Assessment of Short Rectangular-Tab Actuation of Supersonic Jet Mixing
This work explores the extent of jet mixing for a supersonic jet coming out of a Mach 1.8 convergent-divergent nozzle, controlled with two short rectangular vortex-generating actuators located diametrically opposite to each other with an emphasis on numerical methodology. The blockage ratio offered...
| Main Authors: | , , , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
MDPI AG
2020-08-01
|
| Series: | Actuators |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0825/9/3/72 |
| _version_ | 1797556449161773056 |
|---|---|
| author | Abhash Ranjan Mrinal Kaushik Dipankar Deb Vlad Muresan Mihaela Unguresan |
| author_facet | Abhash Ranjan Mrinal Kaushik Dipankar Deb Vlad Muresan Mihaela Unguresan |
| author_sort | Abhash Ranjan |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | This work explores the extent of jet mixing for a supersonic jet coming out of a Mach 1.8 convergent-divergent nozzle, controlled with two short rectangular vortex-generating actuators located diametrically opposite to each other with an emphasis on numerical methodology. The blockage ratio offered by the tabs is around 0.05. The numerical investigations were carried out by using a commercial computational fluid dynamics (CFD) package and all the simulations were performed by employing steady Reynolds-averaged Navier–Stokes equations and shear-stress transport <inline-formula><math display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mi>k</mi><mo>−</mo><mi>ω</mi></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula> turbulence model on a three-dimensional computational space for more accuracy. The numerical calculations are administered at nozzle pressure ratios (NPRs) of 4, 5, 6, 7 and 8, covering the overexpanded, the correctly expanded and the underexpanded conditions. The centerline pressure decay and the pressure profiles are plotted for both uncontrolled and the controlled jets. Numerical schlieren images are used to capture the barrel shock, the expansion fans and the Mach waves present in the flow field. Mach contours are also delineated at varying NPRs indicating the number of shock cells, their length and the variation of the shock cell structure and strength, to substantiate the prominent findings. The outcomes of this research are observed to be in sensible concurrence with the demonstrated exploratory findings. A reduction in the jet core length of 75% is attained with small vortex-generating actuators, compared to an uncontrolled jet, corresponding to nozzle pressure ratio 5. It was also seen that the controlled jet gets bifurcated downstream of the nozzle exit at a distance of about 5 D, where D is the nozzle exit diameter. Furthermore, it was fascinating to observe that the jet spread increases downstream of the nozzle exit for the controlled jet, as compared to the uncontrolled jet at any given NPR. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-10T17:03:04Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-98e8742475034d4d8d73c683bd4bc504 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2076-0825 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-10T17:03:04Z |
| publishDate | 2020-08-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Actuators |
| spelling | doaj.art-98e8742475034d4d8d73c683bd4bc5042023-11-20T10:55:04ZengMDPI AGActuators2076-08252020-08-01937210.3390/act9030072Assessment of Short Rectangular-Tab Actuation of Supersonic Jet MixingAbhash Ranjan0Mrinal Kaushik1Dipankar Deb2Vlad Muresan3Mihaela Unguresan4Department of Aerospace Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur 721302, IndiaDepartment of Aerospace Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur 721302, IndiaDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Institute of Infrastructure Technology Research and Management (IITRAM), Ahmedabad 380026, IndiaDepartment of Automation, Technical University of Cluj-Napoca, 400641 Cluj-Napoca, RomaniaDepartment of Physics and Chemistry, Technical University of Cluj-Napoca, 400641 Cluj-Napoca, RomaniaThis work explores the extent of jet mixing for a supersonic jet coming out of a Mach 1.8 convergent-divergent nozzle, controlled with two short rectangular vortex-generating actuators located diametrically opposite to each other with an emphasis on numerical methodology. The blockage ratio offered by the tabs is around 0.05. The numerical investigations were carried out by using a commercial computational fluid dynamics (CFD) package and all the simulations were performed by employing steady Reynolds-averaged Navier–Stokes equations and shear-stress transport <inline-formula><math display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mi>k</mi><mo>−</mo><mi>ω</mi></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula> turbulence model on a three-dimensional computational space for more accuracy. The numerical calculations are administered at nozzle pressure ratios (NPRs) of 4, 5, 6, 7 and 8, covering the overexpanded, the correctly expanded and the underexpanded conditions. The centerline pressure decay and the pressure profiles are plotted for both uncontrolled and the controlled jets. Numerical schlieren images are used to capture the barrel shock, the expansion fans and the Mach waves present in the flow field. Mach contours are also delineated at varying NPRs indicating the number of shock cells, their length and the variation of the shock cell structure and strength, to substantiate the prominent findings. The outcomes of this research are observed to be in sensible concurrence with the demonstrated exploratory findings. A reduction in the jet core length of 75% is attained with small vortex-generating actuators, compared to an uncontrolled jet, corresponding to nozzle pressure ratio 5. It was also seen that the controlled jet gets bifurcated downstream of the nozzle exit at a distance of about 5 D, where D is the nozzle exit diameter. Furthermore, it was fascinating to observe that the jet spread increases downstream of the nozzle exit for the controlled jet, as compared to the uncontrolled jet at any given NPR.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0825/9/3/72centerline pressure decayjet mixingMach contourpressure profileSchlieren flow visualization |
| spellingShingle | Abhash Ranjan Mrinal Kaushik Dipankar Deb Vlad Muresan Mihaela Unguresan Assessment of Short Rectangular-Tab Actuation of Supersonic Jet Mixing Actuators centerline pressure decay jet mixing Mach contour pressure profile Schlieren flow visualization |
| title | Assessment of Short Rectangular-Tab Actuation of Supersonic Jet Mixing |
| title_full | Assessment of Short Rectangular-Tab Actuation of Supersonic Jet Mixing |
| title_fullStr | Assessment of Short Rectangular-Tab Actuation of Supersonic Jet Mixing |
| title_full_unstemmed | Assessment of Short Rectangular-Tab Actuation of Supersonic Jet Mixing |
| title_short | Assessment of Short Rectangular-Tab Actuation of Supersonic Jet Mixing |
| title_sort | assessment of short rectangular tab actuation of supersonic jet mixing |
| topic | centerline pressure decay jet mixing Mach contour pressure profile Schlieren flow visualization |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0825/9/3/72 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT abhashranjan assessmentofshortrectangulartabactuationofsupersonicjetmixing AT mrinalkaushik assessmentofshortrectangulartabactuationofsupersonicjetmixing AT dipankardeb assessmentofshortrectangulartabactuationofsupersonicjetmixing AT vladmuresan assessmentofshortrectangulartabactuationofsupersonicjetmixing AT mihaelaunguresan assessmentofshortrectangulartabactuationofsupersonicjetmixing |