Recent Development of Heat Sink and Related Design Methods

Heat sinks are vital components that dissipate thermal energy from high temperature systems, such as aero-space vehicles, electronic chips, and turbine engines. In the last few decades, considerable research efforts have been devoted to heat sinks to enhance heat dissipation, minimize temperature in...

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Main Authors: Jingnan Li, Li Yang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-10-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/20/7133
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author Jingnan Li
Li Yang
author_facet Jingnan Li
Li Yang
author_sort Jingnan Li
collection DOAJ
description Heat sinks are vital components that dissipate thermal energy from high temperature systems, such as aero-space vehicles, electronic chips, and turbine engines. In the last few decades, considerable research efforts have been devoted to heat sinks to enhance heat dissipation, minimize temperature in the hot spot region, and reduce the temperature of hot section components. At present, the improvement of the thermal performance of heat sinks encounters many bottlenecks and demands the implementation of new designs, new materials, and flexible manufacturing. This study summarized the recent development of heat sinks over five years with a major review of heat transfer aspects, i.e., conduction, convection, radiation, phase change, and nanofluids technology, as well as perspectives in the aspect of structural design. The purpose of this work is to provide an overview of the existing studies that elevate the thermal performance of heat sinks and propose prospectives and suggestions for future studies.
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spelling doaj.art-98b73f2e6da3400c8c7fa945079b298e2023-11-19T16:22:39ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732023-10-011620713310.3390/en16207133Recent Development of Heat Sink and Related Design MethodsJingnan Li0Li Yang1School of Mechanical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, ChinaSchool of Mechanical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, ChinaHeat sinks are vital components that dissipate thermal energy from high temperature systems, such as aero-space vehicles, electronic chips, and turbine engines. In the last few decades, considerable research efforts have been devoted to heat sinks to enhance heat dissipation, minimize temperature in the hot spot region, and reduce the temperature of hot section components. At present, the improvement of the thermal performance of heat sinks encounters many bottlenecks and demands the implementation of new designs, new materials, and flexible manufacturing. This study summarized the recent development of heat sinks over five years with a major review of heat transfer aspects, i.e., conduction, convection, radiation, phase change, and nanofluids technology, as well as perspectives in the aspect of structural design. The purpose of this work is to provide an overview of the existing studies that elevate the thermal performance of heat sinks and propose prospectives and suggestions for future studies.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/20/7133heat sinkheat transferstructure designoptimization
spellingShingle Jingnan Li
Li Yang
Recent Development of Heat Sink and Related Design Methods
Energies
heat sink
heat transfer
structure design
optimization
title Recent Development of Heat Sink and Related Design Methods
title_full Recent Development of Heat Sink and Related Design Methods
title_fullStr Recent Development of Heat Sink and Related Design Methods
title_full_unstemmed Recent Development of Heat Sink and Related Design Methods
title_short Recent Development of Heat Sink and Related Design Methods
title_sort recent development of heat sink and related design methods
topic heat sink
heat transfer
structure design
optimization
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/20/7133
work_keys_str_mv AT jingnanli recentdevelopmentofheatsinkandrelateddesignmethods
AT liyang recentdevelopmentofheatsinkandrelateddesignmethods