Soviet pedagogy and the American Educators (1957-1965)

After the Sputnik shock (1957) a definite shift could be observed in the public pedagogical discourses of the United States. Having compared the Soviet and American education it gave the possibility (or a promise) to understand the reasons of the supposed communist superiority, which was confirmed b...

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Main Author: Lajos Somogyvári
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Firenze University Press 2018-11-01
Series:Rivista di Storia dell'Educazione
Online Access:https://www.rivistadistoriadelleducazione.it/index.php/RSE/article/view/156
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author Lajos Somogyvári
author_facet Lajos Somogyvári
author_sort Lajos Somogyvári
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description After the Sputnik shock (1957) a definite shift could be observed in the public pedagogical discourses of the United States. Having compared the Soviet and American education it gave the possibility (or a promise) to understand the reasons of the supposed communist superiority, which was confirmed by the technical success of the Soviet Union. This paper tries to describe a special field of the Eastern-Western relations in the Cold War: effects of the Soviet pedagogy in the United States, between 1957 and 1965. The reaction was mainly appreciative; the Soviet representatives and articles also appeared in the international organisations (UNESCO, associations of comparative education) and publications. We can analyse the reception of the Soviet pedagogy on four different levels, using various sources. First, by the articles and books related to the UNESCO, the Soviet educators could enter into the international community of scientists, which was a new development after 1945. The reports of the US delegations about the visitations in the Soviet Union showed the importance of this topic on the next level, the governmental sphere. The third stage will be constituted by the works of the academic sphere (representatives of the universities and institutions); and at the end, a book and a journal will give an example how the Soviet pedagogy formed the public opinion in the United States. The basic corpus of this paper is established by the contemporary publications (articles, books, essays, etc.) in the Western hemisphere, and the official reports of the US administration.
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spelling doaj.art-98b030953f794284999fc8a434f657932022-12-21T20:24:56ZengFirenze University PressRivista di Storia dell'Educazione2532-28182384-82942018-11-015213315510.4454/rse.v5i2.156156Soviet pedagogy and the American Educators (1957-1965)Lajos SomogyváriAfter the Sputnik shock (1957) a definite shift could be observed in the public pedagogical discourses of the United States. Having compared the Soviet and American education it gave the possibility (or a promise) to understand the reasons of the supposed communist superiority, which was confirmed by the technical success of the Soviet Union. This paper tries to describe a special field of the Eastern-Western relations in the Cold War: effects of the Soviet pedagogy in the United States, between 1957 and 1965. The reaction was mainly appreciative; the Soviet representatives and articles also appeared in the international organisations (UNESCO, associations of comparative education) and publications. We can analyse the reception of the Soviet pedagogy on four different levels, using various sources. First, by the articles and books related to the UNESCO, the Soviet educators could enter into the international community of scientists, which was a new development after 1945. The reports of the US delegations about the visitations in the Soviet Union showed the importance of this topic on the next level, the governmental sphere. The third stage will be constituted by the works of the academic sphere (representatives of the universities and institutions); and at the end, a book and a journal will give an example how the Soviet pedagogy formed the public opinion in the United States. The basic corpus of this paper is established by the contemporary publications (articles, books, essays, etc.) in the Western hemisphere, and the official reports of the US administration.https://www.rivistadistoriadelleducazione.it/index.php/RSE/article/view/156
spellingShingle Lajos Somogyvári
Soviet pedagogy and the American Educators (1957-1965)
Rivista di Storia dell'Educazione
title Soviet pedagogy and the American Educators (1957-1965)
title_full Soviet pedagogy and the American Educators (1957-1965)
title_fullStr Soviet pedagogy and the American Educators (1957-1965)
title_full_unstemmed Soviet pedagogy and the American Educators (1957-1965)
title_short Soviet pedagogy and the American Educators (1957-1965)
title_sort soviet pedagogy and the american educators 1957 1965
url https://www.rivistadistoriadelleducazione.it/index.php/RSE/article/view/156
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