Factors Associated With Workplace Bullying and the Mental Health of Construction Industry Apprentices: A Mixed Methods Study

Young Australian males working in the construction industry are twice as likely to take their own lives than other young Australian males. This group is also at high risk for poor mental health and alcohol and other drug related harm. Previous research has indicated a bullying culture within this in...

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Main Authors: Victoria Ross, Sharna L. Mathieu, Rachmania Wardhani, Jorgen Gullestrup, Kairi Kõlves
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2021-05-01
Series:Frontiers in Psychiatry
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyt.2021.629262/full
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author Victoria Ross
Sharna L. Mathieu
Rachmania Wardhani
Jorgen Gullestrup
Kairi Kõlves
author_facet Victoria Ross
Sharna L. Mathieu
Rachmania Wardhani
Jorgen Gullestrup
Kairi Kõlves
author_sort Victoria Ross
collection DOAJ
description Young Australian males working in the construction industry are twice as likely to take their own lives than other young Australian males. This group is also at high risk for poor mental health and alcohol and other drug related harm. Previous research has indicated a bullying culture within this industry, directed particularly toward apprentices and those new to the industry. This Australian study applied an exploratory sequential mixed methods design to explore issues faced by apprentices, estimate the prevalence of bullying and explore the factors associated with bullying and the mental health of apprentices. The results revealed that a substantial proportion of construction industry apprentices experience workplace bullying, are exposed to suicidal behaviors, and personally experience suicidal ideation. Multivariate analyses showed that bullying in apprentices was significantly associated with greater psychological distress, as well as being a 3rd year apprentice or not currently in an active apprenticeship. Results also indicated that bullying may be associated with substance use, lower levels of well-being, working nights away from home, the plumbing trades, and working for larger organizations. The outcomes from this study have important implications for the construction industry and will be vital for informing policies and evidence-based interventions to address bullying and mental health in this sector.
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spelling doaj.art-98d79418dcd34f409e85bf2bcfe37ba72022-12-21T21:29:06ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Psychiatry1664-06402021-05-011210.3389/fpsyt.2021.629262629262Factors Associated With Workplace Bullying and the Mental Health of Construction Industry Apprentices: A Mixed Methods StudyVictoria Ross0Sharna L. Mathieu1Rachmania Wardhani2Jorgen Gullestrup3Kairi Kõlves4Australian Institute for Suicide Research and Prevention, School of Applied Psychology, Griffith University, Mount Gravatt, QLD, AustraliaAustralian Institute for Suicide Research and Prevention, School of Applied Psychology, Griffith University, Mount Gravatt, QLD, AustraliaAustralian Institute for Suicide Research and Prevention, School of Applied Psychology, Griffith University, Mount Gravatt, QLD, AustraliaMATES in Construction, Spring Hill, QLD, AustraliaAustralian Institute for Suicide Research and Prevention, School of Applied Psychology, Griffith University, Mount Gravatt, QLD, AustraliaYoung Australian males working in the construction industry are twice as likely to take their own lives than other young Australian males. This group is also at high risk for poor mental health and alcohol and other drug related harm. Previous research has indicated a bullying culture within this industry, directed particularly toward apprentices and those new to the industry. This Australian study applied an exploratory sequential mixed methods design to explore issues faced by apprentices, estimate the prevalence of bullying and explore the factors associated with bullying and the mental health of apprentices. The results revealed that a substantial proportion of construction industry apprentices experience workplace bullying, are exposed to suicidal behaviors, and personally experience suicidal ideation. Multivariate analyses showed that bullying in apprentices was significantly associated with greater psychological distress, as well as being a 3rd year apprentice or not currently in an active apprenticeship. Results also indicated that bullying may be associated with substance use, lower levels of well-being, working nights away from home, the plumbing trades, and working for larger organizations. The outcomes from this study have important implications for the construction industry and will be vital for informing policies and evidence-based interventions to address bullying and mental health in this sector.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyt.2021.629262/fullworkplace bullyingconstruction industryapprenticesmental healthwell-beingsuicidal behaviors
spellingShingle Victoria Ross
Sharna L. Mathieu
Rachmania Wardhani
Jorgen Gullestrup
Kairi Kõlves
Factors Associated With Workplace Bullying and the Mental Health of Construction Industry Apprentices: A Mixed Methods Study
Frontiers in Psychiatry
workplace bullying
construction industry
apprentices
mental health
well-being
suicidal behaviors
title Factors Associated With Workplace Bullying and the Mental Health of Construction Industry Apprentices: A Mixed Methods Study
title_full Factors Associated With Workplace Bullying and the Mental Health of Construction Industry Apprentices: A Mixed Methods Study
title_fullStr Factors Associated With Workplace Bullying and the Mental Health of Construction Industry Apprentices: A Mixed Methods Study
title_full_unstemmed Factors Associated With Workplace Bullying and the Mental Health of Construction Industry Apprentices: A Mixed Methods Study
title_short Factors Associated With Workplace Bullying and the Mental Health of Construction Industry Apprentices: A Mixed Methods Study
title_sort factors associated with workplace bullying and the mental health of construction industry apprentices a mixed methods study
topic workplace bullying
construction industry
apprentices
mental health
well-being
suicidal behaviors
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyt.2021.629262/full
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