An Other-Race Effect for Configural and Featural Processing of Faces: Upper and Lower Face Regions Play Different Roles

We examined whether Asian individuals would show differential sensitivity to configural vs. featural changes to own- and other-race faces and whether such sensitivity would depend on whether the changes occurred in the upper vs. lower regions of the faces. We systematically varied the size of key fa...

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Main Authors: Zhe eWang, Paul C. Quinn, James W. Tanaka, Xiaoyang eYu, Yu-Hao P. Sun, Jiangang eLiu, Olivier ePascalis, Liezhong eGe, Kang eLee
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2015-05-01
Series:Frontiers in Psychology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fpsyg.2015.00559/full
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author Zhe eWang
Paul C. Quinn
James W. Tanaka
Xiaoyang eYu
Yu-Hao P. Sun
Yu-Hao P. Sun
Jiangang eLiu
Olivier ePascalis
Liezhong eGe
Kang eLee
author_facet Zhe eWang
Paul C. Quinn
James W. Tanaka
Xiaoyang eYu
Yu-Hao P. Sun
Yu-Hao P. Sun
Jiangang eLiu
Olivier ePascalis
Liezhong eGe
Kang eLee
author_sort Zhe eWang
collection DOAJ
description We examined whether Asian individuals would show differential sensitivity to configural vs. featural changes to own- and other-race faces and whether such sensitivity would depend on whether the changes occurred in the upper vs. lower regions of the faces. We systematically varied the size of key facial features (eyes and mouth) of own-race Asian faces and other-race Caucasian faces, and the configuration (spacing) between the eyes and between the nose and mouth of the two types of faces. Results revealed that the other-race effect (ORE) is more pronounced when featural and configural spacing changes are in the upper region than in the lower region of the face. These findings reveal that information from the upper vs. lower region of the face contributes differentially to the ORE in face processing, and that processing of face race is influenced more by information location (i.e., upper vs. lower) than by information type (i.e., configural vs. featural).
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spelling doaj.art-98cc5ef3af9d403181fcc527c3862bcb2022-12-22T03:07:30ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Psychology1664-10782015-05-01610.3389/fpsyg.2015.00559119687An Other-Race Effect for Configural and Featural Processing of Faces: Upper and Lower Face Regions Play Different RolesZhe eWang0Paul C. Quinn1James W. Tanaka2Xiaoyang eYu3Yu-Hao P. Sun4Yu-Hao P. Sun5Jiangang eLiu6Olivier ePascalis7Liezhong eGe8Kang eLee9Zhejiang Sci-Tech UniversityUniversity of DelawareUniversity of VictoriaZhejiang Sci-Tech UniversityZhejiang Sci-Tech UniversityUniversity of TorontoBeijing Jiaotong UniversityUniversité Grenoble AlpesZhejiang Sci-Tech UniversityUniversity of TorontoWe examined whether Asian individuals would show differential sensitivity to configural vs. featural changes to own- and other-race faces and whether such sensitivity would depend on whether the changes occurred in the upper vs. lower regions of the faces. We systematically varied the size of key facial features (eyes and mouth) of own-race Asian faces and other-race Caucasian faces, and the configuration (spacing) between the eyes and between the nose and mouth of the two types of faces. Results revealed that the other-race effect (ORE) is more pronounced when featural and configural spacing changes are in the upper region than in the lower region of the face. These findings reveal that information from the upper vs. lower region of the face contributes differentially to the ORE in face processing, and that processing of face race is influenced more by information location (i.e., upper vs. lower) than by information type (i.e., configural vs. featural).http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fpsyg.2015.00559/fullface processingface recognitionother-race effectconfigural informationFace Dimensions Testfeatural information
spellingShingle Zhe eWang
Paul C. Quinn
James W. Tanaka
Xiaoyang eYu
Yu-Hao P. Sun
Yu-Hao P. Sun
Jiangang eLiu
Olivier ePascalis
Liezhong eGe
Kang eLee
An Other-Race Effect for Configural and Featural Processing of Faces: Upper and Lower Face Regions Play Different Roles
Frontiers in Psychology
face processing
face recognition
other-race effect
configural information
Face Dimensions Test
featural information
title An Other-Race Effect for Configural and Featural Processing of Faces: Upper and Lower Face Regions Play Different Roles
title_full An Other-Race Effect for Configural and Featural Processing of Faces: Upper and Lower Face Regions Play Different Roles
title_fullStr An Other-Race Effect for Configural and Featural Processing of Faces: Upper and Lower Face Regions Play Different Roles
title_full_unstemmed An Other-Race Effect for Configural and Featural Processing of Faces: Upper and Lower Face Regions Play Different Roles
title_short An Other-Race Effect for Configural and Featural Processing of Faces: Upper and Lower Face Regions Play Different Roles
title_sort other race effect for configural and featural processing of faces upper and lower face regions play different roles
topic face processing
face recognition
other-race effect
configural information
Face Dimensions Test
featural information
url http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fpsyg.2015.00559/full
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