Multilevel coverage location model of earthquake relief material storage repository considering distribution time sequence characteristics

The scientific location of earthquake emergency supply warehouses is conducive to the effective distribution of emergency relief resources and improved rescue efficiency in earthquake hazard. Comprehensively considering the regional population as well as coverage quality at the demand points, this p...

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Main Authors: Xianjun Guan, Han Zhou, Mengxin Li, Ligang Zhou, Huayou Chen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: KeAi Communications Co., Ltd. 2021-04-01
Series:Journal of Traffic and Transportation Engineering (English ed. Online)
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2095756421000210
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author Xianjun Guan
Han Zhou
Mengxin Li
Ligang Zhou
Huayou Chen
author_facet Xianjun Guan
Han Zhou
Mengxin Li
Ligang Zhou
Huayou Chen
author_sort Xianjun Guan
collection DOAJ
description The scientific location of earthquake emergency supply warehouses is conducive to the effective distribution of emergency relief resources and improved rescue efficiency in earthquake hazard. Comprehensively considering the regional population as well as coverage quality at the demand points, this paper aims to divide the coverage thresholds of earthquake emergency rescue and logistic supplies according to their time-series features, and to build a location model for supply warehouses according to the variety and amount of stored supplies considering their time-series features, in hope of optimizing the set covering issue of earthquake relief supply warehouses. The solution is approached with two methods: the target deviation rate minimization model and NSGA-II algorithm. The results obtained by solving the target deviation rate minimization model can balance every target. The branch and bound algorithm can find the global optimal solution at a certain calculation scale with high calculation efficiency, but its efficiency decreases significantly when the operation scale increases. The NSGA-II algorithm is more suitable for large-scale solution calculations with high calculation efficiency, and it can output a set of non-inferior solutions for decision makers to select from according to different preference. Taking Aba Prefecture in Sichuan Province as illustration, the feasibility of the model is validated; meanwhile, the effectiveness and benefits of the two approaches in solving the problem of multi-objective set covering of the warehouses are compared and analyzed.
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spelling doaj.art-98c73489564440f39535bbcba89a17702022-12-21T23:18:15ZengKeAi Communications Co., Ltd.Journal of Traffic and Transportation Engineering (English ed. Online)2095-75642021-04-0182209224Multilevel coverage location model of earthquake relief material storage repository considering distribution time sequence characteristicsXianjun Guan0Han Zhou1Mengxin Li2Ligang Zhou3Huayou Chen4School of Economics and Management, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China; Corresponding author. Tel.: +86 13818802749.School of Economics and Management, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, ChinaSchool of Economics and Management, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, ChinaSchool of Mathematical Sciences, Anhui University, Hefei 230601, ChinaSchool of Mathematical Sciences, Anhui University, Hefei 230601, ChinaThe scientific location of earthquake emergency supply warehouses is conducive to the effective distribution of emergency relief resources and improved rescue efficiency in earthquake hazard. Comprehensively considering the regional population as well as coverage quality at the demand points, this paper aims to divide the coverage thresholds of earthquake emergency rescue and logistic supplies according to their time-series features, and to build a location model for supply warehouses according to the variety and amount of stored supplies considering their time-series features, in hope of optimizing the set covering issue of earthquake relief supply warehouses. The solution is approached with two methods: the target deviation rate minimization model and NSGA-II algorithm. The results obtained by solving the target deviation rate minimization model can balance every target. The branch and bound algorithm can find the global optimal solution at a certain calculation scale with high calculation efficiency, but its efficiency decreases significantly when the operation scale increases. The NSGA-II algorithm is more suitable for large-scale solution calculations with high calculation efficiency, and it can output a set of non-inferior solutions for decision makers to select from according to different preference. Taking Aba Prefecture in Sichuan Province as illustration, the feasibility of the model is validated; meanwhile, the effectiveness and benefits of the two approaches in solving the problem of multi-objective set covering of the warehouses are compared and analyzed.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2095756421000210EarthquakeEmergency supplies repositoryLocationCoverage problemMulti-objective optimizationNSGA-II
spellingShingle Xianjun Guan
Han Zhou
Mengxin Li
Ligang Zhou
Huayou Chen
Multilevel coverage location model of earthquake relief material storage repository considering distribution time sequence characteristics
Journal of Traffic and Transportation Engineering (English ed. Online)
Earthquake
Emergency supplies repository
Location
Coverage problem
Multi-objective optimization
NSGA-II
title Multilevel coverage location model of earthquake relief material storage repository considering distribution time sequence characteristics
title_full Multilevel coverage location model of earthquake relief material storage repository considering distribution time sequence characteristics
title_fullStr Multilevel coverage location model of earthquake relief material storage repository considering distribution time sequence characteristics
title_full_unstemmed Multilevel coverage location model of earthquake relief material storage repository considering distribution time sequence characteristics
title_short Multilevel coverage location model of earthquake relief material storage repository considering distribution time sequence characteristics
title_sort multilevel coverage location model of earthquake relief material storage repository considering distribution time sequence characteristics
topic Earthquake
Emergency supplies repository
Location
Coverage problem
Multi-objective optimization
NSGA-II
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2095756421000210
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AT mengxinli multilevelcoveragelocationmodelofearthquakereliefmaterialstoragerepositoryconsideringdistributiontimesequencecharacteristics
AT ligangzhou multilevelcoveragelocationmodelofearthquakereliefmaterialstoragerepositoryconsideringdistributiontimesequencecharacteristics
AT huayouchen multilevelcoveragelocationmodelofearthquakereliefmaterialstoragerepositoryconsideringdistributiontimesequencecharacteristics