Clinical application of spatiotemporal distributed source analysis in presurgical evaluation of epilepsy

Magnetoencephalography (MEG), which acquires neuromagnetic fields in the brain, is a useful diagnostic tool in presurgical evaluation of epilepsy. Previous studies have shown that MEG affects the planning intracranial EEG placement and correlates with surgical outcomes by using a single dipole mo...

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Main Authors: Naoaki eTanaka, Steven Marshall Stufflebeam
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2014-02-01
Series:Frontiers in Human Neuroscience
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fnhum.2014.00062/full
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author Naoaki eTanaka
Steven Marshall Stufflebeam
author_facet Naoaki eTanaka
Steven Marshall Stufflebeam
author_sort Naoaki eTanaka
collection DOAJ
description Magnetoencephalography (MEG), which acquires neuromagnetic fields in the brain, is a useful diagnostic tool in presurgical evaluation of epilepsy. Previous studies have shown that MEG affects the planning intracranial EEG placement and correlates with surgical outcomes by using a single dipole model. Spatiotemporal source analysis using distributed source models is an advanced method for analyzing MEG, and has been recently introduced for analyzing epileptic spikes. It has advantages over the conventional single dipole analysis for obtaining accurate sources and understanding the propagation of epileptic spikes. In this article, we review the source analysis methods, describe the techniques of the distributed source analysis, interpretation of source distribution maps, and discuss the benefits and feasibility of this method in evaluation of epilepsy.
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spelling doaj.art-98a9e76451874d5cbd5b7aa9c9ac1b8a2022-12-22T01:41:45ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Human Neuroscience1662-51612014-02-01810.3389/fnhum.2014.0006276972Clinical application of spatiotemporal distributed source analysis in presurgical evaluation of epilepsyNaoaki eTanaka0Steven Marshall Stufflebeam1Massachusettes General HospitalMassachusettes General HospitalMagnetoencephalography (MEG), which acquires neuromagnetic fields in the brain, is a useful diagnostic tool in presurgical evaluation of epilepsy. Previous studies have shown that MEG affects the planning intracranial EEG placement and correlates with surgical outcomes by using a single dipole model. Spatiotemporal source analysis using distributed source models is an advanced method for analyzing MEG, and has been recently introduced for analyzing epileptic spikes. It has advantages over the conventional single dipole analysis for obtaining accurate sources and understanding the propagation of epileptic spikes. In this article, we review the source analysis methods, describe the techniques of the distributed source analysis, interpretation of source distribution maps, and discuss the benefits and feasibility of this method in evaluation of epilepsy.http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fnhum.2014.00062/fullEpilepsyepilepsy surgeryMagnetoencephalography (MEG)spike propagationdistributed source analysisminimum norm estimate (MNE)
spellingShingle Naoaki eTanaka
Steven Marshall Stufflebeam
Clinical application of spatiotemporal distributed source analysis in presurgical evaluation of epilepsy
Frontiers in Human Neuroscience
Epilepsy
epilepsy surgery
Magnetoencephalography (MEG)
spike propagation
distributed source analysis
minimum norm estimate (MNE)
title Clinical application of spatiotemporal distributed source analysis in presurgical evaluation of epilepsy
title_full Clinical application of spatiotemporal distributed source analysis in presurgical evaluation of epilepsy
title_fullStr Clinical application of spatiotemporal distributed source analysis in presurgical evaluation of epilepsy
title_full_unstemmed Clinical application of spatiotemporal distributed source analysis in presurgical evaluation of epilepsy
title_short Clinical application of spatiotemporal distributed source analysis in presurgical evaluation of epilepsy
title_sort clinical application of spatiotemporal distributed source analysis in presurgical evaluation of epilepsy
topic Epilepsy
epilepsy surgery
Magnetoencephalography (MEG)
spike propagation
distributed source analysis
minimum norm estimate (MNE)
url http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fnhum.2014.00062/full
work_keys_str_mv AT naoakietanaka clinicalapplicationofspatiotemporaldistributedsourceanalysisinpresurgicalevaluationofepilepsy
AT stevenmarshallstufflebeam clinicalapplicationofspatiotemporaldistributedsourceanalysisinpresurgicalevaluationofepilepsy