Kid Growth Comparison between Murciano-Granadina and Crossbred Murciano-Granadina×Boer in a Mixed Rearing System

In dairy goats, the low average daily gain and the high conversion ratio for milk and concentrate of the kids mean that their sale price does not offset the costs generated. The hypothesis proposes that a crossbreeding of the Murciano-Granadina breed (MG) with the Boer breed (MG×Boer) will improve t...

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Main Authors: Nemesio Fernández, José L. Palomares, Ión Pérez-Baena, Martín Rodríguez, Cristòfol J. Peris
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-04-01
Series:Animals
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/11/4/1051
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author Nemesio Fernández
José L. Palomares
Ión Pérez-Baena
Martín Rodríguez
Cristòfol J. Peris
author_facet Nemesio Fernández
José L. Palomares
Ión Pérez-Baena
Martín Rodríguez
Cristòfol J. Peris
author_sort Nemesio Fernández
collection DOAJ
description In dairy goats, the low average daily gain and the high conversion ratio for milk and concentrate of the kids mean that their sale price does not offset the costs generated. The hypothesis proposes that a crossbreeding of the Murciano-Granadina breed (MG) with the Boer breed (MG×Boer) will improve the profitability of the kids sold. Thus, the effect of two different groups of kids (purebred MG and crossbred MG×Boer) on birth weight (BW), mortality, average daily gain (ADG), the time for minimum slaughter weight (7 kg) and its variation factors were studied. MG×Boer kids had a 27% greater BW than purebred MG kids (2885 ± 84 g and 2275 ± 74 g, respectively), similar ADG (156 ± 6 g and 142 ± 6 g, respectively) and mortality (18% and 20%, respectively), and reached minimum slaughter weight a week sooner. ADG was less and less as the lactation period progressed due to a lower milk consumption and milk energy value, which highlights the importance of providing a concentrate that will compensate for this reduced energy content. In conclusion, the results show that MG×Boer crossbred kids reached the minimum slaughter weight a week earlier than purebred MG kids, and highlighted the improvement of farm profitability through the increase of milk sold and the need to provide a concentrate feed to enhance the growth of the kids.
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spelling doaj.art-98b450e03110477598a0d2298bdca2542023-11-21T14:41:45ZengMDPI AGAnimals2076-26152021-04-01114105110.3390/ani11041051Kid Growth Comparison between Murciano-Granadina and Crossbred Murciano-Granadina×Boer in a Mixed Rearing SystemNemesio Fernández0José L. Palomares1Ión Pérez-Baena2Martín Rodríguez3Cristòfol J. Peris4Instituto de Ciencia y Tecnología Animal, Universitat Politècnica de València, Camino de Vera s/n, 46022 València, SpainInstituto de Ciencia y Tecnología Animal, Universitat Politècnica de València, Camino de Vera s/n, 46022 València, SpainInstituto de Ciencia y Tecnología Animal, Universitat Politècnica de València, Camino de Vera s/n, 46022 València, SpainInstituto de Ciencia y Tecnología Animal, Universitat Politècnica de València, Camino de Vera s/n, 46022 València, SpainInstituto de Ciencia y Tecnología Animal, Universitat Politècnica de València, Camino de Vera s/n, 46022 València, SpainIn dairy goats, the low average daily gain and the high conversion ratio for milk and concentrate of the kids mean that their sale price does not offset the costs generated. The hypothesis proposes that a crossbreeding of the Murciano-Granadina breed (MG) with the Boer breed (MG×Boer) will improve the profitability of the kids sold. Thus, the effect of two different groups of kids (purebred MG and crossbred MG×Boer) on birth weight (BW), mortality, average daily gain (ADG), the time for minimum slaughter weight (7 kg) and its variation factors were studied. MG×Boer kids had a 27% greater BW than purebred MG kids (2885 ± 84 g and 2275 ± 74 g, respectively), similar ADG (156 ± 6 g and 142 ± 6 g, respectively) and mortality (18% and 20%, respectively), and reached minimum slaughter weight a week sooner. ADG was less and less as the lactation period progressed due to a lower milk consumption and milk energy value, which highlights the importance of providing a concentrate that will compensate for this reduced energy content. In conclusion, the results show that MG×Boer crossbred kids reached the minimum slaughter weight a week earlier than purebred MG kids, and highlighted the improvement of farm profitability through the increase of milk sold and the need to provide a concentrate feed to enhance the growth of the kids.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/11/4/1051mixed rearing systemMurciano-Granadinacrossbreedingkidsprofitability
spellingShingle Nemesio Fernández
José L. Palomares
Ión Pérez-Baena
Martín Rodríguez
Cristòfol J. Peris
Kid Growth Comparison between Murciano-Granadina and Crossbred Murciano-Granadina×Boer in a Mixed Rearing System
Animals
mixed rearing system
Murciano-Granadina
crossbreeding
kids
profitability
title Kid Growth Comparison between Murciano-Granadina and Crossbred Murciano-Granadina×Boer in a Mixed Rearing System
title_full Kid Growth Comparison between Murciano-Granadina and Crossbred Murciano-Granadina×Boer in a Mixed Rearing System
title_fullStr Kid Growth Comparison between Murciano-Granadina and Crossbred Murciano-Granadina×Boer in a Mixed Rearing System
title_full_unstemmed Kid Growth Comparison between Murciano-Granadina and Crossbred Murciano-Granadina×Boer in a Mixed Rearing System
title_short Kid Growth Comparison between Murciano-Granadina and Crossbred Murciano-Granadina×Boer in a Mixed Rearing System
title_sort kid growth comparison between murciano granadina and crossbred murciano granadina boer in a mixed rearing system
topic mixed rearing system
Murciano-Granadina
crossbreeding
kids
profitability
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/11/4/1051
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