HISTORIC AND CULTURAL SITUATION AT THE TURN OF THE BRONZE AND IRON AGES IN THE TRANS-URALS

The article is devoted to the generalization and systematization of archaeological materials obtained during the excavations of sites of the late Bronze and early Early Iron Ages on the territory of the Trans-Urals. Comparative characteristics of the main life-supporting elements (settlement system,...

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Main Authors: О.Ю. Зимина, О.М. Аношко
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Altai State University 2021-10-01
Series:Теория и практика археологических исследований
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journal.asu.ru/tpai/article/view/10478
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author О.Ю. Зимина
О.М. Аношко
author_facet О.Ю. Зимина
О.М. Аношко
author_sort О.Ю. Зимина
collection DOAJ
description The article is devoted to the generalization and systematization of archaeological materials obtained during the excavations of sites of the late Bronze and early Early Iron Ages on the territory of the Trans-Urals. Comparative characteristics of the main life-supporting elements (settlement system, settlement planning, house-building, economy, ceramic production) of the carriers of the Mezhovka, Barkhatovo, Gamayun, Itkul (Iset) and Baitovo cultures made it possible for the authors to present one of the options for the development of the cultural-historical situation in the Trans-Urals forest-steppe and subtaiga zones at the turn of the Bronze and Iron epochs. Qualitative and quantitative data indicate dynamic transformation processes during this period, confirm the synchronicity of the Mezhovka and Barkhatovo cultures, the alien character of the Gamayun and Itkul (Iset) groups at the end of the Bronze Age and the continuity of the Barkhatovo-Baitovo antiquities. At the initial stage of the early Iron Age, representatives of the Itkul culture shared the space of the forest-steppe — subtaiga with the Baitovo communities. The alien traditions are becoming obsolete and there is a complete replacement of the local “standard” — Baitovo before the spread of the Sargat-Gorokhov influence.
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spelling doaj.art-98d4984f2e6f477ba785f8e46695e1362024-04-10T02:29:27ZengAltai State UniversityТеория и практика археологических исследований2307-25392712-82022021-10-01333244210.14258/tpai(2021)33(3).-0210478HISTORIC AND CULTURAL SITUATION AT THE TURN OF THE BRONZE AND IRON AGES IN THE TRANS-URALSО.Ю. Зимина0О.М. Аношко1Tyumen Research Center of Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of SciencesTyumen Research Center of Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of SciencesThe article is devoted to the generalization and systematization of archaeological materials obtained during the excavations of sites of the late Bronze and early Early Iron Ages on the territory of the Trans-Urals. Comparative characteristics of the main life-supporting elements (settlement system, settlement planning, house-building, economy, ceramic production) of the carriers of the Mezhovka, Barkhatovo, Gamayun, Itkul (Iset) and Baitovo cultures made it possible for the authors to present one of the options for the development of the cultural-historical situation in the Trans-Urals forest-steppe and subtaiga zones at the turn of the Bronze and Iron epochs. Qualitative and quantitative data indicate dynamic transformation processes during this period, confirm the synchronicity of the Mezhovka and Barkhatovo cultures, the alien character of the Gamayun and Itkul (Iset) groups at the end of the Bronze Age and the continuity of the Barkhatovo-Baitovo antiquities. At the initial stage of the early Iron Age, representatives of the Itkul culture shared the space of the forest-steppe — subtaiga with the Baitovo communities. The alien traditions are becoming obsolete and there is a complete replacement of the local “standard” — Baitovo before the spread of the Sargat-Gorokhov influence.http://journal.asu.ru/tpai/article/view/10478trans-uralscomplexes with cross ornamentation potterybarkhatovo culturegamayun cultureitkul culturebaitovo culture
spellingShingle О.Ю. Зимина
О.М. Аношко
HISTORIC AND CULTURAL SITUATION AT THE TURN OF THE BRONZE AND IRON AGES IN THE TRANS-URALS
Теория и практика археологических исследований
trans-urals
complexes with cross ornamentation pottery
barkhatovo culture
gamayun culture
itkul culture
baitovo culture
title HISTORIC AND CULTURAL SITUATION AT THE TURN OF THE BRONZE AND IRON AGES IN THE TRANS-URALS
title_full HISTORIC AND CULTURAL SITUATION AT THE TURN OF THE BRONZE AND IRON AGES IN THE TRANS-URALS
title_fullStr HISTORIC AND CULTURAL SITUATION AT THE TURN OF THE BRONZE AND IRON AGES IN THE TRANS-URALS
title_full_unstemmed HISTORIC AND CULTURAL SITUATION AT THE TURN OF THE BRONZE AND IRON AGES IN THE TRANS-URALS
title_short HISTORIC AND CULTURAL SITUATION AT THE TURN OF THE BRONZE AND IRON AGES IN THE TRANS-URALS
title_sort historic and cultural situation at the turn of the bronze and iron ages in the trans urals
topic trans-urals
complexes with cross ornamentation pottery
barkhatovo culture
gamayun culture
itkul culture
baitovo culture
url http://journal.asu.ru/tpai/article/view/10478
work_keys_str_mv AT oûzimina historicandculturalsituationattheturnofthebronzeandironagesinthetransurals
AT omanoško historicandculturalsituationattheturnofthebronzeandironagesinthetransurals