Play, Playfulness, Creativity and Innovation
Play, as defined by biologists and psychologists, is probably heterogeneous. On the other hand, playfulness may be a unitary motivational state. Playful play as opposed to activities that merge into aggression is characterized by positive mood, intrinsic motivation, occurring in a protected context...
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
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Animal Behavior and Cognition
2014-05-01
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Series: | Animal Behavior and Cognition |
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Online Access: | http://www.animalbehaviorandcognition.org/uploads/journals/2/02.Bateson_Final.pdf |
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author | Patrick Bateson |
author_facet | Patrick Bateson |
author_sort | Patrick Bateson |
collection | DOAJ |
description | Play, as defined by biologists and psychologists, is probably heterogeneous. On the other hand, playfulness may be a unitary motivational state. Playful play as opposed to activities that merge into aggression is characterized by positive mood, intrinsic motivation, occurring in a protected context and easily disrupted by stress. Playful play is a good measure of positive welfare. It can occupy a substantial part of the waking-life of a young mammal or bird. Numerous functions for play have been proposed and they are by no means mutually exclusive, but some evidence indicates that those individual animals that play most are most likely to survive and reproduce. The link of playful play to creativity and hence to innovation in humans is strong. Considerable evidence suggests that coming up with new ideas requires a different mindset from usefully implementing a new idea. |
first_indexed | 2024-12-12T23:24:46Z |
format | Article |
id | doaj.art-98c80c1587464cccac779f21c33b35ae |
institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 2372-5052 2372-4323 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-12-12T23:24:46Z |
publishDate | 2014-05-01 |
publisher | Animal Behavior and Cognition |
record_format | Article |
series | Animal Behavior and Cognition |
spelling | doaj.art-98c80c1587464cccac779f21c33b35ae2022-12-22T00:08:09ZengAnimal Behavior and CognitionAnimal Behavior and Cognition2372-50522372-43232014-05-01129911210.12966/abc.05.02.2014Play, Playfulness, Creativity and InnovationPatrick BatesonPlay, as defined by biologists and psychologists, is probably heterogeneous. On the other hand, playfulness may be a unitary motivational state. Playful play as opposed to activities that merge into aggression is characterized by positive mood, intrinsic motivation, occurring in a protected context and easily disrupted by stress. Playful play is a good measure of positive welfare. It can occupy a substantial part of the waking-life of a young mammal or bird. Numerous functions for play have been proposed and they are by no means mutually exclusive, but some evidence indicates that those individual animals that play most are most likely to survive and reproduce. The link of playful play to creativity and hence to innovation in humans is strong. Considerable evidence suggests that coming up with new ideas requires a different mindset from usefully implementing a new idea.http://www.animalbehaviorandcognition.org/uploads/journals/2/02.Bateson_Final.pdfAnimal playHuman playfulnessNovel solutionsApplying ideas |
spellingShingle | Patrick Bateson Play, Playfulness, Creativity and Innovation Animal Behavior and Cognition Animal play Human playfulness Novel solutions Applying ideas |
title | Play, Playfulness, Creativity and Innovation |
title_full | Play, Playfulness, Creativity and Innovation |
title_fullStr | Play, Playfulness, Creativity and Innovation |
title_full_unstemmed | Play, Playfulness, Creativity and Innovation |
title_short | Play, Playfulness, Creativity and Innovation |
title_sort | play playfulness creativity and innovation |
topic | Animal play Human playfulness Novel solutions Applying ideas |
url | http://www.animalbehaviorandcognition.org/uploads/journals/2/02.Bateson_Final.pdf |
work_keys_str_mv | AT patrickbateson playplayfulnesscreativityandinnovation |