Play, Playfulness, Creativity and Innovation

Play, as defined by biologists and psychologists, is probably heterogeneous. On the other hand, playfulness may be a unitary motivational state. Playful play as opposed to activities that merge into aggression is characterized by positive mood, intrinsic motivation, occurring in a protected context...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Patrick Bateson
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Animal Behavior and Cognition 2014-05-01
Series:Animal Behavior and Cognition
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.animalbehaviorandcognition.org/uploads/journals/2/02.Bateson_Final.pdf
_version_ 1818278899625230336
author Patrick Bateson
author_facet Patrick Bateson
author_sort Patrick Bateson
collection DOAJ
description Play, as defined by biologists and psychologists, is probably heterogeneous. On the other hand, playfulness may be a unitary motivational state. Playful play as opposed to activities that merge into aggression is characterized by positive mood, intrinsic motivation, occurring in a protected context and easily disrupted by stress. Playful play is a good measure of positive welfare. It can occupy a substantial part of the waking-life of a young mammal or bird. Numerous functions for play have been proposed and they are by no means mutually exclusive, but some evidence indicates that those individual animals that play most are most likely to survive and reproduce. The link of playful play to creativity and hence to innovation in humans is strong. Considerable evidence suggests that coming up with new ideas requires a different mindset from usefully implementing a new idea.
first_indexed 2024-12-12T23:24:46Z
format Article
id doaj.art-98c80c1587464cccac779f21c33b35ae
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2372-5052
2372-4323
language English
last_indexed 2024-12-12T23:24:46Z
publishDate 2014-05-01
publisher Animal Behavior and Cognition
record_format Article
series Animal Behavior and Cognition
spelling doaj.art-98c80c1587464cccac779f21c33b35ae2022-12-22T00:08:09ZengAnimal Behavior and CognitionAnimal Behavior and Cognition2372-50522372-43232014-05-01129911210.12966/abc.05.02.2014Play, Playfulness, Creativity and InnovationPatrick BatesonPlay, as defined by biologists and psychologists, is probably heterogeneous. On the other hand, playfulness may be a unitary motivational state. Playful play as opposed to activities that merge into aggression is characterized by positive mood, intrinsic motivation, occurring in a protected context and easily disrupted by stress. Playful play is a good measure of positive welfare. It can occupy a substantial part of the waking-life of a young mammal or bird. Numerous functions for play have been proposed and they are by no means mutually exclusive, but some evidence indicates that those individual animals that play most are most likely to survive and reproduce. The link of playful play to creativity and hence to innovation in humans is strong. Considerable evidence suggests that coming up with new ideas requires a different mindset from usefully implementing a new idea.http://www.animalbehaviorandcognition.org/uploads/journals/2/02.Bateson_Final.pdfAnimal playHuman playfulnessNovel solutionsApplying ideas
spellingShingle Patrick Bateson
Play, Playfulness, Creativity and Innovation
Animal Behavior and Cognition
Animal play
Human playfulness
Novel solutions
Applying ideas
title Play, Playfulness, Creativity and Innovation
title_full Play, Playfulness, Creativity and Innovation
title_fullStr Play, Playfulness, Creativity and Innovation
title_full_unstemmed Play, Playfulness, Creativity and Innovation
title_short Play, Playfulness, Creativity and Innovation
title_sort play playfulness creativity and innovation
topic Animal play
Human playfulness
Novel solutions
Applying ideas
url http://www.animalbehaviorandcognition.org/uploads/journals/2/02.Bateson_Final.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT patrickbateson playplayfulnesscreativityandinnovation