Comparative Analysis of the Effectiveness of Special Economic Zones and Their Influence on the Development of Territories

One of the key issues of the functioning of special economic zones (hereinafter SEZ) is the effect that the tax incentives they offer has on the state and their home areas. The purpose of this article is to perform a comparative analysis of special economic zones of industrial type that won the Glob...

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Main Authors: Olga Sinenko, Igor Mayburov
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: EconJournals 2017-03-01
Series:International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues
Subjects:
Online Access:https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/ijefi/issue/32002/353163?publisher=http-www-cag-edu-tr-ilhan-ozturk
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author Olga Sinenko
Igor Mayburov
author_facet Olga Sinenko
Igor Mayburov
author_sort Olga Sinenko
collection DOAJ
description One of the key issues of the functioning of special economic zones (hereinafter SEZ) is the effect that the tax incentives they offer has on the state and their home areas. The purpose of this article is to perform a comparative analysis of special economic zones of industrial type that won the Global Free Zones of the Year 2015 awards. By summarizing China's experience of conducting a comprehensive evaluation of SEZs' effectiveness we were able to identify the main methods that are used for evaluating the effectiveness of SEZs. To perform the analysis, we use financial indicators such as direct investment, revenue shortfalls because of tax incentives, direct financial subsidies as well as indicators that reflect the impact of SEZs on the development of their home territories: people's income, employment, GDP. The article presents a comparative analysis of the impact of SEZs on the development of their home territories using the case of the leader zones in the following regions: Europe – Alabuga SEZ, Republic of Tatarstan (Russia); Central and Eastern Europe - Katowice Special Economic Zone, Poland, Latin America and Caribbean - Zona Franca Santiago, Dominican Republic. The results of the analysis prove that the SEZs have a positive effect on the development of their home territories, for example, by driving up direct foreign investment and GPD per capita. At the same time, SEZs have no influence on the size of the population and the unemployment rate there.
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spelling doaj.art-98e21cd8ee544164bff567fd35be695b2023-02-15T16:09:19ZengEconJournalsInternational Journal of Economics and Financial Issues2146-41382017-03-01711151221032Comparative Analysis of the Effectiveness of Special Economic Zones and Their Influence on the Development of TerritoriesOlga SinenkoIgor MayburovOne of the key issues of the functioning of special economic zones (hereinafter SEZ) is the effect that the tax incentives they offer has on the state and their home areas. The purpose of this article is to perform a comparative analysis of special economic zones of industrial type that won the Global Free Zones of the Year 2015 awards. By summarizing China's experience of conducting a comprehensive evaluation of SEZs' effectiveness we were able to identify the main methods that are used for evaluating the effectiveness of SEZs. To perform the analysis, we use financial indicators such as direct investment, revenue shortfalls because of tax incentives, direct financial subsidies as well as indicators that reflect the impact of SEZs on the development of their home territories: people's income, employment, GDP. The article presents a comparative analysis of the impact of SEZs on the development of their home territories using the case of the leader zones in the following regions: Europe – Alabuga SEZ, Republic of Tatarstan (Russia); Central and Eastern Europe - Katowice Special Economic Zone, Poland, Latin America and Caribbean - Zona Franca Santiago, Dominican Republic. The results of the analysis prove that the SEZs have a positive effect on the development of their home territories, for example, by driving up direct foreign investment and GPD per capita. At the same time, SEZs have no influence on the size of the population and the unemployment rate there.https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/ijefi/issue/32002/353163?publisher=http-www-cag-edu-tr-ilhan-ozturkspecial economic zones tax incentives the effectiveness of tax incentives
spellingShingle Olga Sinenko
Igor Mayburov
Comparative Analysis of the Effectiveness of Special Economic Zones and Their Influence on the Development of Territories
International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues
special economic zones
tax incentives
the effectiveness of tax incentives
title Comparative Analysis of the Effectiveness of Special Economic Zones and Their Influence on the Development of Territories
title_full Comparative Analysis of the Effectiveness of Special Economic Zones and Their Influence on the Development of Territories
title_fullStr Comparative Analysis of the Effectiveness of Special Economic Zones and Their Influence on the Development of Territories
title_full_unstemmed Comparative Analysis of the Effectiveness of Special Economic Zones and Their Influence on the Development of Territories
title_short Comparative Analysis of the Effectiveness of Special Economic Zones and Their Influence on the Development of Territories
title_sort comparative analysis of the effectiveness of special economic zones and their influence on the development of territories
topic special economic zones
tax incentives
the effectiveness of tax incentives
url https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/ijefi/issue/32002/353163?publisher=http-www-cag-edu-tr-ilhan-ozturk
work_keys_str_mv AT olgasinenko comparativeanalysisoftheeffectivenessofspecialeconomiczonesandtheirinfluenceonthedevelopmentofterritories
AT igormayburov comparativeanalysisoftheeffectivenessofspecialeconomiczonesandtheirinfluenceonthedevelopmentofterritories