Spatiotemporal Evolution Patterns of the COVID-19 Pandemic Using Space-Time Aggregation and Spatial Statistics: A Global Perspective

Unlike previous regionalized studies on a worldwide crisis, this study aims to analyze spatial distribution patterns and evolution characteristics of the COVID-19 pandemic, using space-time aggregation and spatial statistics from a global perspective. Hence, various spatial statistical methods, such...

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Main Author: Zechun Huang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-07-01
Series:ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/10/8/519
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author Zechun Huang
author_facet Zechun Huang
author_sort Zechun Huang
collection DOAJ
description Unlike previous regionalized studies on a worldwide crisis, this study aims to analyze spatial distribution patterns and evolution characteristics of the COVID-19 pandemic, using space-time aggregation and spatial statistics from a global perspective. Hence, various spatial statistical methods, such as the heat map, global Moran’s I, geographic mean center, and emerging hot spot analysis were utilized comprehensively to mine and analyze spatiotemporal evolution patterns. The main findings were as follows: Overall, the spatial autocorrelation of confirmed cases gradually increased from the initial outbreak until September 2020 and then decreased slightly. The geographic centroid migration ranges of the pandemic in Asia, Europe, and Africa are wider than those in South America, Oceania, and North America. The spatiotemporal evolution pattern of the global pandemic mainly consisted of oscillating hot spots, intensifying cold spots, persistent cold spots, and diminishing cold spots. This study provides auxiliary decision-making information for pandemic prevention and control.
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spelling doaj.art-98d78ffed6924f828df1796c65af380b2023-11-22T07:53:06ZengMDPI AGISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information2220-99642021-07-0110851910.3390/ijgi10080519Spatiotemporal Evolution Patterns of the COVID-19 Pandemic Using Space-Time Aggregation and Spatial Statistics: A Global PerspectiveZechun Huang0Faculty of Geosciences and Environmental Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 611756, ChinaUnlike previous regionalized studies on a worldwide crisis, this study aims to analyze spatial distribution patterns and evolution characteristics of the COVID-19 pandemic, using space-time aggregation and spatial statistics from a global perspective. Hence, various spatial statistical methods, such as the heat map, global Moran’s I, geographic mean center, and emerging hot spot analysis were utilized comprehensively to mine and analyze spatiotemporal evolution patterns. The main findings were as follows: Overall, the spatial autocorrelation of confirmed cases gradually increased from the initial outbreak until September 2020 and then decreased slightly. The geographic centroid migration ranges of the pandemic in Asia, Europe, and Africa are wider than those in South America, Oceania, and North America. The spatiotemporal evolution pattern of the global pandemic mainly consisted of oscillating hot spots, intensifying cold spots, persistent cold spots, and diminishing cold spots. This study provides auxiliary decision-making information for pandemic prevention and control.https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/10/8/519COVID-19global perspectivespatiotemporal evolution patternspace-time aggregationspatial statistics
spellingShingle Zechun Huang
Spatiotemporal Evolution Patterns of the COVID-19 Pandemic Using Space-Time Aggregation and Spatial Statistics: A Global Perspective
ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information
COVID-19
global perspective
spatiotemporal evolution pattern
space-time aggregation
spatial statistics
title Spatiotemporal Evolution Patterns of the COVID-19 Pandemic Using Space-Time Aggregation and Spatial Statistics: A Global Perspective
title_full Spatiotemporal Evolution Patterns of the COVID-19 Pandemic Using Space-Time Aggregation and Spatial Statistics: A Global Perspective
title_fullStr Spatiotemporal Evolution Patterns of the COVID-19 Pandemic Using Space-Time Aggregation and Spatial Statistics: A Global Perspective
title_full_unstemmed Spatiotemporal Evolution Patterns of the COVID-19 Pandemic Using Space-Time Aggregation and Spatial Statistics: A Global Perspective
title_short Spatiotemporal Evolution Patterns of the COVID-19 Pandemic Using Space-Time Aggregation and Spatial Statistics: A Global Perspective
title_sort spatiotemporal evolution patterns of the covid 19 pandemic using space time aggregation and spatial statistics a global perspective
topic COVID-19
global perspective
spatiotemporal evolution pattern
space-time aggregation
spatial statistics
url https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/10/8/519
work_keys_str_mv AT zechunhuang spatiotemporalevolutionpatternsofthecovid19pandemicusingspacetimeaggregationandspatialstatisticsaglobalperspective