Applications of Computational Methods in Biomedical Breast Cancer Imaging Diagnostics: A Review

With the exponential increase in new cases coupled with an increased mortality rate, cancer has ranked as the second most prevalent cause of death in the world. Early detection is paramount for suitable diagnosis and effective treatment of different kinds of cancers, but this is limited to the accur...

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Main Authors: Kehinde Aruleba, George Obaido, Blessing Ogbuokiri, Adewale Oluwaseun Fadaka, Ashwil Klein, Tayo Alex Adekiya, Raphael Taiwo Aruleba
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-10-01
Series:Journal of Imaging
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2313-433X/6/10/105
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author Kehinde Aruleba
George Obaido
Blessing Ogbuokiri
Adewale Oluwaseun Fadaka
Ashwil Klein
Tayo Alex Adekiya
Raphael Taiwo Aruleba
author_facet Kehinde Aruleba
George Obaido
Blessing Ogbuokiri
Adewale Oluwaseun Fadaka
Ashwil Klein
Tayo Alex Adekiya
Raphael Taiwo Aruleba
author_sort Kehinde Aruleba
collection DOAJ
description With the exponential increase in new cases coupled with an increased mortality rate, cancer has ranked as the second most prevalent cause of death in the world. Early detection is paramount for suitable diagnosis and effective treatment of different kinds of cancers, but this is limited to the accuracy and sensitivity of available diagnostic imaging methods. Breast cancer is the most widely diagnosed cancer among women across the globe with a high percentage of total cancer deaths requiring an intensive, accurate, and sensitive imaging approach. Indeed, it is treatable when detected at an early stage. Hence, the use of state of the art computational approaches has been proposed as a potential alternative approach for the design and development of novel diagnostic imaging methods for breast cancer. Thus, this review provides a concise overview of past and present conventional diagnostics approaches in breast cancer detection. Further, we gave an account of several computational models (machine learning, deep learning, and robotics), which have been developed and can serve as alternative techniques for breast cancer diagnostics imaging. This review will be helpful to academia, medical practitioners, and others for further study in this area to improve the biomedical breast cancer imaging diagnosis.
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spelling doaj.art-98acfcafc6f3472bb50520f157be95b22023-11-20T16:20:09ZengMDPI AGJournal of Imaging2313-433X2020-10-0161010510.3390/jimaging6100105Applications of Computational Methods in Biomedical Breast Cancer Imaging Diagnostics: A ReviewKehinde Aruleba0George Obaido1Blessing Ogbuokiri2Adewale Oluwaseun Fadaka3Ashwil Klein4Tayo Alex Adekiya5Raphael Taiwo Aruleba6School of Computer Science and Applied Mathematics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg 2001, South AfricaSchool of Computer Science and Applied Mathematics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg 2001, South AfricaSchool of Computer Science and Applied Mathematics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg 2001, South AfricaDepartment of Biotechnology, Faculty of Natural Sciences, University of the Western Cape, Private Bag X17, Bellville, Cape Town 7535, South AfricaDepartment of Biotechnology, Faculty of Natural Sciences, University of the Western Cape, Private Bag X17, Bellville, Cape Town 7535, South AfricaDepartment of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, School of Therapeutic Science, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, 7 York Road, Parktown 2193, South AfricaDepartment of Molecular and Cell Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Cape Town, Cape Town 7701, South AfricaWith the exponential increase in new cases coupled with an increased mortality rate, cancer has ranked as the second most prevalent cause of death in the world. Early detection is paramount for suitable diagnosis and effective treatment of different kinds of cancers, but this is limited to the accuracy and sensitivity of available diagnostic imaging methods. Breast cancer is the most widely diagnosed cancer among women across the globe with a high percentage of total cancer deaths requiring an intensive, accurate, and sensitive imaging approach. Indeed, it is treatable when detected at an early stage. Hence, the use of state of the art computational approaches has been proposed as a potential alternative approach for the design and development of novel diagnostic imaging methods for breast cancer. Thus, this review provides a concise overview of past and present conventional diagnostics approaches in breast cancer detection. Further, we gave an account of several computational models (machine learning, deep learning, and robotics), which have been developed and can serve as alternative techniques for breast cancer diagnostics imaging. This review will be helpful to academia, medical practitioners, and others for further study in this area to improve the biomedical breast cancer imaging diagnosis.https://www.mdpi.com/2313-433X/6/10/105cancerbreast cancerdiagnosticsimagingcomputationartificial intelligence
spellingShingle Kehinde Aruleba
George Obaido
Blessing Ogbuokiri
Adewale Oluwaseun Fadaka
Ashwil Klein
Tayo Alex Adekiya
Raphael Taiwo Aruleba
Applications of Computational Methods in Biomedical Breast Cancer Imaging Diagnostics: A Review
Journal of Imaging
cancer
breast cancer
diagnostics
imaging
computation
artificial intelligence
title Applications of Computational Methods in Biomedical Breast Cancer Imaging Diagnostics: A Review
title_full Applications of Computational Methods in Biomedical Breast Cancer Imaging Diagnostics: A Review
title_fullStr Applications of Computational Methods in Biomedical Breast Cancer Imaging Diagnostics: A Review
title_full_unstemmed Applications of Computational Methods in Biomedical Breast Cancer Imaging Diagnostics: A Review
title_short Applications of Computational Methods in Biomedical Breast Cancer Imaging Diagnostics: A Review
title_sort applications of computational methods in biomedical breast cancer imaging diagnostics a review
topic cancer
breast cancer
diagnostics
imaging
computation
artificial intelligence
url https://www.mdpi.com/2313-433X/6/10/105
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