Between Self-Regulation and Participatory Monitoring: Comparing Digital News Media Accountability Practices in Spain

In recent years, the accountability practices of digital journalism have gone from constituting an intimate and self-regulatory system of journalistic culture to a complex process that is increasingly external and open to the public (Fengler, Eberwein, Mazzoleni, Porlezza, & Russ-Mohl, 2014; Suá...

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Main Authors: Pedro-Luis Pérez-Díaz, Rocío Zamora Medina, Enrique Arroyas Langa
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Cogitatio 2020-04-01
Series:Media and Communication
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.cogitatiopress.com/mediaandcommunication/article/view/2721
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author Pedro-Luis Pérez-Díaz
Rocío Zamora Medina
Enrique Arroyas Langa
author_facet Pedro-Luis Pérez-Díaz
Rocío Zamora Medina
Enrique Arroyas Langa
author_sort Pedro-Luis Pérez-Díaz
collection DOAJ
description In recent years, the accountability practices of digital journalism have gone from constituting an intimate and self-regulatory system of journalistic culture to a complex process that is increasingly external and open to the public (Fengler, Eberwein, Mazzoleni, Porlezza, & Russ-Mohl, 2014; Suárez-Villegas, Rodríguez-Martínez, Mauri-Ríos, & López-Meri, 2017). In this context, values and goals may remain diverse, arguably linked to idiosyncratic elements which often open a gap between traditional and more contemporary newsroom models. Following a qualitative approach, this study examines online media accountability instruments from a functional perspective, dividing its influence in three temporal phases of news production (Heikkilä et al., 2012). In this way, instruments that hold journalists responsible for their work are explored in four leading online news media from Spain: two digital native outlets (Eldiario.es and ElConfidencial.com) and two legacy outlets (ElPais.com and ElMundo.es). In addition to this observation, in-depth interviews are conducted with staff members in charge of audience management to explore the inner routines and protocols that determine the efficacy of such aspirations. Our work reveals the preponderant role of instruments focused on the actor and production transparency that the studied media implement to fulfill their responsibility, especially when compared with the weakened self-regulation instruments. The answers of the interviewees stress the difficulties they face in managing participatory forms of accountability and disclose tensions between different strategies, as well as other structural factors that are discussed as essential for the consolidation of these deontological initiatives.
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spelling doaj.art-98a5b414cd25461995d683be450a41e32022-12-22T02:08:05ZengCogitatioMedia and Communication2183-24392020-04-018211212310.17645/mac.v8i2.27211405Between Self-Regulation and Participatory Monitoring: Comparing Digital News Media Accountability Practices in SpainPedro-Luis Pérez-Díaz0Rocío Zamora Medina1Enrique Arroyas Langa2Department of Journalism, Catholic University of Murcia, SpainDepartment of Journalism, University of Murcia, SpainDepartment of Journalism, Catholic University of Murcia, SpainIn recent years, the accountability practices of digital journalism have gone from constituting an intimate and self-regulatory system of journalistic culture to a complex process that is increasingly external and open to the public (Fengler, Eberwein, Mazzoleni, Porlezza, & Russ-Mohl, 2014; Suárez-Villegas, Rodríguez-Martínez, Mauri-Ríos, & López-Meri, 2017). In this context, values and goals may remain diverse, arguably linked to idiosyncratic elements which often open a gap between traditional and more contemporary newsroom models. Following a qualitative approach, this study examines online media accountability instruments from a functional perspective, dividing its influence in three temporal phases of news production (Heikkilä et al., 2012). In this way, instruments that hold journalists responsible for their work are explored in four leading online news media from Spain: two digital native outlets (Eldiario.es and ElConfidencial.com) and two legacy outlets (ElPais.com and ElMundo.es). In addition to this observation, in-depth interviews are conducted with staff members in charge of audience management to explore the inner routines and protocols that determine the efficacy of such aspirations. Our work reveals the preponderant role of instruments focused on the actor and production transparency that the studied media implement to fulfill their responsibility, especially when compared with the weakened self-regulation instruments. The answers of the interviewees stress the difficulties they face in managing participatory forms of accountability and disclose tensions between different strategies, as well as other structural factors that are discussed as essential for the consolidation of these deontological initiatives.https://www.cogitatiopress.com/mediaandcommunication/article/view/2721citizen participationdeontologydigital journalismjournalism ethicsjournalistic culturemedia accountabilityself-regulationtransparency
spellingShingle Pedro-Luis Pérez-Díaz
Rocío Zamora Medina
Enrique Arroyas Langa
Between Self-Regulation and Participatory Monitoring: Comparing Digital News Media Accountability Practices in Spain
Media and Communication
citizen participation
deontology
digital journalism
journalism ethics
journalistic culture
media accountability
self-regulation
transparency
title Between Self-Regulation and Participatory Monitoring: Comparing Digital News Media Accountability Practices in Spain
title_full Between Self-Regulation and Participatory Monitoring: Comparing Digital News Media Accountability Practices in Spain
title_fullStr Between Self-Regulation and Participatory Monitoring: Comparing Digital News Media Accountability Practices in Spain
title_full_unstemmed Between Self-Regulation and Participatory Monitoring: Comparing Digital News Media Accountability Practices in Spain
title_short Between Self-Regulation and Participatory Monitoring: Comparing Digital News Media Accountability Practices in Spain
title_sort between self regulation and participatory monitoring comparing digital news media accountability practices in spain
topic citizen participation
deontology
digital journalism
journalism ethics
journalistic culture
media accountability
self-regulation
transparency
url https://www.cogitatiopress.com/mediaandcommunication/article/view/2721
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AT enriquearroyaslanga betweenselfregulationandparticipatorymonitoringcomparingdigitalnewsmediaaccountabilitypracticesinspain