Boosted Surface‐Redox Pseudocapacitance in 2D Mesoporous TiN for High‐Power Sodium‐Ion Capacitors

Pseudocapacitive materials with surface‐redox reactions are capable of realizing high capacities at ultrahigh rates; however, it remains a challenge in the synthesis of active components with high surface area to boost surface‐redox sodiation but restrain side reactions. Herein, a two‐step, topochem...

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Main Authors: Tingyi Huang, Jiayu Yu, Xiaojuan Huang, Junbin Li, Binhao Wang, Yalin He, Dafu Tang, Jinyu Zhang, Dong-Liang Peng, Kun Lan, Qiulong Wei
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley-VCH 2023-10-01
Series:Small Structures
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/sstr.202300165
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author Tingyi Huang
Jiayu Yu
Xiaojuan Huang
Junbin Li
Binhao Wang
Yalin He
Dafu Tang
Jinyu Zhang
Dong-Liang Peng
Kun Lan
Qiulong Wei
author_facet Tingyi Huang
Jiayu Yu
Xiaojuan Huang
Junbin Li
Binhao Wang
Yalin He
Dafu Tang
Jinyu Zhang
Dong-Liang Peng
Kun Lan
Qiulong Wei
author_sort Tingyi Huang
collection DOAJ
description Pseudocapacitive materials with surface‐redox reactions are capable of realizing high capacities at ultrahigh rates; however, it remains a challenge in the synthesis of active components with high surface area to boost surface‐redox sodiation but restrain side reactions. Herein, a two‐step, topochemical synthesis of 2D mesoporous TiN (2D‐meso‐TiN) with high surface area and rich mesoporosities is presented. It is demonstrated that the sodium‐ion storage mechanism of TiN anode is based on the existence of surficial titanium oxides via redox reactions between Ti4+ and Ti3+. The interconnected, highly conductive 2D‐meso‐TiN with high surface area largely increases the pseudocapacitive capacities, leading to a high capacity of 160/93 mAh g−1 at 0.1/10 A g−1, which is much higher than 2D‐TiN (120/72 mAh g−1) and commercial TiN nanoparticles (57/30 mAh g−1). The surface‐redox (de)sodiation undergoes no destruction of crystalline TiN, which enables high initial coulombic efficiency and long‐term cycles. Furthermore, a novel hybrid sodium‐ion capacitor consisting of 2D‐meso‐TiN anode and Na3V2(PO4)3 cathode is assembled without any presodiation treatments. The hybrid capacitor delivers both high energy density (94 Wh kg−1 at 64 W kg−1) and high power density (38 Wh kg−1 at 4.4 kW kg−1), as well as long cycling stability.
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spelling doaj.art-98c73d28727e4a74aea40f5ccbd4513d2023-10-12T03:44:38ZengWiley-VCHSmall Structures2688-40622023-10-01410n/an/a10.1002/sstr.202300165Boosted Surface‐Redox Pseudocapacitance in 2D Mesoporous TiN for High‐Power Sodium‐Ion CapacitorsTingyi Huang0Jiayu Yu1Xiaojuan Huang2Junbin Li3Binhao Wang4Yalin He5Dafu Tang6Jinyu Zhang7Dong-Liang Peng8Kun Lan9Qiulong Wei10Department of Materials Science and Engineering Fujian Key Laboratory of Surface and Interface Engineering for High Performance Materials College of Materials Tan Kah Kee Innovation Laboratory (IKKEM) Xiamen University Xiamen 361005 P. R. ChinaDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering Fujian Key Laboratory of Surface and Interface Engineering for High Performance Materials College of Materials Tan Kah Kee Innovation Laboratory (IKKEM) Xiamen University Xiamen 361005 P. R. ChinaDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering Fujian Key Laboratory of Surface and Interface Engineering for High Performance Materials College of Materials Tan Kah Kee Innovation Laboratory (IKKEM) Xiamen University Xiamen 361005 P. R. ChinaDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering Fujian Key Laboratory of Surface and Interface Engineering for High Performance Materials College of Materials Tan Kah Kee Innovation Laboratory (IKKEM) Xiamen University Xiamen 361005 P. R. ChinaDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering Fujian Key Laboratory of Surface