The impact of Silica fertilizer on growth, biomass and nutrient absorption of potted seedlings of Persian oak

The study of various affecting factors in order to promote seedling growth at nursery and afforestation areas is very important. Although silicon is not recognized as an essential element in plants, it has very beneficial effects on plant species. For this purpose, an experiment was conducted follow...

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Main Authors: Mehrdad Zarafshar, Seyed Kazem Bordbar, Mohammad Matinizadeh, Alireza Abbasi, Mohammadreza Negahdarsaber, Shahram Ahmadi, Saied Bahrami, Hassan Rezaie
Format: Article
Language:fas
Published: Islamic Azad University - Gorgan Branch 2020-06-01
Series:فیزیولوژی محیطی گیاهی
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ecophysiologi.gorgan.iau.ir/article_676092_eca1a4e68e6ad312298961e1fda3efe4.pdf
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author Mehrdad Zarafshar
Seyed Kazem Bordbar
Mohammad Matinizadeh
Alireza Abbasi
Mohammadreza Negahdarsaber
Shahram Ahmadi
Saied Bahrami
Hassan Rezaie
author_facet Mehrdad Zarafshar
Seyed Kazem Bordbar
Mohammad Matinizadeh
Alireza Abbasi
Mohammadreza Negahdarsaber
Shahram Ahmadi
Saied Bahrami
Hassan Rezaie
author_sort Mehrdad Zarafshar
collection DOAJ
description The study of various affecting factors in order to promote seedling growth at nursery and afforestation areas is very important. Although silicon is not recognized as an essential element in plants, it has very beneficial effects on plant species. For this purpose, an experiment was conducted following a completely randomized design with 5 treatments to evaluate different concentrations of silica on some growth parameters and nutrient uptake in Iranian oak seedlings. For each treatment, 10 pots were considered and treatments were performed including control and irrigation treatments with concentrations of 50, 150, 350 and 500 mg L-1 silica (based on field capacity). The result showed that silica had no statistically significant effect on basic diameter but root volume and stem diameter in seedlings treated with 500 mg L-1 were greatre around more than 50% in comparison with control seedlings. On the other hand, seedlings treated with 500 mg L-1 silica had the highest dry biomass compared to control and other treatments so that the leaf, stem and root biomass of the treatment were higher around 68-80% than control seedlings. The highest absorption of nitrogen, potassium and calcium were observed in 150 mg L-1 treatment. However, at low concentrations, silica decreased the uptake of manganese, copper and zinc and decreased the amount of iron uptake in the presence of silicon. Finally, it can be concluded that the use of silica in this study increased the total biomass of oak seedlings and also increased the absorption of macro elements so, the finding can be considered in forest nursery to seedling production. Nevertheless, further studies are needed to understand its mechanism, including gene and protein expression analysis.
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spelling doaj.art-989cdd4ee5554e00b69af85fa6ea472c2023-06-09T06:41:48ZfasIslamic Azad University - Gorgan Branchفیزیولوژی محیطی گیاهی2423-76712783-46892020-06-0115582837676092The impact of Silica fertilizer on growth, biomass and nutrient absorption of potted seedlings of Persian oakMehrdad Zarafshar0Seyed Kazem Bordbar1Mohammad Matinizadeh2Alireza Abbasi3Mohammadreza Negahdarsaber4Shahram Ahmadi5Saied Bahrami6Hassan Rezaie7Natural Resources Department, Fars Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, AREEO, Shiraz, Fars, IranNatural Resources Department, Fars Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, AREEO, Shiraz, Fars, IranForest Research Division, Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Tehran, Iran.Natural Resources Department, Fars Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, AREEO, Shiraz, Fars, IranNatural Resources Department, Fars Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Centerthe expert of general office of natural resources and watershed management in Fars Province, Shiraz, Iranthe expert of general office of natural resources and watershed management in Fars Province, Shiraz, Iranthe expert of general office of natural resources and watershed management in Fars Province, Shiraz, IranThe study of various affecting factors in order to promote seedling growth at nursery and afforestation areas is very important. Although silicon is not recognized as an essential element in plants, it has very beneficial effects on plant species. For this purpose, an experiment was conducted following a completely randomized design with 5 treatments to evaluate different concentrations of silica on some growth parameters and nutrient uptake in Iranian oak seedlings. For each treatment, 10 pots were considered and treatments were performed including control and irrigation treatments with concentrations of 50, 150, 350 and 500 mg L-1 silica (based on field capacity). The result showed that silica had no statistically significant effect on basic diameter but root volume and stem diameter in seedlings treated with 500 mg L-1 were greatre around more than 50% in comparison with control seedlings. On the other hand, seedlings treated with 500 mg L-1 silica had the highest dry biomass compared to control and other treatments so that the leaf, stem and root biomass of the treatment were higher around 68-80% than control seedlings. The highest absorption of nitrogen, potassium and calcium were observed in 150 mg L-1 treatment. However, at low concentrations, silica decreased the uptake of manganese, copper and zinc and decreased the amount of iron uptake in the presence of silicon. Finally, it can be concluded that the use of silica in this study increased the total biomass of oak seedlings and also increased the absorption of macro elements so, the finding can be considered in forest nursery to seedling production. Nevertheless, further studies are needed to understand its mechanism, including gene and protein expression analysis.https://ecophysiologi.gorgan.iau.ir/article_676092_eca1a4e68e6ad312298961e1fda3efe4.pdfsiliconforest seedlingzagros forestsfertilizationnurseries
spellingShingle Mehrdad Zarafshar
Seyed Kazem Bordbar
Mohammad Matinizadeh
Alireza Abbasi
Mohammadreza Negahdarsaber
Shahram Ahmadi
Saied Bahrami
Hassan Rezaie
The impact of Silica fertilizer on growth, biomass and nutrient absorption of potted seedlings of Persian oak
فیزیولوژی محیطی گیاهی
silicon
forest seedling
zagros forests
fertilization
nurseries
title The impact of Silica fertilizer on growth, biomass and nutrient absorption of potted seedlings of Persian oak
title_full The impact of Silica fertilizer on growth, biomass and nutrient absorption of potted seedlings of Persian oak
title_fullStr The impact of Silica fertilizer on growth, biomass and nutrient absorption of potted seedlings of Persian oak
title_full_unstemmed The impact of Silica fertilizer on growth, biomass and nutrient absorption of potted seedlings of Persian oak
title_short The impact of Silica fertilizer on growth, biomass and nutrient absorption of potted seedlings of Persian oak
title_sort impact of silica fertilizer on growth biomass and nutrient absorption of potted seedlings of persian oak
topic silicon
forest seedling
zagros forests
fertilization
nurseries
url https://ecophysiologi.gorgan.iau.ir/article_676092_eca1a4e68e6ad312298961e1fda3efe4.pdf
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