NUCKS1, a LINC00629-upregulated gene, facilitated osteosarcoma progression and metastasis by elevating asparagine synthesis

Abstract Nuclear ubiquitous casein and cyclin-dependent kinase substrate 1 (NUCKS1) has been reported to play an oncogenic role in several cancers. However, the biological functions and regulatory mechanism of NUCKS1 in osteosarcoma have not been fully understood. In this study, we reported that NUC...

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Main Authors: Shuo Zheng, Renchen Ji, Hongtao He, Na Li, Chuanchun Han, Jian Han, Xiaodong Li, Lu Zhang, Yuan Wang, Wenzhi Zhao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Publishing Group 2023-08-01
Series:Cell Death and Disease
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41419-023-06010-9
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author Shuo Zheng
Renchen Ji
Hongtao He
Na Li
Chuanchun Han
Jian Han
Xiaodong Li
Lu Zhang
Yuan Wang
Wenzhi Zhao
author_facet Shuo Zheng
Renchen Ji
Hongtao He
Na Li
Chuanchun Han
Jian Han
Xiaodong Li
Lu Zhang
Yuan Wang
Wenzhi Zhao
author_sort Shuo Zheng
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Nuclear ubiquitous casein and cyclin-dependent kinase substrate 1 (NUCKS1) has been reported to play an oncogenic role in several cancers. However, the biological functions and regulatory mechanism of NUCKS1 in osteosarcoma have not been fully understood. In this study, we reported that NUCKS1 was significantly increased in osteosarcoma. Depletion of NUCKS1 decreased osteosarcoma cell proliferation and metastasis in vivo and in vitro. Overexpression of NUCKS1 accelerated osteosarcoma cell aggressiveness. Mechanistically, NUCKS1 facilitated asparagine (Asn) synthesis by transcriptionally upregulating asparagine synthetase (ASNS) expression and elevating the levels of Asn in osteosarcoma cells, leading to increased cell growth and metastasis. Inhibition of ASNS or reduction of Asn decreased osteosarcoma cell aggressiveness and impaired the promoting effects of NUCKS1 on tumorigenesis and metastasis. Furthermore, we also found that by acting as a sponge for miR-4768-3p, LINC00629 promoted NUCKS1 expression. Collectively, our findings highlight the role of NUCKS1 in regulating asparagine metabolism and reveal that LINC00629 is an important regulator of NUCKS1 that contributes to NUCKS1 upregulation in osteosarcoma.
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spelling doaj.art-98d76ad09a38421f8dcdac9d8e47c75f2023-08-06T11:26:07ZengNature Publishing GroupCell Death and Disease2041-48892023-08-0114811510.1038/s41419-023-06010-9NUCKS1, a LINC00629-upregulated gene, facilitated osteosarcoma progression and metastasis by elevating asparagine synthesisShuo Zheng0Renchen Ji1Hongtao He2Na Li3Chuanchun Han4Jian Han5Xiaodong Li6Lu Zhang7Yuan Wang8Wenzhi Zhao9The Second Affiliated Hospital, Dalian Medical UniversityThe Second Affiliated Hospital, Dalian Medical UniversityThe Second Affiliated Hospital, Dalian Medical UniversityNational-Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Drug-Research and Development (R&D) of Neurodegenerative Diseases, Dalian Medical UniversityInstitute of Cancer Stem Cell, Dalian Medical UniversityDepartment of Orthopedics, The Third People’s Hospital of Dalian, Dalian Medical UniversityThe Second Affiliated Hospital, Dalian Medical UniversityThe Second Affiliated Hospital, Dalian Medical UniversityThe Second Affiliated Hospital, Dalian Medical UniversityThe Second Affiliated Hospital, Dalian Medical UniversityAbstract Nuclear ubiquitous casein and cyclin-dependent kinase substrate 1 (NUCKS1) has been reported to play an oncogenic role in several cancers. However, the biological functions and regulatory mechanism of NUCKS1 in osteosarcoma have not been fully understood. In this study, we reported that NUCKS1 was significantly increased in osteosarcoma. Depletion of NUCKS1 decreased osteosarcoma cell proliferation and metastasis in vivo and in vitro. Overexpression of NUCKS1 accelerated osteosarcoma cell aggressiveness. Mechanistically, NUCKS1 facilitated asparagine (Asn) synthesis by transcriptionally upregulating asparagine synthetase (ASNS) expression and elevating the levels of Asn in osteosarcoma cells, leading to increased cell growth and metastasis. Inhibition of ASNS or reduction of Asn decreased osteosarcoma cell aggressiveness and impaired the promoting effects of NUCKS1 on tumorigenesis and metastasis. Furthermore, we also found that by acting as a sponge for miR-4768-3p, LINC00629 promoted NUCKS1 expression. Collectively, our findings highlight the role of NUCKS1 in regulating asparagine metabolism and reveal that LINC00629 is an important regulator of NUCKS1 that contributes to NUCKS1 upregulation in osteosarcoma.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41419-023-06010-9
spellingShingle Shuo Zheng
Renchen Ji
Hongtao He
Na Li
Chuanchun Han
Jian Han
Xiaodong Li
Lu Zhang
Yuan Wang
Wenzhi Zhao
NUCKS1, a LINC00629-upregulated gene, facilitated osteosarcoma progression and metastasis by elevating asparagine synthesis
Cell Death and Disease
title NUCKS1, a LINC00629-upregulated gene, facilitated osteosarcoma progression and metastasis by elevating asparagine synthesis
title_full NUCKS1, a LINC00629-upregulated gene, facilitated osteosarcoma progression and metastasis by elevating asparagine synthesis
title_fullStr NUCKS1, a LINC00629-upregulated gene, facilitated osteosarcoma progression and metastasis by elevating asparagine synthesis
title_full_unstemmed NUCKS1, a LINC00629-upregulated gene, facilitated osteosarcoma progression and metastasis by elevating asparagine synthesis
title_short NUCKS1, a LINC00629-upregulated gene, facilitated osteosarcoma progression and metastasis by elevating asparagine synthesis
title_sort nucks1 a linc00629 upregulated gene facilitated osteosarcoma progression and metastasis by elevating asparagine synthesis
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41419-023-06010-9
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