Transforming the Adaptation Physiology of Farm Animals through Sensors

Despite recent scientific advancements, there is a gap in the use of technology to measure signals, behaviors, and processes of adaptation physiology of farm animals. Sensors present exciting opportunities for sustained, real-time, non-intrusive measurement of farm animal behavioral, mental, and phy...

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Main Author: Suresh Neethirajan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-08-01
Series:Animals
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/10/9/1512
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author Suresh Neethirajan
author_facet Suresh Neethirajan
author_sort Suresh Neethirajan
collection DOAJ
description Despite recent scientific advancements, there is a gap in the use of technology to measure signals, behaviors, and processes of adaptation physiology of farm animals. Sensors present exciting opportunities for sustained, real-time, non-intrusive measurement of farm animal behavioral, mental, and physiological parameters with the integration of nanotechnology and instrumentation. This paper critically reviews the sensing technology and sensor data-based models used to explore biological systems such as animal behavior, energy metabolism, epidemiology, immunity, health, and animal reproduction. The use of sensor technology to assess physiological parameters can provide tremendous benefits and tools to overcome and minimize production losses while making positive contributions to animal welfare. Of course, sensor technology is not free from challenges; these devices are at times highly sensitive and prone to damage from dirt, dust, sunlight, color, fur, feathers, and environmental forces. Rural farmers unfamiliar with the technologies must be convinced and taught to use sensor-based technologies in farming and livestock management. While there is no doubt that demand will grow for non-invasive sensor-based technologies that require minimum contact with animals and can provide remote access to data, their true success lies in the acceptance of these technologies by the livestock industry.
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spelling doaj.art-98ab6618d6154c8d83e09a54e68e142d2023-11-20T11:28:32ZengMDPI AGAnimals2076-26152020-08-01109151210.3390/ani10091512Transforming the Adaptation Physiology of Farm Animals through SensorsSuresh Neethirajan0Ajna Consulting, 42 Edwards Street, Guelph, ON N1E 0B3, CanadaDespite recent scientific advancements, there is a gap in the use of technology to measure signals, behaviors, and processes of adaptation physiology of farm animals. Sensors present exciting opportunities for sustained, real-time, non-intrusive measurement of farm animal behavioral, mental, and physiological parameters with the integration of nanotechnology and instrumentation. This paper critically reviews the sensing technology and sensor data-based models used to explore biological systems such as animal behavior, energy metabolism, epidemiology, immunity, health, and animal reproduction. The use of sensor technology to assess physiological parameters can provide tremendous benefits and tools to overcome and minimize production losses while making positive contributions to animal welfare. Of course, sensor technology is not free from challenges; these devices are at times highly sensitive and prone to damage from dirt, dust, sunlight, color, fur, feathers, and environmental forces. Rural farmers unfamiliar with the technologies must be convinced and taught to use sensor-based technologies in farming and livestock management. While there is no doubt that demand will grow for non-invasive sensor-based technologies that require minimum contact with animals and can provide remote access to data, their true success lies in the acceptance of these technologies by the livestock industry.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/10/9/1512adaptation physiologysensorsprecision livestock farmingwearable animal sensorsanimal biometricsanimal cognition
spellingShingle Suresh Neethirajan
Transforming the Adaptation Physiology of Farm Animals through Sensors
Animals
adaptation physiology
sensors
precision livestock farming
wearable animal sensors
animal biometrics
animal cognition
title Transforming the Adaptation Physiology of Farm Animals through Sensors
title_full Transforming the Adaptation Physiology of Farm Animals through Sensors
title_fullStr Transforming the Adaptation Physiology of Farm Animals through Sensors
title_full_unstemmed Transforming the Adaptation Physiology of Farm Animals through Sensors
title_short Transforming the Adaptation Physiology of Farm Animals through Sensors
title_sort transforming the adaptation physiology of farm animals through sensors
topic adaptation physiology
sensors
precision livestock farming
wearable animal sensors
animal biometrics
animal cognition
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/10/9/1512
work_keys_str_mv AT sureshneethirajan transformingtheadaptationphysiologyoffarmanimalsthroughsensors