and Interface Engineering for High Performance Materials College of Materials Tan Kah Kee Innovation Laboratory (IKKEM) Xiamen University Xiamen 361005 P. R. ChinaCollege of Energy Materials and Chemistry College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Inner Mongolia University Hohhot 010070 P. R. ChinaDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering Fujian Key Laboratory of Surface and Interface Engineering for High Performance Materials College of Materials Tan Kah Kee Innovation Laboratory (IKKEM) Xiamen University Xiamen 361005 P. R. ChinaCollege of Energy Materials and Chemistry College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Inner Mongolia University Hohhot 010070 P. R. ChinaDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering Fujian Key Laboratory of Surface and Interface Engineering for High Performance Materials College of Materials Tan Kah Kee Innovation Laboratory (IKKEM) Xiamen University Xiamen 361005 P. R. ChinaCollege of Energy Materials and Chemistry College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Inner Mongolia University Hohhot 010070 P. R. ChinaDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering Fujian Key Laboratory of Surface and Interface Engineering for High Performance Materials College of Materials Tan Kah Kee Innovation Laboratory (IKKEM) Xiamen University Xiamen 361005 P. R. ChinaPseudocapacitive materials with surface‐redox reactions are capable of realizing high capacities at ultrahigh rates; however, it remains a challenge in the synthesis of active components with high surface area to boost surface‐redox sodiation but restrain side reactions. Herein, a two‐step, topochemical synthesis of 2D mesoporous TiN (2D‐meso‐TiN) with high surface area and rich mesoporosities is presented. It is demonstrated that the sodium‐ion storage mechanism of TiN anode is based on the existence of surficial titanium oxides via redox reactions between Ti4+ and Ti3+. The interconnected, highly conductive 2D‐meso‐TiN with high surface area largely increases the pseudocapacitive capacities, leading to a high capacity of 160/93 mAh g−1 at 0.1/10 A g−1, which is much higher than 2D‐TiN (120/72 mAh g−1) and commercial TiN nanoparticles (57/30 mAh g−1). The surface‐redox (de)sodiation undergoes no destruction of crystalline TiN, which enables high initial coulombic efficiency and long‐term cycles. Furthermore, a novel hybrid sodium‐ion capacitor consisting of 2D‐meso‐TiN anode and Na3V2(PO4)3 cathode is assembled without any presodiation treatments. The hybrid capacitor delivers both high energy density (94 Wh kg−1 at 64 W kg−1) and high power density (38 Wh kg−1 at 4.4 kW kg−1), as well as long cycling stability.https://doi.org/10.1002/sstr.202300165mesoporous materialspseudocapacitancesodium-ion storagetitanium nitrides
spellingShingle Tingyi Huang
Jiayu Yu
Xiaojuan Huang
Junbin Li
Binhao Wang
Yalin He
Dafu Tang
Jinyu Zhang
Dong-Liang Peng
Kun Lan
Qiulong Wei
Boosted Surface‐Redox Pseudocapacitance in 2D Mesoporous TiN for High‐Power Sodium‐Ion Capacitors
Small Structures
mesoporous materials
pseudocapacitance
sodium-ion storage
titanium nitrides
title Boosted Surface‐Redox Pseudocapacitance in 2D Mesoporous TiN for High‐Power Sodium‐Ion Capacitors
title_full Boosted Surface‐Redox Pseudocapacitance in 2D Mesoporous TiN for High‐Power Sodium‐Ion Capacitors
title_fullStr Boosted Surface‐Redox Pseudocapacitance in 2D Mesoporous TiN for High‐Power Sodium‐Ion Capacitors
title_full_unstemmed Boosted Surface‐Redox Pseudocapacitance in 2D Mesoporous TiN for High‐Power Sodium‐Ion Capacitors
title_short Boosted Surface‐Redox Pseudocapacitance in 2D Mesoporous TiN for High‐Power Sodium‐Ion Capacitors
title_sort boosted surface redox pseudocapacitance in 2d mesoporous tin for high power sodium ion capacitors
topic mesoporous materials
pseudocapacitance
sodium-ion storage
titanium nitrides
url https://doi.org/10.1002/sstr.202300165
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