Deposit thickness control of the heat exchange equipment by hardware and software complex

The deposits formation on heat exchange surfaces is an important problem in the thermal power industry. Since the thermal conductivity coefficient of deposits has low values, even a small layer of them creates a large thermal resistance. Deposits on the heat exchange equipment surfaces reduce the he...

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Main Authors: E. V. Garnyshova, E. V. Izmaylova, Yu. V. Vankov
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Kazan State Power Engineering University 2020-11-01
Series:Известия высших учебных заведений: Проблемы энергетики
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.energyret.ru/jour/article/view/1412
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author E. V. Garnyshova
E. V. Izmaylova
Yu. V. Vankov
author_facet E. V. Garnyshova
E. V. Izmaylova
Yu. V. Vankov
author_sort E. V. Garnyshova
collection DOAJ
description The deposits formation on heat exchange surfaces is an important problem in the thermal power industry. Since the thermal conductivity coefficient of deposits has low values, even a small layer of them creates a large thermal resistance. Deposits on the heat exchange equipment surfaces reduce the heat transfer coefficient, heat transfer efficiency, and lead to significant energy losses. To restore the operation design mode, such heat exchangers must be decommissioned and contaminated surfaces must be cleaned. Energy losses can be reduced if deposits on heat exchange surfaces are detected in a timely manner. The paper discusses a method for controlling deposits thickness on heat exchange surfaces. The method is based on the damping parameters analysis of the controlled product free vibrations. The research was carried out on models of the heat exchange equipment surfaces-steel plates 400x160x2 mm, with different deposits thickness 1 During studying of the acoustic characteristics, the natural vibrations frequencies were determined tenfold with each type of plate. Signal processing occurs in a program that allows you to receive and record data from an audio device, calculate the signal amplitude spectrum in the time domain, and return it as a value and phase (receiving the frequency spectrum). The Wilcoxon rank sum was used to determine the spectrum changes dynamics. The researches have shown that the free vibrations method allows us to determine not only the presence of deposits on the heat exchange surfaces, but also their thickness.
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spelling doaj.art-98d5a87737034c36a20cf77cdf773a662023-08-02T08:20:42ZengKazan State Power Engineering UniversityИзвестия высших учебных заведений: Проблемы энергетики1998-99032020-11-0122410611410.30724/1998-9903-2020-22-4-106-114690Deposit thickness control of the heat exchange equipment by hardware and software complexE. V. Garnyshova0E. V. Izmaylova1Yu. V. Vankov2Kazan state power engineering UniversityKazan state power engineering UniversityKazan state power engineering UniversityThe deposits formation on heat exchange surfaces is an important problem in the thermal power industry. Since the thermal conductivity coefficient of deposits has low values, even a small layer of them creates a large thermal resistance. Deposits on the heat exchange equipment surfaces reduce the heat transfer coefficient, heat transfer efficiency, and lead to significant energy losses. To restore the operation design mode, such heat exchangers must be decommissioned and contaminated surfaces must be cleaned. Energy losses can be reduced if deposits on heat exchange surfaces are detected in a timely manner. The paper discusses a method for controlling deposits thickness on heat exchange surfaces. The method is based on the damping parameters analysis of the controlled product free vibrations. The research was carried out on models of the heat exchange equipment surfaces-steel plates 400x160x2 mm, with different deposits thickness 1 During studying of the acoustic characteristics, the natural vibrations frequencies were determined tenfold with each type of plate. Signal processing occurs in a program that allows you to receive and record data from an audio device, calculate the signal amplitude spectrum in the time domain, and return it as a value and phase (receiving the frequency spectrum). The Wilcoxon rank sum was used to determine the spectrum changes dynamics. The researches have shown that the free vibrations method allows us to determine not only the presence of deposits on the heat exchange surfaces, but also their thickness.https://www.energyret.ru/jour/article/view/1412hardware and software complexdepositsheat exchange equipmentfree oscillation method
spellingShingle E. V. Garnyshova
E. V. Izmaylova
Yu. V. Vankov
Deposit thickness control of the heat exchange equipment by hardware and software complex
Известия высших учебных заведений: Проблемы энергетики
hardware and software complex
deposits
heat exchange equipment
free oscillation method
title Deposit thickness control of the heat exchange equipment by hardware and software complex
title_full Deposit thickness control of the heat exchange equipment by hardware and software complex
title_fullStr Deposit thickness control of the heat exchange equipment by hardware and software complex
title_full_unstemmed Deposit thickness control of the heat exchange equipment by hardware and software complex
title_short Deposit thickness control of the heat exchange equipment by hardware and software complex
title_sort deposit thickness control of the heat exchange equipment by hardware and software complex
topic hardware and software complex
deposits
heat exchange equipment
free oscillation method
url https://www.energyret.ru/jour/article/view/1412
work_keys_str_mv AT evgarnyshova depositthicknesscontroloftheheatexchangeequipmentbyhardwareandsoftwarecomplex
AT evizmaylova depositthicknesscontroloftheheatexchangeequipmentbyhardwareandsoftwarecomplex
AT yuvvankov depositthicknesscontroloftheheatexchangeequipmentbyhardwareandsoftwarecomplex