Railway underpass location affects migration distance in Tibetan antelope (Pantholops hodgsonii).
Wildlife crossings are designed to mitigate barrier effects of transportation infrastructure on wildlife movement. Most efforts in evaluating crossing efficiency focus on counting animal use. However, crossings placed at suboptimal locations may alter animals' natural movement pattern and decre...
| Main Authors: | , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Public Library of Science (PLoS)
2019-01-01
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| Series: | PLoS ONE |
| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0211798 |
| _version_ | 1819115126363521024 |
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| author | Wenjing Xu Qiongyu Huang Jared Stabach Hoshino Buho Peter Leimgruber |
| author_facet | Wenjing Xu Qiongyu Huang Jared Stabach Hoshino Buho Peter Leimgruber |
| author_sort | Wenjing Xu |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Wildlife crossings are designed to mitigate barrier effects of transportation infrastructure on wildlife movement. Most efforts in evaluating crossing efficiency focus on counting animal use. However, crossings placed at suboptimal locations may alter animals' natural movement pattern and decrease population fitness, which cannot be reflected solely by counts of animal use. The long-distance migration of Tibetan antelope (Pantholops hodgsonii) is directly affected by the Qinghai-Tibet Railway (QTR). Using the Wubei wildlife underpass along the QTR, we evaluated how underpass placement affects migration routes and decreases movement efficiency. We calculated the net-squared displacement of each animal to identify migration segments (wintering, calving, and migrating) based on Argos tracking data. We used two corridor modeling methods to identify optimal routes that theoretically require less energy to travel between seasonal habitats. We calculated the distance from actual migration routes recorded by Argos to the modelled optimal routes. We found that antelopes stray farther away from the optimal routes as they approach Wubei, indicating that animals have to deviate from their optimal migration pathway to access the railway underpass. On average, antelopes prolong their migration distance by 86.19 km (SEM = 17.29 km) in order to access the underpass. Our study suggests crossing location can affect animal migrations even if structures facilitate animal crossing. To better conserve long-distance migrations, long-term studies using tracking data which evaluate optimal migration routes are needed. We suggest considering the location and structural characteristics in designing and improving wildlife crossings, which do not only facilitate utilization, but also optimize animal movement processes such as migration. |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-22T04:56:14Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-98c5b5d1f65b421fa1fc408b22d04d97 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1932-6203 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-22T04:56:14Z |
| publishDate | 2019-01-01 |
| publisher | Public Library of Science (PLoS) |
| record_format | Article |
| series | PLoS ONE |
| spelling | doaj.art-98c5b5d1f65b421fa1fc408b22d04d972022-12-21T18:38:22ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032019-01-01142e021179810.1371/journal.pone.0211798Railway underpass location affects migration distance in Tibetan antelope (Pantholops hodgsonii).Wenjing XuQiongyu HuangJared StabachHoshino BuhoPeter LeimgruberWildlife crossings are designed to mitigate barrier effects of transportation infrastructure on wildlife movement. Most efforts in evaluating crossing efficiency focus on counting animal use. However, crossings placed at suboptimal locations may alter animals' natural movement pattern and decrease population fitness, which cannot be reflected solely by counts of animal use. The long-distance migration of Tibetan antelope (Pantholops hodgsonii) is directly affected by the Qinghai-Tibet Railway (QTR). Using the Wubei wildlife underpass along the QTR, we evaluated how underpass placement affects migration routes and decreases movement efficiency. We calculated the net-squared displacement of each animal to identify migration segments (wintering, calving, and migrating) based on Argos tracking data. We used two corridor modeling methods to identify optimal routes that theoretically require less energy to travel between seasonal habitats. We calculated the distance from actual migration routes recorded by Argos to the modelled optimal routes. We found that antelopes stray farther away from the optimal routes as they approach Wubei, indicating that animals have to deviate from their optimal migration pathway to access the railway underpass. On average, antelopes prolong their migration distance by 86.19 km (SEM = 17.29 km) in order to access the underpass. Our study suggests crossing location can affect animal migrations even if structures facilitate animal crossing. To better conserve long-distance migrations, long-term studies using tracking data which evaluate optimal migration routes are needed. We suggest considering the location and structural characteristics in designing and improving wildlife crossings, which do not only facilitate utilization, but also optimize animal movement processes such as migration.https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0211798 |
| spellingShingle | Wenjing Xu Qiongyu Huang Jared Stabach Hoshino Buho Peter Leimgruber Railway underpass location affects migration distance in Tibetan antelope (Pantholops hodgsonii). PLoS ONE |
| title | Railway underpass location affects migration distance in Tibetan antelope (Pantholops hodgsonii). |
| title_full | Railway underpass location affects migration distance in Tibetan antelope (Pantholops hodgsonii). |
| title_fullStr | Railway underpass location affects migration distance in Tibetan antelope (Pantholops hodgsonii). |
| title_full_unstemmed | Railway underpass location affects migration distance in Tibetan antelope (Pantholops hodgsonii). |
| title_short | Railway underpass location affects migration distance in Tibetan antelope (Pantholops hodgsonii). |
| title_sort | railway underpass location affects migration distance in tibetan antelope pantholops hodgsonii |
| url | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0211798 |
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