Function-Based Search of Place Using Theoretical, Empirical and Probabilistic Patterns

Searching for places rather than traditional keyword-based search represents significant challenges. The most prevalent method of addressing place-related queries is based on place names but has limited potential due to the vagueness of natural language and its tendency to lead to ambiguous interpre...

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Main Authors: Emmanuel Papadakis, George Baryannis, Andreas Petutschnig, Thomas Blaschke
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-02-01
Series:ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/8/2/92
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author Emmanuel Papadakis
George Baryannis
Andreas Petutschnig
Thomas Blaschke
author_facet Emmanuel Papadakis
George Baryannis
Andreas Petutschnig
Thomas Blaschke
author_sort Emmanuel Papadakis
collection DOAJ
description Searching for places rather than traditional keyword-based search represents significant challenges. The most prevalent method of addressing place-related queries is based on place names but has limited potential due to the vagueness of natural language and its tendency to lead to ambiguous interpretations. In previous work we proposed a system-oriented logic-based formalization of place that goes beyond place names by introducing composition patterns of place which enable function-based search of space. In this study, we introduce flexibility into these patterns in terms of what is included when describing the spatial composition of a place using two distinct approaches, based on modal and probabilistic logic. Additionally, we propose a novel automated process of extracting these patterns relying on both theoretical and empirical knowledge, using statistical and spatial analysis and statistical relational learning. The proposed methodology is exemplified through the use case of locating all areas within London that support shopping-related functionality. Results show that the newly introduced patterns can identify more relevant areas, additionally offering a more fine-grained representation of the level of support of the required functionality.
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spelling doaj.art-98f892009868472986b3f14b66cf6db42022-12-21T18:59:28ZengMDPI AGISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information2220-99642019-02-01829210.3390/ijgi8020092ijgi8020092Function-Based Search of Place Using Theoretical, Empirical and Probabilistic PatternsEmmanuel Papadakis0George Baryannis1Andreas Petutschnig2Thomas Blaschke3Department of Geoinformatics - Z_GIS, University of Salzburg, Schillerstr. 30, 5020 Salzburg, AustriaDepartment of Computer Science, School of Computing and Engineering, University of Huddersfield, Queensgate, Huddersfield HD1 3DH, UKDepartment of Geoinformatics - Z_GIS, University of Salzburg, Schillerstr. 30, 5020 Salzburg, AustriaDepartment of Geoinformatics - Z_GIS, University of Salzburg, Schillerstr. 30, 5020 Salzburg, AustriaSearching for places rather than traditional keyword-based search represents significant challenges. The most prevalent method of addressing place-related queries is based on place names but has limited potential due to the vagueness of natural language and its tendency to lead to ambiguous interpretations. In previous work we proposed a system-oriented logic-based formalization of place that goes beyond place names by introducing composition patterns of place which enable function-based search of space. In this study, we introduce flexibility into these patterns in terms of what is included when describing the spatial composition of a place using two distinct approaches, based on modal and probabilistic logic. Additionally, we propose a novel automated process of extracting these patterns relying on both theoretical and empirical knowledge, using statistical and spatial analysis and statistical relational learning. The proposed methodology is exemplified through the use case of locating all areas within London that support shopping-related functionality. Results show that the newly introduced patterns can identify more relevant areas, additionally offering a more fine-grained representation of the level of support of the required functionality.https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/8/2/92functionsplacepatternsfunction-based searchplace-based GISstatistical relational learningmodal logicprobabilistic logicBayesian network
spellingShingle Emmanuel Papadakis
George Baryannis
Andreas Petutschnig
Thomas Blaschke
Function-Based Search of Place Using Theoretical, Empirical and Probabilistic Patterns
ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information
functions
place
patterns
function-based search
place-based GIS
statistical relational learning
modal logic
probabilistic logic
Bayesian network
title Function-Based Search of Place Using Theoretical, Empirical and Probabilistic Patterns
title_full Function-Based Search of Place Using Theoretical, Empirical and Probabilistic Patterns
title_fullStr Function-Based Search of Place Using Theoretical, Empirical and Probabilistic Patterns
title_full_unstemmed Function-Based Search of Place Using Theoretical, Empirical and Probabilistic Patterns
title_short Function-Based Search of Place Using Theoretical, Empirical and Probabilistic Patterns
title_sort function based search of place using theoretical empirical and probabilistic patterns
topic functions
place
patterns
function-based search
place-based GIS
statistical relational learning
modal logic
probabilistic logic
Bayesian network
url https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/8/2/92
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AT thomasblaschke functionbasedsearchofplaceusingtheoreticalempiricalandprobabilisticpatterns