Role of Cell Death in Cellular Processes During Odontogenesis

The development of a tooth germ in a precise size, shape, and position in the jaw, involves meticulous regulation of cell proliferation and cell death. Apoptosis, as the most common type of programmed cell death during embryonic development, plays a number of key roles during odontogenesis, ranging...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: John Abramyan, Poongodi Geetha-Loganathan, Marie Šulcová, Marcela Buchtová
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2021-06-01
Series:Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcell.2021.671475/full
_version_ 1819045361067491328
author John Abramyan
Poongodi Geetha-Loganathan
Marie Šulcová
Marie Šulcová
Marcela Buchtová
Marcela Buchtová
author_facet John Abramyan
Poongodi Geetha-Loganathan
Marie Šulcová
Marie Šulcová
Marcela Buchtová
Marcela Buchtová
author_sort John Abramyan
collection DOAJ
description The development of a tooth germ in a precise size, shape, and position in the jaw, involves meticulous regulation of cell proliferation and cell death. Apoptosis, as the most common type of programmed cell death during embryonic development, plays a number of key roles during odontogenesis, ranging from the budding of the oral epithelium during tooth initiation, to later tooth germ morphogenesis and removal of enamel knot signaling center. Here, we summarize recent knowledge about the distribution and function of apoptotic cells during odontogenesis in several vertebrate lineages, with a special focus on amniotes (mammals and reptiles). We discuss the regulatory roles that apoptosis plays on various cellular processes during odontogenesis. We also review apoptosis-associated molecular signaling during tooth development, including its relationship with the autophagic pathway. Lastly, we cover apoptotic pathway disruption, and alterations in apoptotic cell distribution in transgenic mouse models. These studies foster a deeper understanding how apoptotic cells affect cellular processes during normal odontogenesis, and how they contribute to dental disorders, which could lead to new avenues of treatment in the future.
first_indexed 2024-12-21T10:27:21Z
format Article
id doaj.art-98d900b407ee4f85b18ed8cf7506da63
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2296-634X
language English
last_indexed 2024-12-21T10:27:21Z
publishDate 2021-06-01
publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
record_format Article
series Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology
spelling doaj.art-98d900b407ee4f85b18ed8cf7506da632022-12-21T19:07:17ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology2296-634X2021-06-01910.3389/fcell.2021.671475671475Role of Cell Death in Cellular Processes During OdontogenesisJohn Abramyan0Poongodi Geetha-Loganathan1Marie Šulcová2Marie Šulcová3Marcela Buchtová4Marcela Buchtová5Department of Natural Sciences, University of Michigan–Dearborn, Dearborn, MI, United StatesDepartment of Biological Sciences, SUNY Oswego, Oswego, NY, United StatesDepartment of Experimental Biology, Faculty of Science, Masaryk University, Brno, CzechiaLaboratory of Molecular Morphogenesis, Institute of Animal Physiology and Genetics, Czech Academy of Sciences, Brno, CzechiaDepartment of Experimental Biology, Faculty of Science, Masaryk University, Brno, CzechiaLaboratory of Molecular Morphogenesis, Institute of Animal Physiology and Genetics, Czech Academy of Sciences, Brno, CzechiaThe development of a tooth germ in a precise size, shape, and position in the jaw, involves meticulous regulation of cell proliferation and cell death. Apoptosis, as the most common type of programmed cell death during embryonic development, plays a number of key roles during odontogenesis, ranging from the budding of the oral epithelium during tooth initiation, to later tooth germ morphogenesis and removal of enamel knot signaling center. Here, we summarize recent knowledge about the distribution and function of apoptotic cells during odontogenesis in several vertebrate lineages, with a special focus on amniotes (mammals and reptiles). We discuss the regulatory roles that apoptosis plays on various cellular processes during odontogenesis. We also review apoptosis-associated molecular signaling during tooth development, including its relationship with the autophagic pathway. Lastly, we cover apoptotic pathway disruption, and alterations in apoptotic cell distribution in transgenic mouse models. These studies foster a deeper understanding how apoptotic cells affect cellular processes during normal odontogenesis, and how they contribute to dental disorders, which could lead to new avenues of treatment in the future.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcell.2021.671475/fullteethdental laminaapoptosisodontogenesismorphogenesis
spellingShingle John Abramyan
Poongodi Geetha-Loganathan
Marie Šulcová
Marie Šulcová
Marcela Buchtová
Marcela Buchtová
Role of Cell Death in Cellular Processes During Odontogenesis
Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology
teeth
dental lamina
apoptosis
odontogenesis
morphogenesis
title Role of Cell Death in Cellular Processes During Odontogenesis
title_full Role of Cell Death in Cellular Processes During Odontogenesis
title_fullStr Role of Cell Death in Cellular Processes During Odontogenesis
title_full_unstemmed Role of Cell Death in Cellular Processes During Odontogenesis
title_short Role of Cell Death in Cellular Processes During Odontogenesis
title_sort role of cell death in cellular processes during odontogenesis
topic teeth
dental lamina
apoptosis
odontogenesis
morphogenesis
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcell.2021.671475/full
work_keys_str_mv AT johnabramyan roleofcelldeathincellularprocessesduringodontogenesis
AT poongodigeethaloganathan roleofcelldeathincellularprocessesduringodontogenesis
AT mariesulcova roleofcelldeathincellularprocessesduringodontogenesis
AT mariesulcova roleofcelldeathincellularprocessesduringodontogenesis
AT marcelabuchtova roleofcelldeathincellularprocessesduringodontogenesis
AT marcelabuchtova roleofcelldeathincellularprocessesduringodontogenesis