchini
Francesca Scarascia Mugnozza
Giuseppe Colacicco
Alessandra Gabellone
Maria Giuseppina Petruzzelli
author_sort Flora Furente
collection DOAJ
description The personality trait of social introversion refers to the individual inclination toward the inner/outer world. Moreover, adolescents who experience Gender Dysphoria (GD) can be involved in relationship conflicts with family, peers, and friends and experience stigmatization and rejection from society. This leads higher distress in females which are more sensitive to this kind of feelings. This leads in them frequently developing a negative sense of well-being and low self-esteem which increases their risk of internalizing symptoms. So, the aims of this study were: (1) to investigate the presence of significant differences in Social Introversion (SI) dimensions between an assigned-female at birth (AFAB) GD group and a cisgender female group both diagnosed with a depressive disorder, (2) to verify whether the two clinical groups may be characterized by different profiles of internalizing symptoms, (3) to investigate if the SI dimensions could promote the internalizing symptomatology. Our results confirmed the presence of significantly higher score in GD sample for MMPI-SI scale and subscales and showed no significant difference in depressive profiles. Lastly, SI could promote internalizing symptomatology in AFAB underlying a link between SI and depression in this condition which should be further investigated.
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spelling doaj.art-989cbfbec9f7454b872c0ce5fdab7ae12023-11-17T23:12:30ZengMDPI AGJournal of Clinical Medicine2077-03832023-04-01129323610.3390/jcm12093236Social Introversion Personality Trait as Predictor of Internalizing Symptoms in Female Adolescents with Gender DysphoriaFlora Furente0Emilia Matera1Lucia Margari2Elisabetta Lavorato3Federica Annecchini4Francesca Scarascia Mugnozza5Giuseppe Colacicco6Alessandra Gabellone7Maria Giuseppina Petruzzelli8DiBraiN—Department of Translational Biomedicine Neurosciences, University of Bari “Aldo Moro”, 70100 Bari, ItalyDiMePRe-J—Department of Precision and Rigenerative Medicine—Jonic Area, University of Bari “Aldo Moro”, 70100 Bari, ItalyDiMePRe-J—Department of Precision and Rigenerative Medicine—Jonic Area, University of Bari “Aldo Moro”, 70100 Bari, ItalyPsychiatry Unit, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Policlinico di Bari, 70100 Bari, ItalyDiBraiN—Department of Translational Biomedicine Neurosciences, University of Bari “Aldo Moro”, 70100 Bari, ItalyDiBraiN—Department of Translational Biomedicine Neurosciences, University of Bari “Aldo Moro”, 70100 Bari, ItalyDiBraiN—Department of Translational Biomedicine Neurosciences, University of Bari “Aldo Moro”, 70100 Bari, ItalyDiBraiN—Department of Translational Biomedicine Neurosciences, University of Bari “Aldo Moro”, 70100 Bari, ItalyDiBraiN—Department of Translational Biomedicine Neurosciences, University of Bari “Aldo Moro”, 70100 Bari, ItalyThe personality trait of social introversion refers to the individual inclination toward the inner/outer world. Moreover, adolescents who experience Gender Dysphoria (GD) can be involved in relationship conflicts with family, peers, and friends and experience stigmatization and rejection from society. This leads higher distress in females which are more sensitive to this kind of feelings. This leads in them frequently developing a negative sense of well-being and low self-esteem which increases their risk of internalizing symptoms. So, the aims of this study were: (1) to investigate the presence of significant differences in Social Introversion (SI) dimensions between an assigned-female at birth (AFAB) GD group and a cisgender female group both diagnosed with a depressive disorder, (2) to verify whether the two clinical groups may be characterized by different profiles of internalizing symptoms, (3) to investigate if the SI dimensions could promote the internalizing symptomatology. Our results confirmed the presence of significantly higher score in GD sample for MMPI-SI scale and subscales and showed no significant difference in depressive profiles. Lastly, SI could promote internalizing symptomatology in AFAB underlying a link between SI and depression in this condition which should be further investigated.https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/12/9/3236adolescentsgender dysphoriatransgenderemotion dysregulationbody investmentprotection
spellingShingle Flora Furente
Emilia Matera
Lucia Margari
Elisabetta Lavorato
Federica Annecchini
Francesca Scarascia Mugnozza
Giuseppe Colacicco
Alessandra Gabellone
Maria Giuseppina Petruzzelli
Social Introversion Personality Trait as Predictor of Internalizing Symptoms in Female Adolescents with Gender Dysphoria
Journal of Clinical Medicine
adolescents
gender dysphoria
transgender
emotion dysregulation
body investment
protection
title Social Introversion Personality Trait as Predictor of Internalizing Symptoms in Female Adolescents with Gender Dysphoria
title_full Social Introversion Personality Trait as Predictor of Internalizing Symptoms in Female Adolescents with Gender Dysphoria
title_fullStr Social Introversion Personality Trait as Predictor of Internalizing Symptoms in Female Adolescents with Gender Dysphoria
title_full_unstemmed Social Introversion Personality Trait as Predictor of Internalizing Symptoms in Female Adolescents with Gender Dysphoria
title_short Social Introversion Personality Trait as Predictor of Internalizing Symptoms in Female Adolescents with Gender Dysphoria
title_sort social introversion personality trait as predictor of internalizing symptoms in female adolescents with gender dysphoria
topic adolescents
gender dysphoria
transgender
emotion dysregulation
body investment
protection
url https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/12/9/3236
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