Thin Film Protected Flexible Nanoparticle Strain Sensors: Experiments and Modeling

In this work, the working performance of Platinum (Pt), solvent-free nanoparticle (NP)-based strain sensors made on a flexible substrate has been studied. First, a new model has been developed in order to explain sensor behaviour under strain in a more effective manner than what has been previously...

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المؤلفون الرئيسيون: Evangelos Aslanidis, Evangelos Skotadis, Evangelos Moutoulas, Dimitris Tsoukalas
التنسيق: مقال
اللغة:English
منشور في: MDPI AG 2020-05-01
سلاسل:Sensors
الموضوعات:
الوصول للمادة أونلاين:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/9/2584
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author Evangelos Aslanidis
Evangelos Skotadis
Evangelos Moutoulas
Dimitris Tsoukalas
author_facet Evangelos Aslanidis
Evangelos Skotadis
Evangelos Moutoulas
Dimitris Tsoukalas
author_sort Evangelos Aslanidis
collection DOAJ
description In this work, the working performance of Platinum (Pt), solvent-free nanoparticle (NP)-based strain sensors made on a flexible substrate has been studied. First, a new model has been developed in order to explain sensor behaviour under strain in a more effective manner than what has been previously reported. The proposed model also highlights the difference between sensors based on solvent-free and solvent-based NPs. As a second step, the ability of atomic layer deposition (ALD) developed Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> (alumina) thin films to act as protective coatings against humidity while in adverse conditions (i.e., variations in relative humidity and repeated mechanical stress) has been evaluated. Two different alumina thicknesses (5 and 11 nm) have been tested and their effect on protection against humidity is studied by monitoring sensor resistance. Even in the case of adverse working conditions and for increased mechanical strain (up to 1.2%), it is found that an alumina layer of 11 nm provides sufficient sensor protection, while the proposed model remains valid. This certifies the appropriateness of the proposed strain-sensing technology for demanding applications, such as e-skin and pressure or flow sensing, as well as the possibility of developing a comprehensive computational tool for NP-based devices.
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spelling doaj.art-98b91527ddea418fb1ec11b6965ca6c72023-11-19T23:16:47ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202020-05-01209258410.3390/s20092584Thin Film Protected Flexible Nanoparticle Strain Sensors: Experiments and ModelingEvangelos Aslanidis0Evangelos Skotadis1Evangelos Moutoulas2Dimitris Tsoukalas3Department of Applied Physics, National Technical University of Athens, 15780 Athens, GreeceDepartment of Applied Physics, National Technical University of Athens, 15780 Athens, GreeceDepartment of Applied Physics, National Technical University of Athens, 15780 Athens, GreeceDepartment of Applied Physics, National Technical University of Athens, 15780 Athens, GreeceIn this work, the working performance of Platinum (Pt), solvent-free nanoparticle (NP)-based strain sensors made on a flexible substrate has been studied. First, a new model has been developed in order to explain sensor behaviour under strain in a more effective manner than what has been previously reported. The proposed model also highlights the difference between sensors based on solvent-free and solvent-based NPs. As a second step, the ability of atomic layer deposition (ALD) developed Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> (alumina) thin films to act as protective coatings against humidity while in adverse conditions (i.e., variations in relative humidity and repeated mechanical stress) has been evaluated. Two different alumina thicknesses (5 and 11 nm) have been tested and their effect on protection against humidity is studied by monitoring sensor resistance. Even in the case of adverse working conditions and for increased mechanical strain (up to 1.2%), it is found that an alumina layer of 11 nm provides sufficient sensor protection, while the proposed model remains valid. This certifies the appropriateness of the proposed strain-sensing technology for demanding applications, such as e-skin and pressure or flow sensing, as well as the possibility of developing a comprehensive computational tool for NP-based devices.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/9/2584flexible sensorsnanoparticle sensorstunneling modelenduranceatomic layer depositionstrain sensors
spellingShingle Evangelos Aslanidis
Evangelos Skotadis
Evangelos Moutoulas
Dimitris Tsoukalas
Thin Film Protected Flexible Nanoparticle Strain Sensors: Experiments and Modeling
Sensors
flexible sensors
nanoparticle sensors
tunneling model
endurance
atomic layer deposition
strain sensors
title Thin Film Protected Flexible Nanoparticle Strain Sensors: Experiments and Modeling
title_full Thin Film Protected Flexible Nanoparticle Strain Sensors: Experiments and Modeling
title_fullStr Thin Film Protected Flexible Nanoparticle Strain Sensors: Experiments and Modeling
title_full_unstemmed Thin Film Protected Flexible Nanoparticle Strain Sensors: Experiments and Modeling
title_short Thin Film Protected Flexible Nanoparticle Strain Sensors: Experiments and Modeling
title_sort thin film protected flexible nanoparticle strain sensors experiments and modeling
topic flexible sensors
nanoparticle sensors
tunneling model
endurance
atomic layer deposition
strain sensors
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/9/2584
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AT evangelosskotadis thinfilmprotectedflexiblenanoparticlestrainsensorsexperimentsandmodeling
AT evangelosmoutoulas thinfilmprotectedflexiblenanoparticlestrainsensorsexperimentsandmodeling
AT dimitristsoukalas thinfilmprotectedflexiblenanoparticlestrainsensorsexperimentsandmodeling