A comparison of machine learning models for suspended sediment load classification

The suspended sediment load (SSL) is one of the major hydrological processes affecting the sustainability of river planning and management. Moreover, sediments have a significant impact on dam operation and reservoir capacity. To this end, reliable and applicable models are required to compute and c...

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Main Authors: Nouar AlDahoul, Ali Najah Ahmed, Mohammed Falah Allawi, Mohsen Sherif, Ahmed Sefelnasr, Kwok-wing Chau, Ahmed El-Shafie
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2022-12-01
Series:Engineering Applications of Computational Fluid Mechanics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/19942060.2022.2073565
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author Nouar AlDahoul
Ali Najah Ahmed
Mohammed Falah Allawi
Mohsen Sherif
Ahmed Sefelnasr
Kwok-wing Chau
Ahmed El-Shafie
author_facet Nouar AlDahoul
Ali Najah Ahmed
Mohammed Falah Allawi
Mohsen Sherif
Ahmed Sefelnasr
Kwok-wing Chau
Ahmed El-Shafie
author_sort Nouar AlDahoul
collection DOAJ
description The suspended sediment load (SSL) is one of the major hydrological processes affecting the sustainability of river planning and management. Moreover, sediments have a significant impact on dam operation and reservoir capacity. To this end, reliable and applicable models are required to compute and classify the SSL in rivers. The application of machine learning models has become common to solve complex problems such as SSL modeling. The present research investigated the ability of several models to classify the SSL data. This investigation aims to explore a new version of machine learning classifiers for SSL classification at Johor River, Malaysia. Extreme gradient boosting, random forest, support vector machine, multi-layer perceptron and k-nearest neighbors classifiers have been used to classify the SSL data. The sediment values are divided into multiple discrete ranges, where each range can be considered as one category or class. This study illustrates two different scenarios related to the number of categories, which are five and 10 categories, with two time scales, daily and weekly. The performance of the proposed models was evaluated by several statistical indicators. Overall, the proposed models achieved excellent classification of the SSL data under various scenarios.
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spelling doaj.art-98c23cf9711246b08c9195214b27390c2022-12-22T02:11:44ZengTaylor & Francis GroupEngineering Applications of Computational Fluid Mechanics1994-20601997-003X2022-12-011611211123210.1080/19942060.2022.2073565A comparison of machine learning models for suspended sediment load classificationNouar AlDahoul0Ali Najah Ahmed1Mohammed Falah Allawi2Mohsen Sherif3Ahmed Sefelnasr4Kwok-wing Chau5Ahmed El-Shafie6Faculty of Engineering, Multimedia University, Cyberjaya, MalaysiaDepartment of Civil Engineering, College of Engineering, Universiti Tenaga Nasional (UNITEN), Kajang, MalaysiaDams and Water Resources Engineering Department, College of Engineering, University of Anbar, Ramadi, IraqCivil and Environmental Engineering Department, College of Engineering, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, United Arab EmiratesNational Water and Energy Center, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, United Arab EmiratesDepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Hong KongDepartment of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Malaya (UM), Kuala Lumpur, MalaysiaThe suspended sediment load (SSL) is one of the major hydrological processes affecting the sustainability of river planning and management. Moreover, sediments have a significant impact on dam operation and reservoir capacity. To this end, reliable and applicable models are required to compute and classify the SSL in rivers. The application of machine learning models has become common to solve complex problems such as SSL modeling. The present research investigated the ability of several models to classify the SSL data. This investigation aims to explore a new version of machine learning classifiers for SSL classification at Johor River, Malaysia. Extreme gradient boosting, random forest, support vector machine, multi-layer perceptron and k-nearest neighbors classifiers have been used to classify the SSL data. The sediment values are divided into multiple discrete ranges, where each range can be considered as one category or class. This study illustrates two different scenarios related to the number of categories, which are five and 10 categories, with two time scales, daily and weekly. The performance of the proposed models was evaluated by several statistical indicators. Overall, the proposed models achieved excellent classification of the SSL data under various scenarios.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/19942060.2022.2073565Suspended sediment loadextreme gradient boostingrandom forestsupport vector machinemulti-layer perceptronk-nearest neighbor
spellingShingle Nouar AlDahoul
Ali Najah Ahmed
Mohammed Falah Allawi
Mohsen Sherif
Ahmed Sefelnasr
Kwok-wing Chau
Ahmed El-Shafie
A comparison of machine learning models for suspended sediment load classification
Engineering Applications of Computational Fluid Mechanics
Suspended sediment load
extreme gradient boosting
random forest
support vector machine
multi-layer perceptron
k-nearest neighbor
title A comparison of machine learning models for suspended sediment load classification
title_full A comparison of machine learning models for suspended sediment load classification
title_fullStr A comparison of machine learning models for suspended sediment load classification
title_full_unstemmed A comparison of machine learning models for suspended sediment load classification
title_short A comparison of machine learning models for suspended sediment load classification
title_sort comparison of machine learning models for suspended sediment load classification
topic Suspended sediment load
extreme gradient boosting
random forest
support vector machine
multi-layer perceptron
k-nearest neighbor
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/19942060.2022.2073565
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