Accuracy of joint line restoration based on three‐dimensional registration of the contralateral tibial tuberosity and the fibular tip

Abstract Purpose To assess a novel method of three‐dimensional (3D) joint line (JL) restoration based on the contralateral tibia and fibula. Methods 3D triangular surface models were generated from computed tomographic data of 96 paired lower legs (48 cadavers) without signs of pathology. Three segm...

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Main Authors: Sandro Hodel, Anna‐Katharina Calek, Philipp Fürnstahl, Sandro F. Fucentese, Lazaros Vlachopoulos
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2021-01-01
Series:Journal of Experimental Orthopaedics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s40634-021-00400-8
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author Sandro Hodel
Anna‐Katharina Calek
Philipp Fürnstahl
Sandro F. Fucentese
Lazaros Vlachopoulos
author_facet Sandro Hodel
Anna‐Katharina Calek
Philipp Fürnstahl
Sandro F. Fucentese
Lazaros Vlachopoulos
author_sort Sandro Hodel
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Purpose To assess a novel method of three‐dimensional (3D) joint line (JL) restoration based on the contralateral tibia and fibula. Methods 3D triangular surface models were generated from computed tomographic data of 96 paired lower legs (48 cadavers) without signs of pathology. Three segments of the tibia and fibula, excluding the tibia plateau, were defined (tibia, fibula, tibial tuberosity (TT) and fibular tip). A surface registration algorithm was used to superimpose the mirrored contralateral model onto the original model. JL approximation and absolute mean errors for each segment registration were measured and its relationship to gender, height, weight and tibia and fibula length side‐to‐side differences analyzed. Fibular tip to JL distance was measured and analyzed. Results Mean JL approximation did not yield significant differences among the three segments. Mean absolute JL error was highest for the tibia 1.4 ± 1.4 mm (range: 0 to 6.0 mm) and decreased for the fibula 0.8 ± 1.0 mm (range: 0 to 3.7 mm) and for TT and fibular tip segment 0.7 ± 0.6 (range: 0 to 2.4 mm) (p = 0.03). Mean absolute JL error of the TT and fibular tip segment was independent of gender, height, weight and tibia and fibula length side‐to‐side differences. Mean fibular tip to JL distance was 11.9 ± 3.4 mm (range: 3.4 to 22.1 mm) with a mean absolute side‐to‐side difference of 1.6 ± 1.1 mm (range: 0 to 5.3 mm). Conclusion 3D registration of the contralateral tibia and fibula reliably approximated the original JL. The registration of, TT and fibular tip, as robust anatomical landmarks, improved the accuracy of JL restoration independent of tibia and fibula length side‐to‐side differences. Level of evidence IV
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spelling doaj.art-98f9e4ce02024b06b75be87bc7b70b4c2024-02-07T15:16:42ZengWileyJournal of Experimental Orthopaedics2197-11532021-01-0181n/an/a10.1186/s40634-021-00400-8Accuracy of joint line restoration based on three‐dimensional registration of the contralateral tibial tuberosity and the fibular tipSandro Hodel0Anna‐Katharina Calek1Philipp Fürnstahl2Sandro F. Fucentese3Lazaros Vlachopoulos4Department of OrthopedicsBalgrist University HospitalUniversity of ZurichForchstrasse 3408008ZurichSwitzerlandDepartment of OrthopedicsBalgrist University HospitalUniversity of ZurichForchstrasse 3408008ZurichSwitzerlandResearch in Orthopedic Computer Science (ROCS)Balgrist University HospitalUniversity of ZurichForchstrasse 3408008ZürichSwitzerlandDepartment of OrthopedicsBalgrist University HospitalUniversity of ZurichForchstrasse 3408008ZurichSwitzerlandDepartment of OrthopedicsBalgrist University HospitalUniversity of ZurichForchstrasse 3408008ZurichSwitzerlandAbstract Purpose To assess a novel method of three‐dimensional (3D) joint line (JL) restoration based on the contralateral tibia and fibula. Methods 3D triangular surface models were generated from computed tomographic data of 96 paired lower legs (48 cadavers) without signs of pathology. Three segments of the tibia and fibula, excluding the tibia plateau, were defined (tibia, fibula, tibial tuberosity (TT) and fibular tip). A surface registration algorithm was used to superimpose the mirrored contralateral model onto the original model. JL approximation and absolute mean errors for each segment registration were measured and its relationship to gender, height, weight and tibia and fibula length side‐to‐side differences analyzed. Fibular tip to JL distance was measured and analyzed. Results Mean JL approximation did not yield significant differences among the three segments. Mean absolute JL error was highest for the tibia 1.4 ± 1.4 mm (range: 0 to 6.0 mm) and decreased for the fibula 0.8 ± 1.0 mm (range: 0 to 3.7 mm) and for TT and fibular tip segment 0.7 ± 0.6 (range: 0 to 2.4 mm) (p = 0.03). Mean absolute JL error of the TT and fibular tip segment was independent of gender, height, weight and tibia and fibula length side‐to‐side differences. Mean fibular tip to JL distance was 11.9 ± 3.4 mm (range: 3.4 to 22.1 mm) with a mean absolute side‐to‐side difference of 1.6 ± 1.1 mm (range: 0 to 5.3 mm). Conclusion 3D registration of the contralateral tibia and fibula reliably approximated the original JL. The registration of, TT and fibular tip, as robust anatomical landmarks, improved the accuracy of JL restoration independent of tibia and fibula length side‐to‐side differences. Level of evidence IVhttps://doi.org/10.1186/s40634-021-00400-8Total knee arthroplastyTKARevision TKAJoint lineTibial tuberosityFibular tip
spellingShingle Sandro Hodel
Anna‐Katharina Calek
Philipp Fürnstahl
Sandro F. Fucentese
Lazaros Vlachopoulos
Accuracy of joint line restoration based on three‐dimensional registration of the contralateral tibial tuberosity and the fibular tip
Journal of Experimental Orthopaedics
Total knee arthroplasty
TKA
Revision TKA
Joint line
Tibial tuberosity
Fibular tip
title Accuracy of joint line restoration based on three‐dimensional registration of the contralateral tibial tuberosity and the fibular tip
title_full Accuracy of joint line restoration based on three‐dimensional registration of the contralateral tibial tuberosity and the fibular tip
title_fullStr Accuracy of joint line restoration based on three‐dimensional registration of the contralateral tibial tuberosity and the fibular tip
title_full_unstemmed Accuracy of joint line restoration based on three‐dimensional registration of the contralateral tibial tuberosity and the fibular tip
title_short Accuracy of joint line restoration based on three‐dimensional registration of the contralateral tibial tuberosity and the fibular tip
title_sort accuracy of joint line restoration based on three dimensional registration of the contralateral tibial tuberosity and the fibular tip
topic Total knee arthroplasty
TKA
Revision TKA
Joint line
Tibial tuberosity
Fibular tip
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s40634-021-00400-8
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