Analysis of the Control Characteristics of the Electro-Hydraulic Vibration System Based on the Single-Neuron Control Algorithm

This paper proposes an electro-hydraulic vibration control system based on the single-neuron PID algorithm, which improves the operating frequency of the electro-hydraulic fatigue testing machine and the control accuracy of the load force. Through mathematical modeling of the electro-hydraulic vibra...

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Main Authors: Wenang Jia, Zeji Chen, Tongzhong Chen, Sheng Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-01-01
Series:Machines
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1702/12/1/58
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author Wenang Jia
Zeji Chen
Tongzhong Chen
Sheng Li
author_facet Wenang Jia
Zeji Chen
Tongzhong Chen
Sheng Li
author_sort Wenang Jia
collection DOAJ
description This paper proposes an electro-hydraulic vibration control system based on the single-neuron PID algorithm, which improves the operating frequency of the electro-hydraulic fatigue testing machine and the control accuracy of the load force. Through mathematical modeling of the electro-hydraulic vibration system (EVS), a MATLAB/Simulink simulation, and experimental testing, this study systematically analyzes the output waveform of the EVS as well as the closed-loop situation of load force amplitude and offset under the action of the single-neuron PID algorithm. The results show that: the EVS with a 2D vibration valve as the core, which can control the movement of the spool in the two-degrees-of-freedom direction, can realize the output of an approximate sinusoidal load force waveform from 0 to 800 Hz. The system controlled by the single-neuron PID algorithm is less complex to operate than the traditional PID algorithm. It also has a short rise time for the output load force amplitude curve and a maximum control error of only 1.2%. Furthermore, it exhibits a rapid closed-loop response to the load force offset. The range variability of the load force is measured to be 1.43%. A new scheme for the design of EVS is provided in this study, which broadens the application range of electro-hydraulic fatigue testing machines.
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spelling doaj.art-98a5e16251344cc08a08323eb6e168c12024-01-26T17:24:28ZengMDPI AGMachines2075-17022024-01-011215810.3390/machines12010058Analysis of the Control Characteristics of the Electro-Hydraulic Vibration System Based on the Single-Neuron Control AlgorithmWenang Jia0Zeji Chen1Tongzhong Chen2Sheng Li3College of Mechanical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310023, ChinaCollege of Mechanical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310023, ChinaCollege of Mechanical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310023, ChinaCollege of Mechanical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310023, ChinaThis paper proposes an electro-hydraulic vibration control system based on the single-neuron PID algorithm, which improves the operating frequency of the electro-hydraulic fatigue testing machine and the control accuracy of the load force. Through mathematical modeling of the electro-hydraulic vibration system (EVS), a MATLAB/Simulink simulation, and experimental testing, this study systematically analyzes the output waveform of the EVS as well as the closed-loop situation of load force amplitude and offset under the action of the single-neuron PID algorithm. The results show that: the EVS with a 2D vibration valve as the core, which can control the movement of the spool in the two-degrees-of-freedom direction, can realize the output of an approximate sinusoidal load force waveform from 0 to 800 Hz. The system controlled by the single-neuron PID algorithm is less complex to operate than the traditional PID algorithm. It also has a short rise time for the output load force amplitude curve and a maximum control error of only 1.2%. Furthermore, it exhibits a rapid closed-loop response to the load force offset. The range variability of the load force is measured to be 1.43%. A new scheme for the design of EVS is provided in this study, which broadens the application range of electro-hydraulic fatigue testing machines.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1702/12/1/58electro-hydraulic vibration system2D vibration valvesingle-neuron PID algorithmload force closed-loop control
spellingShingle Wenang Jia
Zeji Chen
Tongzhong Chen
Sheng Li
Analysis of the Control Characteristics of the Electro-Hydraulic Vibration System Based on the Single-Neuron Control Algorithm
Machines
electro-hydraulic vibration system
2D vibration valve
single-neuron PID algorithm
load force closed-loop control
title Analysis of the Control Characteristics of the Electro-Hydraulic Vibration System Based on the Single-Neuron Control Algorithm
title_full Analysis of the Control Characteristics of the Electro-Hydraulic Vibration System Based on the Single-Neuron Control Algorithm
title_fullStr Analysis of the Control Characteristics of the Electro-Hydraulic Vibration System Based on the Single-Neuron Control Algorithm
title_full_unstemmed Analysis of the Control Characteristics of the Electro-Hydraulic Vibration System Based on the Single-Neuron Control Algorithm
title_short Analysis of the Control Characteristics of the Electro-Hydraulic Vibration System Based on the Single-Neuron Control Algorithm
title_sort analysis of the control characteristics of the electro hydraulic vibration system based on the single neuron control algorithm
topic electro-hydraulic vibration system
2D vibration valve
single-neuron PID algorithm
load force closed-loop control
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1702/12/1/58
work_keys_str_mv AT wenangjia analysisofthecontrolcharacteristicsoftheelectrohydraulicvibrationsystembasedonthesingleneuroncontrolalgorithm
AT zejichen analysisofthecontrolcharacteristicsoftheelectrohydraulicvibrationsystembasedonthesingleneuroncontrolalgorithm
AT tongzhongchen analysisofthecontrolcharacteristicsoftheelectrohydraulicvibrationsystembasedonthesingleneuroncontrolalgorithm
AT shengli analysisofthecontrolcharacteristicsoftheelectrohydraulicvibrationsystembasedonthesingleneuroncontrolalgorithm