Solutions to Scalability of Blockchain: A Survey

Blockchain-based decentralized cryptocurrencies have drawn much attention and been widely-deployed in recent years. Bitcoin, the first application of blockchain, achieves great success and promotes more development in this field. However, Bitcoin encounters performance problems of low throughput and...

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Main Authors: Qiheng Zhou, Huawei Huang, Zibin Zheng, Jing Bian
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2020-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8962150/
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author Qiheng Zhou
Huawei Huang
Zibin Zheng
Jing Bian
author_facet Qiheng Zhou
Huawei Huang
Zibin Zheng
Jing Bian
author_sort Qiheng Zhou
collection DOAJ
description Blockchain-based decentralized cryptocurrencies have drawn much attention and been widely-deployed in recent years. Bitcoin, the first application of blockchain, achieves great success and promotes more development in this field. However, Bitcoin encounters performance problems of low throughput and high transaction latency. Other cryptocurrencies based on proof-of-work also inherit the flaws, leading to more concerns about the scalability of blockchain. This paper attempts to cover the existing scaling solutions for blockchain and classify them by level. In addition, we make comparisons between different methods and list some potential directions for solving the scalability problem of blockchain.
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spelling doaj.art-98dd3c36382042a2ad9b549c7a9177d12022-12-21T22:23:55ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362020-01-018164401645510.1109/ACCESS.2020.29672188962150Solutions to Scalability of Blockchain: A SurveyQiheng Zhou0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9242-8896Huawei Huang1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7035-6446Zibin Zheng2https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7872-7718Jing Bian3https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3015-7573School of Data and Computer Science, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, ChinaSchool of Data and Computer Science, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, ChinaSchool of Data and Computer Science, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, ChinaSchool of Data and Computer Science, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, ChinaBlockchain-based decentralized cryptocurrencies have drawn much attention and been widely-deployed in recent years. Bitcoin, the first application of blockchain, achieves great success and promotes more development in this field. However, Bitcoin encounters performance problems of low throughput and high transaction latency. Other cryptocurrencies based on proof-of-work also inherit the flaws, leading to more concerns about the scalability of blockchain. This paper attempts to cover the existing scaling solutions for blockchain and classify them by level. In addition, we make comparisons between different methods and list some potential directions for solving the scalability problem of blockchain.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8962150/Blockchainscalability
spellingShingle Qiheng Zhou
Huawei Huang
Zibin Zheng
Jing Bian
Solutions to Scalability of Blockchain: A Survey
IEEE Access
Blockchain
scalability
title Solutions to Scalability of Blockchain: A Survey
title_full Solutions to Scalability of Blockchain: A Survey
title_fullStr Solutions to Scalability of Blockchain: A Survey
title_full_unstemmed Solutions to Scalability of Blockchain: A Survey
title_short Solutions to Scalability of Blockchain: A Survey
title_sort solutions to scalability of blockchain a survey
topic Blockchain
scalability
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8962150/
work_keys_str_mv AT qihengzhou solutionstoscalabilityofblockchainasurvey
AT huaweihuang solutionstoscalabilityofblockchainasurvey
AT zibinzheng solutionstoscalabilityofblockchainasurvey
AT jingbian solutionstoscalabilityofblockchainasurvey