Identification of Apis mellifera Gut Microbiota with MALDI-TOF MS Biotyper

The honey bee, Apis mellifera, is critically important for the pollination of many economically important crops. Continued colony losses have called for a deeper understanding of both symbiotic and pathogenic microbial interactions, particularly as they relate to food storage and the pollination env...

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Main Authors: Jaroslav Gasper, Margarita Terentjeva, Attila Kántor, Eva Ivanišová, Maciej Kluz, Miroslava Kačániová
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Agroprint Timisoara 2023-09-01
Series:Scientific Papers Animal Science and Biotechnologies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://spasb.ro/index.php/public_html/article/view/1082
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author Jaroslav Gasper
Margarita Terentjeva
Attila Kántor
Eva Ivanišová
Maciej Kluz
Miroslava Kačániová
author_facet Jaroslav Gasper
Margarita Terentjeva
Attila Kántor
Eva Ivanišová
Maciej Kluz
Miroslava Kačániová
author_sort Jaroslav Gasper
collection DOAJ
description The honey bee, Apis mellifera, is critically important for the pollination of many economically important crops. Continued colony losses have called for a deeper understanding of both symbiotic and pathogenic microbial interactions, particularly as they relate to food storage and the pollination environment. Therefore, the aim of this study was to explore and characterize the bacteria colonizing the alimentary tract of the native honey bees using MALDI TOF MS Biotyper. Content of the intestinal tract was cultured for isolation of Gram-negative, Gram-positive microorganisms and yeasts. Then, the identification of isolates with MALDI-TOF MS Biotyper was done. Results showed that the most abundant genera in bees’ samples were Lactobacillus, Pseudomonas and Serratia. Altogether, 12 genera with 21 bacterial species and one yeast genus with two species were isolated. Bacteria were represented with Acidovorax facilis, Lactobacillus gasseri, L. amylovorus, L. kunkeei, L. fructivorans, Pseudomonas oryzihabitans, Ps. brenneri, Ps. indica, Micrococcus luteus, Serratia fonticola, Ser. marcescens, Ser. ureilytica, Hafnia alvei, Candida magnolia, Bacillus oleronius, B. horneckiae, Issatchenkia orientalis, Pantoea agglomerans, Enterobacter cloacae, Staphylococcus epidermidis, Staph. pasteuri, Shewanella profunda.  The results of the study shows that the microflora of the bees gut is heterogenic and depend of locality and resources of environment for bees.
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spelling doaj.art-98cde6e49b35433ca86a059f341517ff2024-04-10T10:48:43ZengAgroprint TimisoaraScientific Papers Animal Science and Biotechnologies1841-93642344-45762023-09-015011921921082Identification of Apis mellifera Gut Microbiota with MALDI-TOF MS BiotyperJaroslav Gasper0Margarita Terentjeva1Attila Kántor2Eva Ivanišová3Maciej Kluz4Miroslava Kačániová5Slovak University of Agriculture, Faculty of Biotechnology and Food Sciences, Nitra 949 76, Tr. A. Hlinku 2, Slovakia Latvia University of Agriculture, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Institute of Food and Environmental Hygiene, Jelgava, LV-3004, K. Helmaņa iela 8, LatviaSlovak University of Agriculture, Faculty of Biotechnology and Food Sciences, Nitra 949 76, Tr. A. Hlinku 2, Slovakia Slovak University of Agriculture, Faculty of Biotechnology and Food Sciences, Nitra 949 76, Tr. A. Hlinku 2, Slovakia University of Rzeszow, Faculty of Biology and Agriculture, 35-601 Rzeszow, Zelwerowicza St. 4, PolandSlovak University of Agriculture, Faculty of Biotechnology and Food Sciences, Nitra 949 76, Tr. A. Hlinku 2, Slovakia The honey bee, Apis mellifera, is critically important for the pollination of many economically important crops. Continued colony losses have called for a deeper understanding of both symbiotic and pathogenic microbial interactions, particularly as they relate to food storage and the pollination environment. Therefore, the aim of this study was to explore and characterize the bacteria colonizing the alimentary tract of the native honey bees using MALDI TOF MS Biotyper. Content of the intestinal tract was cultured for isolation of Gram-negative, Gram-positive microorganisms and yeasts. Then, the identification of isolates with MALDI-TOF MS Biotyper was done. Results showed that the most abundant genera in bees’ samples were Lactobacillus, Pseudomonas and Serratia. Altogether, 12 genera with 21 bacterial species and one yeast genus with two species were isolated. Bacteria were represented with Acidovorax facilis, Lactobacillus gasseri, L. amylovorus, L. kunkeei, L. fructivorans, Pseudomonas oryzihabitans, Ps. brenneri, Ps. indica, Micrococcus luteus, Serratia fonticola, Ser. marcescens, Ser. ureilytica, Hafnia alvei, Candida magnolia, Bacillus oleronius, B. horneckiae, Issatchenkia orientalis, Pantoea agglomerans, Enterobacter cloacae, Staphylococcus epidermidis, Staph. pasteuri, Shewanella profunda.  The results of the study shows that the microflora of the bees gut is heterogenic and depend of locality and resources of environment for bees.https://spasb.ro/index.php/public_html/article/view/1082apis meliferagut microbiotaidentificationmaldi tof ms biotyper
spellingShingle Jaroslav Gasper
Margarita Terentjeva
Attila Kántor
Eva Ivanišová
Maciej Kluz
Miroslava Kačániová
Identification of Apis mellifera Gut Microbiota with MALDI-TOF MS Biotyper
Scientific Papers Animal Science and Biotechnologies
apis melifera
gut microbiota
identification
maldi tof ms biotyper
title Identification of Apis mellifera Gut Microbiota with MALDI-TOF MS Biotyper
title_full Identification of Apis mellifera Gut Microbiota with MALDI-TOF MS Biotyper
title_fullStr Identification of Apis mellifera Gut Microbiota with MALDI-TOF MS Biotyper
title_full_unstemmed Identification of Apis mellifera Gut Microbiota with MALDI-TOF MS Biotyper
title_short Identification of Apis mellifera Gut Microbiota with MALDI-TOF MS Biotyper
title_sort identification of apis mellifera gut microbiota with maldi tof ms biotyper
topic apis melifera
gut microbiota
identification
maldi tof ms biotyper
url https://spasb.ro/index.php/public_html/article/view/1082
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AT attilakantor identificationofapismelliferagutmicrobiotawithmalditofmsbiotyper
AT evaivanisova identificationofapismelliferagutmicrobiotawithmalditofmsbiotyper
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