The number of nonunimodular roots of a reciprocal polynomial

We introduce a sequence $P_{d}$ of monic reciprocal polynomials with integer coefficients having the central coefficients fixed as well as the peripheral coefficients. We prove that the ratio of the number of nonunimodular roots of $P_{d}$ to its degree $d$ has a limit $L$ when $d$ tends to infinity...

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Main Author: Stankov, Dragan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Académie des sciences 2023-01-01
Series:Comptes Rendus. Mathématique
Online Access:https://comptes-rendus.academie-sciences.fr/mathematique/articles/10.5802/crmath.422/
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author Stankov, Dragan
author_facet Stankov, Dragan
author_sort Stankov, Dragan
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description We introduce a sequence $P_{d}$ of monic reciprocal polynomials with integer coefficients having the central coefficients fixed as well as the peripheral coefficients. We prove that the ratio of the number of nonunimodular roots of $P_{d}$ to its degree $d$ has a limit $L$ when $d$ tends to infinity. We show that if the coefficients of a polynomial can be arbitrarily large in modulus then $L$ can be arbitrarily close to $0$. It seems reasonable to believe that if the coefficients are bounded then the analogue of Lehmer’s Conjecture is true: either $L=0$ or there exists a gap so that $L$ could not be arbitrarily close to $0$. We present an algorithm for calculating the limit ratio and a numerical method for its approximation. We estimated the limit ratio for a family of polynomials deduced from the powers of a given Salem number. We calculated the limit ratio of polynomials correlated to many bivariate polynomials having small Mahler measure introduced by Boyd and Mossinghoff.
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spelling doaj.art-989e08e240794cfd908ed58cc1336c862023-10-24T14:20:20ZengAcadémie des sciencesComptes Rendus. Mathématique1778-35692023-01-01361G142343510.5802/crmath.42210.5802/crmath.422The number of nonunimodular roots of a reciprocal polynomialStankov, Dragan0Katedra Matematike RGF-a, Faculty of Mining and Geology, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Đušina 7, SerbiaWe introduce a sequence $P_{d}$ of monic reciprocal polynomials with integer coefficients having the central coefficients fixed as well as the peripheral coefficients. We prove that the ratio of the number of nonunimodular roots of $P_{d}$ to its degree $d$ has a limit $L$ when $d$ tends to infinity. We show that if the coefficients of a polynomial can be arbitrarily large in modulus then $L$ can be arbitrarily close to $0$. It seems reasonable to believe that if the coefficients are bounded then the analogue of Lehmer’s Conjecture is true: either $L=0$ or there exists a gap so that $L$ could not be arbitrarily close to $0$. We present an algorithm for calculating the limit ratio and a numerical method for its approximation. We estimated the limit ratio for a family of polynomials deduced from the powers of a given Salem number. We calculated the limit ratio of polynomials correlated to many bivariate polynomials having small Mahler measure introduced by Boyd and Mossinghoff.https://comptes-rendus.academie-sciences.fr/mathematique/articles/10.5802/crmath.422/
spellingShingle Stankov, Dragan
The number of nonunimodular roots of a reciprocal polynomial
Comptes Rendus. Mathématique
title The number of nonunimodular roots of a reciprocal polynomial
title_full The number of nonunimodular roots of a reciprocal polynomial
title_fullStr The number of nonunimodular roots of a reciprocal polynomial
title_full_unstemmed The number of nonunimodular roots of a reciprocal polynomial
title_short The number of nonunimodular roots of a reciprocal polynomial
title_sort number of nonunimodular roots of a reciprocal polynomial
url https://comptes-rendus.academie-sciences.fr/mathematique/articles/10.5802/crmath.422/
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