Long-term outcomes of reconstructive procedures on coronary arteries for diffuse coronary atherosclerosis without endarterectomy

Objective. This study evaluated the long-term clinical and angiographic outcomes of coronary artery reconstruction for a diffusely diseased coronary artery without endarterectomy.Material and Methods. We retrospectively reviewed 660 consecutive patients (mostly men (89.5%), mean age 68.3 ± 7.4 years...

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Main Authors: S. A. Belash, S. S. Shevchenko, E. P. Yasakova, K. O. Barbukhatti, V. A. Porhanov
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: Scientific Research Institute, Ochapovsky Regional Clinical Hospital no. 1 2020-11-01
Series:Инновационная медицина Кубани
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.innovmedkub.ru/jour/article/view/327
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author S. A. Belash
S. S. Shevchenko
E. P. Yasakova
K. O. Barbukhatti
V. A. Porhanov
author_facet S. A. Belash
S. S. Shevchenko
E. P. Yasakova
K. O. Barbukhatti
V. A. Porhanov
author_sort S. A. Belash
collection DOAJ
description Objective. This study evaluated the long-term clinical and angiographic outcomes of coronary artery reconstruction for a diffusely diseased coronary artery without endarterectomy.Material and Methods. We retrospectively reviewed 660 consecutive patients (mostly men (89.5%), mean age 68.3 ± 7.4 years) who underwent coronary artery bypass grafting in combination with coronary artery reconstruction between 2003 and 2016. 558 operated on patients (84.5%) were followed up for a mean of 94.3 ± 31.2 months.Results. Long-term survival was 83.2% (95% confidence interval: 74.5–89.3); freedom from cardiac death was 97.4 ± 1.2%; and freedom from major adverse cardiac and cerebrovascular events was 64.7 ± 4.1%. Independent predictors of long-term mortality were age at surgery (< 70 years, p < 0.001), chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (p = 0.007), peripheral arterial disease (p = 0.002), diabetes mellitus (p = 0.013) and chronic kidney disease (p = 0.034). The arterial graft patency rate was 95.2%, and the vein graft patency rate was 75.4%.Conclusion. Coronary artery bypass grafting in conjunction with coronary artery reconstruction without endarterectomy confers satisfactory long-term clinical outcomes with high probability of freedom from cardiac death and angina pectoris, good rates of angiographic patency of arterial grafts and favorable rates of vein graft patency.
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spelling doaj.art-98d1db0ddeb64614823fbc67edc977bb2024-03-05T11:12:30ZrusScientific Research Institute, Ochapovsky Regional Clinical Hospital no. 1Инновационная медицина Кубани2541-98972020-11-010461310.35401/2500-0268-2020-20-4-6-13252Long-term outcomes of reconstructive procedures on coronary arteries for diffuse coronary atherosclerosis without endarterectomyS. A. Belash0S. S. Shevchenko1E. P. Yasakova2K. O. Barbukhatti3V. A. Porhanov4Scientific Research Institute – Ochapovsky Regional Clinical Hospital no. 1; Kuban State Medical UniversityScientific Research Institute – Ochapovsky Regional Clinical Hospital no. 1Scientific Research Institute – Ochapovsky Regional Clinical Hospital no. 1Scientific Research Institute – Ochapovsky Regional Clinical Hospital no. 1; Kuban State Medical UniversityScientific Research Institute – Ochapovsky Regional Clinical Hospital no. 1; Kuban State Medical UniversityObjective. This study evaluated the long-term clinical and angiographic outcomes of coronary artery reconstruction for a diffusely diseased coronary artery without endarterectomy.Material and Methods. We retrospectively reviewed 660 consecutive patients (mostly men (89.5%), mean age 68.3 ± 7.4 years) who underwent coronary artery bypass grafting in combination with coronary artery reconstruction between 2003 and 2016. 558 operated on patients (84.5%) were followed up for a mean of 94.3 ± 31.2 months.Results. Long-term survival was 83.2% (95% confidence interval: 74.5–89.3); freedom from cardiac death was 97.4 ± 1.2%; and freedom from major adverse cardiac and cerebrovascular events was 64.7 ± 4.1%. Independent predictors of long-term mortality were age at surgery (< 70 years, p < 0.001), chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (p = 0.007), peripheral arterial disease (p = 0.002), diabetes mellitus (p = 0.013) and chronic kidney disease (p = 0.034). The arterial graft patency rate was 95.2%, and the vein graft patency rate was 75.4%.Conclusion. Coronary artery bypass grafting in conjunction with coronary artery reconstruction without endarterectomy confers satisfactory long-term clinical outcomes with high probability of freedom from cardiac death and angina pectoris, good rates of angiographic patency of arterial grafts and favorable rates of vein graft patency.https://www.innovmedkub.ru/jour/article/view/327coronary artery reconstructiondiffuse coronary atherosclerosisleft internal mammary arterygraft patency
spellingShingle S. A. Belash
S. S. Shevchenko
E. P. Yasakova
K. O. Barbukhatti
V. A. Porhanov
Long-term outcomes of reconstructive procedures on coronary arteries for diffuse coronary atherosclerosis without endarterectomy
Инновационная медицина Кубани
coronary artery reconstruction
diffuse coronary atherosclerosis
left internal mammary artery
graft patency
title Long-term outcomes of reconstructive procedures on coronary arteries for diffuse coronary atherosclerosis without endarterectomy
title_full Long-term outcomes of reconstructive procedures on coronary arteries for diffuse coronary atherosclerosis without endarterectomy
title_fullStr Long-term outcomes of reconstructive procedures on coronary arteries for diffuse coronary atherosclerosis without endarterectomy
title_full_unstemmed Long-term outcomes of reconstructive procedures on coronary arteries for diffuse coronary atherosclerosis without endarterectomy
title_short Long-term outcomes of reconstructive procedures on coronary arteries for diffuse coronary atherosclerosis without endarterectomy
title_sort long term outcomes of reconstructive procedures on coronary arteries for diffuse coronary atherosclerosis without endarterectomy
topic coronary artery reconstruction
diffuse coronary atherosclerosis
left internal mammary artery
graft patency
url https://www.innovmedkub.ru/jour/article/view/327
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AT ssshevchenko longtermoutcomesofreconstructiveproceduresoncoronaryarteriesfordiffusecoronaryatherosclerosiswithoutendarterectomy
AT epyasakova longtermoutcomesofreconstructiveproceduresoncoronaryarteriesfordiffusecoronaryatherosclerosiswithoutendarterectomy
AT kobarbukhatti longtermoutcomesofreconstructiveproceduresoncoronaryarteriesfordiffusecoronaryatherosclerosiswithoutendarterectomy
AT vaporhanov longtermoutcomesofreconstructiveproceduresoncoronaryarteriesfordiffusecoronaryatherosclerosiswithoutendarterectomy