Forever young? Marx’s Critique of political economy after 200 years

This article suggests a reconstruction of Marx’s Critique of political economy as a macro-monetary theory of capitalist production. The first part of what follows will provide a sort of methodological introduction to Das Kapital. I am questioning the meaning of critique versus criticism, the distin...

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Main Author: Riccardo Bellofiore
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Associazione Economia civile 2019-01-01
Series:PSL Quarterly Review
Subjects:
Online Access:https://rosa.uniroma1.it/rosa04/psl_quarterly_review/article/view/14580
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author Riccardo Bellofiore
author_facet Riccardo Bellofiore
author_sort Riccardo Bellofiore
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description This article suggests a reconstruction of Marx’s Critique of political economy as a macro-monetary theory of capitalist production. The first part of what follows will provide a sort of methodological introduction to Das Kapital. I am questioning the meaning of critique versus criticism, the distinction between fetish-character and fetishism, the role of dialectics, and the difference between reading, interpreting and reconstructing. I will focus especially on volume I. At the centre of the discussion are: the multiple meanings of abstract labour and socialization, the role of money as a commodity for the labour theory of value, the ‘method of comparison’ in grounding valorisation (the emergence of gross profits) as the constitution of capital from class struggle in production, the unity of absolute and relative surplus value extraction, the key notion of Technologie in the real subsumption of labour to capital, the law of the tendential fall in relative wage, Marx’s two notions of competition, and the macro-monetary class perspective in capitalist reproduction crucial to Capital, volume I. Some considerations are devoted to the transformation problem, the so-called “New Interpretation”, and crisis theory. JEL codes: B14, B24, B51 Keywords: Marx, value, money, crisis, macro-monetary theory of capitalist production
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spelling doaj.art-98ce8e9068254346a01cac7f87ae241f2023-02-03T16:42:36ZengAssociazione Economia civilePSL Quarterly Review2037-36352037-36432019-01-017128710.13133/2037-3643/14580Forever young? Marx’s Critique of political economy after 200 yearsRiccardo Bellofiore0University of Bergamo This article suggests a reconstruction of Marx’s Critique of political economy as a macro-monetary theory of capitalist production. The first part of what follows will provide a sort of methodological introduction to Das Kapital. I am questioning the meaning of critique versus criticism, the distinction between fetish-character and fetishism, the role of dialectics, and the difference between reading, interpreting and reconstructing. I will focus especially on volume I. At the centre of the discussion are: the multiple meanings of abstract labour and socialization, the role of money as a commodity for the labour theory of value, the ‘method of comparison’ in grounding valorisation (the emergence of gross profits) as the constitution of capital from class struggle in production, the unity of absolute and relative surplus value extraction, the key notion of Technologie in the real subsumption of labour to capital, the law of the tendential fall in relative wage, Marx’s two notions of competition, and the macro-monetary class perspective in capitalist reproduction crucial to Capital, volume I. Some considerations are devoted to the transformation problem, the so-called “New Interpretation”, and crisis theory. JEL codes: B14, B24, B51 Keywords: Marx, value, money, crisis, macro-monetary theory of capitalist production https://rosa.uniroma1.it/rosa04/psl_quarterly_review/article/view/14580Marxvaluemoneycrisismacro-monetary theory of capitalist production
spellingShingle Riccardo Bellofiore
Forever young? Marx’s Critique of political economy after 200 years
PSL Quarterly Review
Marx
value
money
crisis
macro-monetary theory of capitalist production
title Forever young? Marx’s Critique of political economy after 200 years
title_full Forever young? Marx’s Critique of political economy after 200 years
title_fullStr Forever young? Marx’s Critique of political economy after 200 years
title_full_unstemmed Forever young? Marx’s Critique of political economy after 200 years
title_short Forever young? Marx’s Critique of political economy after 200 years
title_sort forever young marx s critique of political economy after 200 years
topic Marx
value
money
crisis
macro-monetary theory of capitalist production
url https://rosa.uniroma1.it/rosa04/psl_quarterly_review/article/view/14580
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