Analysis of population structure and genetic diversity in low-variance Saimaa ringed seals using low-coverage whole-genome sequence data

Summary: This protocol demonstrates how a fragmented reference genome and low-coverage sequencing data can be efficiently utilized for population genetic analyses of a species with highly reduced genetic diversity. Focusing on endangered Saimaa ringed seals, we detail the steps for data preparation...

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Main Authors: Emmi Olkkonen, Ari Löytynoja
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-12-01
Series:STAR Protocols
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666166723005348
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author Emmi Olkkonen
Ari Löytynoja
author_facet Emmi Olkkonen
Ari Löytynoja
author_sort Emmi Olkkonen
collection DOAJ
description Summary: This protocol demonstrates how a fragmented reference genome and low-coverage sequencing data can be efficiently utilized for population genetic analyses of a species with highly reduced genetic diversity. Focusing on endangered Saimaa ringed seals, we detail the steps for data preparation and conventional analyses and then extend the latter by combining genomic and geospatial data. In addition, we introduce coancestry as a measure of genetic identity and describe accessible tools for the quantification of across-genome variation in genetic diversity.For complete details on the use and execution of this protocol, please refer to Löytynoja et al. (2023).1 : Publisher’s note: Undertaking any experimental protocol requires adherence to local institutional guidelines for laboratory safety and ethics.
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spelling doaj.art-98a05e98a29e4c2098a6c53b09a3c1722023-09-23T05:12:41ZengElsevierSTAR Protocols2666-16672023-12-0144102567Analysis of population structure and genetic diversity in low-variance Saimaa ringed seals using low-coverage whole-genome sequence dataEmmi Olkkonen0Ari Löytynoja1Institute of Biotechnology, HiLIFE, University of Helsinki, 00790 Helsinki, Finland; Corresponding authorInstitute of Biotechnology, HiLIFE, University of Helsinki, 00790 Helsinki, FinlandSummary: This protocol demonstrates how a fragmented reference genome and low-coverage sequencing data can be efficiently utilized for population genetic analyses of a species with highly reduced genetic diversity. Focusing on endangered Saimaa ringed seals, we detail the steps for data preparation and conventional analyses and then extend the latter by combining genomic and geospatial data. In addition, we introduce coancestry as a measure of genetic identity and describe accessible tools for the quantification of across-genome variation in genetic diversity.For complete details on the use and execution of this protocol, please refer to Löytynoja et al. (2023).1 : Publisher’s note: Undertaking any experimental protocol requires adherence to local institutional guidelines for laboratory safety and ethics.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666166723005348Sequence AnalysisGenomicsEvolutionary Biology
spellingShingle Emmi Olkkonen
Ari Löytynoja
Analysis of population structure and genetic diversity in low-variance Saimaa ringed seals using low-coverage whole-genome sequence data
STAR Protocols
Sequence Analysis
Genomics
Evolutionary Biology
title Analysis of population structure and genetic diversity in low-variance Saimaa ringed seals using low-coverage whole-genome sequence data
title_full Analysis of population structure and genetic diversity in low-variance Saimaa ringed seals using low-coverage whole-genome sequence data
title_fullStr Analysis of population structure and genetic diversity in low-variance Saimaa ringed seals using low-coverage whole-genome sequence data
title_full_unstemmed Analysis of population structure and genetic diversity in low-variance Saimaa ringed seals using low-coverage whole-genome sequence data
title_short Analysis of population structure and genetic diversity in low-variance Saimaa ringed seals using low-coverage whole-genome sequence data
title_sort analysis of population structure and genetic diversity in low variance saimaa ringed seals using low coverage whole genome sequence data
topic Sequence Analysis
Genomics
Evolutionary Biology
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666166723005348
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